【正文】 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞,表示被動意義或已完成意義,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。 作表語的ed形式可被much, very, quite等所修飾。t include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing4) Prices of daily foods _______through a puter can be lower than prices in stores. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring二、動詞ed形式作表語 過去分詞作表語并無“完成”或“被動”之意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。2. The books left are for my students． 剩下的書是給我的學(xué)生的。 The excited people rushed into building. 激動的人們沖進(jìn)大樓。 the risen sun(升起的太陽)等。 fried chips (炸土豆條)。如：More time given to us, we should have done the job much better.如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會把工作做得更好。常用的連詞有if, unless, when, as, once, even if/ even though, as if, though/ although等。【高考鏈接2】　　　 and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top ofMount Tai. (2009浙江卷)A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 【B】二、過去分詞作狀語所表示的意義過去分詞作狀語時(shí)表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語從句；表示方式、結(jié)果和伴隨時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列分句。比較：Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful. (our city與see之間是被動關(guān)系)Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful. ( we與see之間是主謂關(guān)系)(2) 有些過去分詞因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時(shí)不表被動而表主語的狀態(tài)。過去分詞與句子主語之間通常存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。本題考查非謂語動詞。不定式的被動式作定語表示將要被做的事。例2 The Town Hall 　　　 in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.(2007上海卷)A. to be pleted B. having been pletedC. pleted D. being pleted解析: C。此類常見詞還有：表狀態(tài)：addicted, broken, gone, lost, seated, absorbed, dressed, separated, engaged…表主觀心理感受：excited, moved, puzzled, disappointed, surprised, frightened…(2) 過去分詞作表語還需把握好兩點(diǎn)，即區(qū)分表示“主語所處狀態(tài)”與表示被動語態(tài)的過去分詞；區(qū)分ved形容詞表“主觀心理感受”與ving形容詞表“客觀上具有……的性質(zhì)特征”。如：fallen leaves = leaves that have fallen二、過去分詞作表語:1. The young NBA basketball king James is married.We are excited to hear the good news.2. The window of my room is broken. 我房間的窗戶是壞的。如：cooked food, boiled water, fried eggs, a forced smile...過去分詞短語作定語則置于被修飾的名詞之后。四、在“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”中作賓補(bǔ)。如：My parents have always made me 　　　about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007江蘇卷)A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good【D】(3)“keep/leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”，賓補(bǔ)由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等充當(dāng)。如：He managed to get the task finished on time. 他設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)常用于以下四種情況：一、用在感官動詞see, watch, notice, find, observe, catch, hear, feel等后面作賓補(bǔ)。(2) 及物動詞的Ved形式和邏輯主語（即它所修飾的名詞）之間是被動關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已完成，可以替換為一個(gè)謂語動詞是被動語態(tài)的定語從句。 published。 Ved形式的用法過去分詞作定語 I. 基本了解1. Ved 形式的構(gòu)成Ved形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化之分。D.interestingWhat,Isof( )4. _____D.tiring。tiringA.aaalltiringsafetiredA.home,theAfterdisappointed。worried______._____,school.unwillingstill,inboyson.wasother.were toJacksonhearingthe thatmeetingroom.angry,thehisparentstrip .badchildren .ThewholeThetheto3. Thetrip.children play_________一 cry__________ fly__________ do___________ watch__________ guess__________ wash__________ write__________　　2. teach__________ clean__________ read__________ swim__________　　4. lie__________　　四、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式　　1. work__________ B. cried C. is having D. are having　　3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. have C. is singing A. singing A. are wearing C. are wear B. are sleeping D. sleep　　6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.　　 B. works/ work A. speak C. speaking　　8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. B. clean A. like/ listen C. like/ are listening　　10. She _____ up at six in the morning. B. gets A. wash/ do C. washes/ does　　12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.　　 B. have/ has sing__________ play__________ study__________　　2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________　　3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________Thethe2.（tire）wentafter