【導(dǎo)讀】◎Moment：，瞬間；時(shí)候，時(shí)刻；重要的時(shí)刻，重要，重大greatmoment=significance：重要性?！騎akentheworldover：從世界各地取樣\拿來taken：拿來、取樣、采樣theworld. 風(fēng)俗一般未被認(rèn)為是什么重要的課題。我們覺得，只有我們大腦內(nèi)部的活動(dòng)情況才值得研究，至于風(fēng)俗呢，只是些司空見。事實(shí)上，情況正好相反。從世界范圍來看，傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗是由許多細(xì)節(jié)性的習(xí)慣行為組成，它比任何一個(gè)養(yǎng)成。的行為都更加引人注目，不管個(gè)人行為多么異常。這只是問題的一個(gè)次要的側(cè)面。最重要的是，風(fēng)俗在實(shí)踐中和信仰上所。起的舉足輕重的作用，以及它所表現(xiàn)出來的極其豐富多采的形式。

　　

【正文】 t may also be said that：據(jù)說 ，也可以說 ☆ The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest The long hours bring not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms with them，其中藍(lán)色部分做 bring 的賓語， even in its simplest and most modest forms 作 pleasure 的后置定語， its 代指 pleasure。 ☆ ordinary holidays when they e are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation 中 when they e 作 ordinary holidays 的后置定語從句， be grudged as=be regarded as with hatred 把 … 怨恨地看成 … ☆ Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is ，其中 of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort 都作 need 的后置定語。 譯文 ： 也可以這樣說，理智的，勤勞的、有用的人可以分為兩類：第一類 ， 工作是工作，娛樂是娛樂；第二類人的工作和娛樂是一回事。這兩類人當(dāng)中，第一類人是大多數(shù)，他們能夠得到補(bǔ)償。 在辦公室或工廠里長時(shí)間工作給他們帶來了酬勞，這不僅是謀生的手段，而且還 給他們 帶來了 對 最簡單的、最 樸素 的 娛樂的強(qiáng)烈渴望 。但是，命運(yùn)之神的寵兒是第二類人，他們的生活是一種自然的和諧，對他們來說，工作時(shí)間總不會(huì)太長，每天都是假日， 卻把 通常假期 的 到 來 怨恨地看成是對他們?nèi)褙炞⒌奶炻毜谋黄戎袛?。然而對 這兩種人來說，都需要 另開眼界 ，改變一下氣氛，轉(zhuǎn)移一下注意力，這是不可缺少的。說實(shí)在的，把工作當(dāng)作享受的那些人 可能 最需要 間歇地 把工作從頭腦中撇開。 詞組： Get\Catch hold of：抓住 Broadly speaking：大體上說 In vain：徒勞 11 滿足某人的需求： satisfy one’s needs 或 please one’s need 或 cater to one’s needs Lesson 59 The Great Escape from The Weekend Telegraph Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels. But, contrary to a popular assumption, it is far from being the only one, or even the greatest. The man who manoeuvres carelessly into his five shillings worth of space at one of Europe39。s myriad permanent sites may find himself bumping a Bentley. More likely, Ford Consul will be hub to hub with Renault or Mercedes, but rarely with bicycles made for two. 注釋： space： parking lot 停車場 far from： he is far from being honest：他一點(diǎn)都不誠實(shí)。 Far from being bad：相當(dāng)不錯(cuò) worthy of：價(jià)值多少 bump into：碰撞的過程，可以譯為撞上 bump：表碰撞的結(jié)果 語法： ☆ it is far from being the only one, or even the it 代指 economy， one 代指 motive ☆ Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of since 連接的語句為 the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels，而 after the initial outlay upon equipment 只是 since 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中的介詞短語，作該從句的狀語。 譯文： 圖省錢是露營的一個(gè)主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)，因?yàn)?除了 開始時(shí)購置或是租借一套露營裝備外，總費(fèi)用算起來要比住旅館開支少得多。但是，和 普遍 的看法相反， 這決非是僅有的，甚至不是最主要的動(dòng)機(jī) 。如果一位游客漫不經(jīng)心地駕車駛?cè)霘W洲無數(shù) 永久 營地之一 的一個(gè)他租的價(jià)值 5 先令的 空位 里去 ，那么他可能會(huì)碰見一輛本特利汽車，更可能會(huì)望見一輛福特 .康索爾或一輛雷諾或一輛梅塞迪斯并排停放著， 但極少挨著 雙人自行車。 That the equipment of modern camping bees yearly more sophisticated is an entertaining paradox for the cynic, a brighter promise for the hopeful traveler who has sworn to get away from it all. It also providesand some student sociologist might care to base his thesis upon the phenomenonan escape of another kind. The modern traveller is often a man who dislikes the Splendide and the Bellavista, not because he cannot afford, or shuns, their material forts, but because he is afraid of them. Affluent he may be, but he is by no means sure what to tip the doorman or the chambermaid. Master in his own house, he has little idea of when to say boo to a maitre d39。hotel.* 注釋： by no means：決不 has little idea of：不知道 語法： ☆ That the equipment of modern camping bees yearly more sophisticated is an entertaining paradox for the cynic, a brighter promise for the hopeful traveler who has sworn to get away from it all中 That the equipment of 12 modern camping bees yearly more sophisticated 作主語，是主語從句， is 是系動(dòng)詞， an entertaining paradox for the cynic 和 a brighter promise for the hopeful traveler who has sworn to get away from it all是 is 的兩個(gè)并列表語。 It 代指社會(huì) society。 ☆ not because he cannot afford, or shuns, their material forts 中 their material forts 作 afford 和 shuns 的賓語， their 代指前面的兩個(gè)豪華賓館 Splendide 、 Bellavista。 ☆ Affluent he may be 是倒裝句，其原型為 though he is affluent 或 though he may be affluent，有如： Poor (as) he may be=though he is poor= though he may be poor ☆ but he is by no means sure what to tip the doorman or the chambermaid. Master in his own house, he has little idea of when to say boo to a maitre d39。 what、 when 這樣的不定式短語作賓語。 譯文： 現(xiàn)代露營裝備一年比一年講究，這對那些厭世嫉俗者來說是一件有趣的自相矛盾的事情 ， 而對于發(fā)誓 要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的 人來說，卻帶來了更光明的前景 。 它還提供了 另一種方式的逃避 （ 學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)的大學(xué)生 大可根據(jù)這一現(xiàn)象寫出論文） ?，F(xiàn)代露營旅游的人往往討厭在“斯普蘭迪德”和“貝拉維斯塔”這樣的大酒店，這并不是因?yàn)樗麄兏恫黄疱X，也不是為了躲避物質(zhì)享受，而是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε戮频?。他們可能很富有?但 如何 給看門人和房間女服務(wù)小費(fèi) 卻 心中根本沒有數(shù) ；他們在家可能是主人，但不知道什么時(shí)候才能對酒店的 總管 表示不滿。 From all such fears camping releases him. Granted, a snobbery of camping itself, based upon equipment and techniques, already exists, but it is of a kind that, if he meets it, he can readily understand and deal with. There is no superior 39。they39。 in the shape of managements and hotel hierarchies to darken his holiday days. 注釋： granted=suppose suppose [s?39。p?uz] vt. 假設(shè) ， 認(rèn)為 ， 推想； 讓（虛擬語氣） conj. 假使 … 結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣 in the shape of：以 ...形式 managements：管理層 dampen [39。d230。 mp?n] vt. 使 … 潮濕 ； 使 … 沮喪 ，使（快樂、熱情等）減弱，減輕 dampen one’s heart：掃興，煞風(fēng)景 語法： ☆ From all such fears camping releases him倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)椋?camping releases him From all such fears ☆ Granted, a snobbery of camping itself, based upon equipment and techniques, already exists, but it is of a kind that, if he meets it, he can readily understand and deal Granted, a snobbery of camping itself, based upon equipment and techniques, already exists 是由 granted 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，該從句的主干為 Granted a snobbery of camping itself already exists，而 based upon equipment and techniques 用于修飾先行詞 snobbery。該句的主句部分是 it is of a kind that, if he meets it, he can readily understand and deal with，其中 if he meets it作插入語，修飾 that（代指 snobbery）， it 也代指 snobbery，主句部分的主干為 it is of a kind t