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B. Both, moreC. Either, the most D. All, the most【陷阱】很容易誤選 B,因為前文提到 coffee 和 beer 為兩者,所以有的同學(xué)就認(rèn)為應(yīng)選 both 和 more 與之對應(yīng)(more 為比較級,指兩者比較 )?!痉治觥孔鰧Υ祟}的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk 既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除這兩者外的第三者,故第二空應(yīng)填 the most,即此題最佳答案為 C。6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was? A. where B. what 17C. how D. which此題答案選 D,主要與上文的 some book or other (某一本書)這一語境有關(guān),全句句意為:“ 我在某一本書上讀到過它,是哪一本書這很重要嗎?”請看類似試題:(1) “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve fotten _____.” A. what B. when C. which D. who此題最佳答案為 D。句意為: “誰告訴你的?”“噢,有個人,我忘記是哪一個了?!?2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.A. what B. whenC. which D. whom此題最佳答案為 C。句意為“有些學(xué)生開會遲到了,但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了”。 7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____. A. another B. trousersC. others D. other【陷阱】容易誤選 A、B。【分析】最佳答案為 C。是從語法上看, another 后通常接單數(shù)名詞,而不接 trousers 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(若用 another pair 則可以);也不能選 trousers 是因為填它句子意思不通。最佳答案應(yīng)選 C,others 相當(dāng)于 other trousers,其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對照。8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____. A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another 【陷阱】容易誤選 B。選擇依據(jù)可能是 one … the other …這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)。【分析】最佳答案為 D。使用 one … the other … 時,我們通常是針對兩者而言的,即指 “兩者中的一個……,另一個……”;如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對兩者而言的,而是針對多者而言的,那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考慮用 another。又如( 答案均選 D,即選 another):(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one?A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another(2) I have many such novels. I’ll bring _____ tomorrow.A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____. A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another比較以下各例: (1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.18A. another B. some otherC. other D. the other答案選 D,因為人的眼睛只有兩只,故用 one … the other … 結(jié)構(gòu)。(2) It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____.A. another B. some otherC. other D. the other答案選 D,twin 意為“孿生子之一”、“ 雙胞胎之一”,即指兩者之一,故用 one … the other … 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom. A. all B. eachC. every D. either此題容易誤選 A,認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了 four bedrooms,故填 all 與之對應(yīng)。其實,此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為 B,原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its,它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個單數(shù)代詞,但是不能選 C,因為 every 不能這樣單獨使用。10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D. anywhere【陷阱】容易誤選 B、C。因為句子主語指人,似乎只有 B、C 才與之一致?!痉治觥科鋵?,正確答案應(yīng)選 A。因為 anything but 是習(xí)語,意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”,不僅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:I’ll do anything but that. 我絕不會干那種事。The party was anything but a success. 晚會根本不成功。Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.A. anyone B. whoC. whoever D. what【陷阱】容易從中文字面來理解而誤選 A 或 B。【分析】最佳答案選 C。但若將 A, B 兩項合起來,即用 anyone who 這樣的形式則也可以。選 C,whoever 引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,用作動詞 tell 的賓語。同樣地,請看以下類似試題:(1) _____ es is wele.A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone此題很容易誤選 A,因為從漢語意思來分析,可理解為 “任何人來都?xì)g迎”,但若選 A,此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是混亂的,句中有兩個謂語動詞 es 和 is,但卻只是一個句子。此題應(yīng)選 C,anyone 是句子主語,who es 是修飾 anyone 的定語從句。19(2) _____ es to see me, tell him I’m out.A. Anyone B. WhoC. Whoever D. Everyone此題很容易按漢語意思誤選 A,其實應(yīng)選 C。whoever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 no matter who。(3) Sarah hopes to bee a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomeverC. whoever D. no matter who此題不能選 A,假若選 A,應(yīng)在其后加上 who,即用 anyone who;也不能選 B,一是因為空格處應(yīng)填一個作主語的詞(因為其后有謂語動詞 shares),二是因為在現(xiàn)代英語中 whomever 這個詞已基本廢除 (也就是說,在現(xiàn)代英語中 whoever 既用作主語,也用作賓語,如:Give it to whoever you see in the meetingroom. 你在會議室里看見誰就把它給誰);也不能選 D,因為 no matter who 只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為 C,whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。比較下例,答案應(yīng)選 A,而不是 B、C 或 D(注意句意):It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. who B. whoeverC. whom D. whomever12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully.A. such, it B. that, itC. such, 不填 D. that,不填【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選 C?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x B。第一空填 that,that 用作副詞,相當(dāng)于 so,又如:Is it always that hot? 總那么熱嗎?(其中的 that hot 可以換成 so hot,但不能換成 such hot)I can only tell you that much. 我只能告訴你這么多。(其中的 that much 可以換成 so much,但不能換成 such much)注意第一空不能填 such,因為 such 不用作副詞,即它不用于修飾形容詞。另外,漢語中說“好好想一想”,通??梢圆粠зe語,但英語中的 think over 是及物動詞,如果用它來表示“好好想一想 ”,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的語境讓它帶上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語,所以本題應(yīng)用 think it over,相當(dāng)于 think the problem over。13. The camera isn’t good enough。 I want to change ______.A. another B. a good oneC. it with another D. it for another【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選 A、B?!痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為 D。英語中的 change sth 表示的是 “換某物”,sth 是被換的東西,而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是“用某物換另一物” 。比較:That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了,我得去換一件。20That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了,我得去換一件小一點的。14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing 【陷阱】此題容易誤選 B,生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問句?!痉治觥科鋵嵈祟}應(yīng)選 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容) ,其后的 not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“不是所有的都同意”,前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接,語氣通順、連貫。請看一個類似的例子:______ likes money, but money is not ______. A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anythingC. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything最佳答案選 A,句意為“大家都喜歡錢,但錢不是萬能的 ”。15. “Is there ______ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybodyC. somebody D. nobody【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A。認(rèn)為這是一般疑問句,要用 anybody?!痉治觥科鋵嵈祟}應(yīng)選 B,主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為:“大家都到齊了嗎?”“沒有,Bob 和 Tim 兩人請假了?!?假若我們將此題作如下變換,則情形就會有所不同:“Is there ______ here?” “Yes, I’m upstairs. Please e and help me.”A. anybody B. everybodyC. somebody D. nobody此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是 A,而不是 B。請再看一例:“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing答案選 C,句意為“ 瑪麗,現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎?”“還沒有,我們還要買些水果和茶?!?6. “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A,機械地套