【正文】 est yardstick(準(zhǔn)繩), because they give us a ___16___ to measure ourselves rather than others. ___17___ of us are asked to made ___18___ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called ___19___ daily to make a great many personal decisions. ___20___ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ___21___ turned over to the policeman? Should the ___22___ change received at the store be forgotten or ___23___? Nobody will know except ___24___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always ___25___ to live with someone you respect. 1. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson2. A. examined B. pleted C. marked D. answered3. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious4. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing5. A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn’t6. A. e B. leave C. remain D. apologize7. A. no B. certain C. many D. more8. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold9. A. above B. mon C. following D. unusual10. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy11. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk12. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself13. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory14. A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced15. A. even B. still C. always D. almost16. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason17. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None18. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal19. A. out B. for C. up D. upon20. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need21. A. and B. or C. then D. but22. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary23. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned24. A. me B. you C. us D. them25. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful【答案與解析】文章主要講作者 30 年前讀中學(xué)時因考試舞弊所接受的特殊教育對自己后來一生的重大影響。1. A。根據(jù)本段最后一句的 mistake throughout the test)可顯然看出。2. C。mark 用作名詞，表示“分?jǐn)?shù)”，用作動詞，表示“給…打分”。本句中的 marked 表示“打分”或“批改”。3. C。老師認(rèn)為其中12個男生舞弊，其依據(jù)就是他們試卷上的錯誤“完全一樣(exactly the same)”。4. B。/ 5. A。此處的語境是：由于當(dāng)時考試舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鮮事，所以老師對此只字未提(didn’t even say a word about it)。6. C。remain 在此表示“留下”。7. A。注意下文的 not…either(也沒有…)，它表明上文應(yīng)該表示否定意義。8. D。此句語境為：老師既沒有質(zhì)問我們，也沒有處罰(scold)我們。（這是為下文作鋪墊）9. A。根據(jù)本句后面的 by Thomas Macaulay 可知，此處提到的就是文章開頭的那句話，故填 above。10. D。根據(jù)常識和比較四個選項，可知此題 D 最佳。11. B。比較四個選項，只有 know 與空格后的介詞 about 搭配在此合符語境。12. A。由于不知道其他同學(xué)的情況，所以就談“我自己”(myself)。13. C。此處句意為“這是我一生中最重要的一課(lesson)”。14. D。請注意 introduce sb to sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，不要把它直譯為“把某人介紹給某物”，其實際意思是“使某人認(rèn)識或了解某事物”，其被動式 be introduced to sth 表示(某人)認(rèn)識或了解某事物。15. B。根據(jù)上下文的意思和作者的在文中的態(tài)度可知，老師要我們抄寫的 Macaulay 的這句話，對我來說現(xiàn)在“仍然(still)”是最好的準(zhǔn)繩。16. A。way 的意思是“方法”，a way to measure oneself 在此表示“檢測某人行為的方法”。17. B。/ 18. C。根據(jù)一般常識：關(guān)于國家與軍隊參戰(zhàn)這樣的決定不一般人能作出的(故用 few of us 與語境較吻合)，同時這樣的決定顯然屬于重大的(great)決定。19. D。此處語境是：我們雖然不作出國家或軍隊參戰(zhàn)這樣的重要決定，但我們每天都要作出一些個人的小決定。句中涉及的句型 call upon sb to do sth 表示要求某人做某事。20. A。注意第 20 至 23 題所涉及的兩個句子的句型相為相似，注意互相參照。第 20 空填 should 即可從第 22 空前的 should 得到啟示。 21. B。此題填 or 可從第 23 空前的 or 得到啟示。22. A。extra change received at the store 在此指在商店被多找的零錢。此句意為：在商店被多找(extra)的零錢是應(yīng)該被忘記(forgotten)還是應(yīng)該退給(returned)店主？23. D。比較四個選項并結(jié)合一般常識可知 D 最佳。24. B。根據(jù)下文 But you have to live with yourself… 可知此處應(yīng)選 you，否則上下文人稱不一致。25. C。根據(jù)本句句意可推知答案。1997年高考英語完形填空真題詳解Todd was working at his gas station(加油站) at night when he heard over the radio that a ___1___ in Long Island had been ___2___ by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Here’s a fellow who just ___3___ into a bank and helps himself ___4___ so much money. Todd thought of the ___5___ with which he managed to get the amount of money he ___6___ to start his gas station. So many papers to ___7___. So much money to pay back. The news ___8___ twenty minutes later. The gunman had ___9___ a car for a ride, and then ___10___ out the driver. He was possibly ___11___ the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate(車牌) number LJR 1939. The ___12___ of the announcer continued: “__13___ out for white cars. Don’t pick up ___14___, and all you folks in gas stations better not do ___15___ to a white Ford car.” Todd stood up and ___16___ to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd ___17___ the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just ___18___, Todd saw the headlights ing at him and a car pulled in for ___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the ___20___, LJR 1939. “What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___21___. “Yes, sir?” Todd ___22___ while making up his mind for sure. “__23__ her up,” the man said sounding like any other ___24___. When the tank(油箱) was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man. “Hands up ___25___ get out.” 1. A. store B. bank C. station D. house2. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into3. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives4. A. for B. by C. to D. of5. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit6. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed7. A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write8. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived9. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped10. A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed11. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for12. A. news B. warning C. advice D. voice13. A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set14. A. guests B. strangers C. prisoners D. passengers15. A. harm B. favor C. service D. business16. A. tried B. decided C. hoped D. happened17. A. considered B. knew C. recognized D. learnt18. A. then B. there C. right D. now19. A. directions B. repairs C. gas D. parking20. A. mark B. number C. sign D. name21. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark22. A. wondered B. stopped C. waited D. asked23. A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. Tie24. A. visitor B. robber C. driver D. rider25. A. or B. and C. but D. to【答案與解析】本文主要講述一位加油站的伙計從收音機上得知某銀行遭搶劫后，根據(jù)收音機上報道的有關(guān)劫犯所乘汽車的顏色、型號、車號以及逃跑方向等信息，智擒劫犯的故事。1. B。根據(jù)下文的 Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and…中的 bank 可知答案。2. D。比較四個選項，只有 break into(闖入，破門而入)的意思在此最合語境。3. A。just walk into a bank and… 指搶劫犯得錢之容易，與接下來說的