【導(dǎo)讀】工程圖學(xué)詞匯。投影projection. 投影中心centerofprojection. 投影面projectingplane. 投影線projectingline. 平行投影法parallelprojection. 斜投影obliqueprojection. 投影圖projectiondrawing. 三面投影圖three-planeprojection. drawing. 投影軸axisofprojection. 視圖view. 三視圖three-viewdrawing. 正面frontalplane. 正面投影frontalprojection. 水平面horizontalplane. 側(cè)面profileplane. 側(cè)面投影profileprojection. 主視圖frontalview. 俯視圖topview. 左視圖leftsideview. 立體solid. 平面立體planebody. 棱柱prism. 棱錐pyramid. 邊side. 頂點(diǎn)centervertex. 棱edge. 點(diǎn)point. 直線linestraightline. 棱錐臺(tái)truncatedpyramid. frustumofpyramid. 積聚concentrate. 變形deformation. 實(shí)長truelength. 實(shí)形trueshape. 正平線frontalline. 水平線horizontalline. 側(cè)平線profileline. 一般位置直線obliqueline. 鉛垂線verticalline,frontal-profileline. 正垂線horizontal--profileline. 側(cè)垂線frontal-horizontalline. 一般位置平面obliqueplane. 相交intersection. 平行parallel. 垂直perpendicular. 交線intersectingline,lineof. intersection. 平行線parallelline. 垂直線perpendicularline. 交叉線skewline. 長度length. 寬度width. 高度height. 組合體plex. 基本幾何體basicbody. 相接built-up. 相交intersection. 相切tangent. 相貫peration. 支架brace. 底板bottomboard. 肋rib. 支承板bearingplate. 輪廓線outline,contourline. 底圖traceddrawing. 截平面cuttingplane. 截交線lineofsection. 二重性dualnature. 平面曲線planecurve. 圓弧arc. 橢圓ellipse. 長軸majoraxis. 短軸minoraxis. 雙曲線hyperbola. 拋物線parabola. 圓circle. 圓錐頂conicapex. 相貫體intersectingbodies. 相貫線lineofintersection. 空間曲線spacecurve. 截平面方法cuttingplanemethod. 輔助面auxiliarysurface. 輔助平面auxiliaryplane. 最高點(diǎn)culminatingpoint. 尺寸Size. 定形尺寸sizedimension. 定位尺寸locationdimension. 左視圖rightview. 后視圖rearview,backview. 仰視圖bottomview. 輔助圖auxiliaryview. 局部視圖partialview,brokenview. 斜視圖obliqueview. 旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolvedview,alignedview. 剖視圖sectionalview,section. 全剖視fullsection. 半剖視halfsection. 局部剖視圖partialsection,broken-out. section. 斜剖視圖obliquesection. 旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖alignedsection. 階梯剖視echelonsection,offsetsection. 復(fù)合剖視poundsection

　　

【正文】 ad base 內(nèi)胎胎身 tube body 斷面寬度 section width 斷面高度 section height 高寬比（ H/S） aspect ratio(H/S) 外直徑 overall diameter 自由半徑 free radius 轉(zhuǎn)向系 steering system 類型 type 機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向系 manual steering system 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系 power steering system 轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機(jī)構(gòu) steering control mechanism 直列式轉(zhuǎn)向器 inline steering gear 四邊聯(lián)桿式轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu) parallelogram linkage steering 整體式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu) integral type power steering 總成和部件 assemblies and parts 轉(zhuǎn)向萬向節(jié) steering universal joint 轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)軸 steering inner articulated shaft 轉(zhuǎn)向管柱 steering column 球軸承套管式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱 tube and ball type steering column 可伸縮式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱 telescopic steering column 折疊式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱 collapsible steering column 傾斜和縮進(jìn)式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱 tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱 energyabsorbing steering column 網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀轉(zhuǎn)向柱管 type steering column 轉(zhuǎn)向軸 steering shaft 轉(zhuǎn)向橫軸 cross shaft 轉(zhuǎn)向盤 steering wheel 傾斜式方向盤 tilt steering wheel 機(jī)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)向器 manual steering gear 蝸桿滾輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器 worm and roller steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向器蓋 cover of steering gear 殼體 housing 轉(zhuǎn)向蝸桿 steering worm 滾輪 roller 滾輪軸 roller shaft 側(cè)蓋 side cover 搖臂軸 pitman arm shaft 循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器 recirculating ball steering gear 循環(huán)球和螺母式轉(zhuǎn)向器 recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循環(huán)球齒條齒扇式轉(zhuǎn)向器 recirculating ballrack and sector steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向螺母 steering nut 鋼球 ball 轉(zhuǎn)向螺桿 steering screw 循環(huán)球 曲柄銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器 recirculating balllever and peg steering gear 指銷 stud 蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器 worm and peg steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向齒輪 steering pinion 轉(zhuǎn)向齒條 steering rack 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器 power steering stgear 整 體式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器 integral power steering gear 常壓式液壓動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器 constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液壓動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器 constant flow hydraulic power steering gear 螺桿螺線式轉(zhuǎn)向器 screw and nut steering gear 蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器 worm and peg steering gear 齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器 rack and pinion steering gear 變傳動(dòng)比轉(zhuǎn)向器 steering gear with variable ratio 轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥 steering control valve 滑閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制器 spool valve type 閥體 valve housing 滑閥 valve spool 轉(zhuǎn)閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥 rotary valve type 扭桿 torsion bar 轉(zhuǎn)向動(dòng)力缸 power cylinder 轉(zhuǎn)向油泵 power steerig pump 轉(zhuǎn)向油罐 oil reservoir 轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)桿系 steering linkage 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系布置 power steering system layout 反作用閥 reactive valve 梯形轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu) ackerman steering 整體式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系 ackerman steering linkdage 分段式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系 divided ackerman steering linkage 中間轉(zhuǎn)向桿 intermediate steering rod 轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂 pitman arm 轉(zhuǎn)向直拉桿 steering drag link 中間轉(zhuǎn)向聯(lián)桿 center steering linkdage 端部螺塞 end plug 球頭銷 ball stud 球頭座 ball cup 壓縮彈簧 pression spring 梯形機(jī)構(gòu) tie rod linkage 梯形臂 tie rod arm 轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿 steering tie rod 接頭 socket 橫拉桿端接頭 tie rod end 分段式梯形機(jī)構(gòu) split tie rod type tie rod linkage 擺臂 swing arm 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向 power steering 氣壓式 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向 airpower steering 液壓式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向 hydraulic power steerig 液壓常流式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向 hydraulic constant flow type power steering 液壓儲(chǔ)能式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向 hydraulic accumulator power steering 慢速轉(zhuǎn)向 slow steeirng 快速轉(zhuǎn)向 fast steering (quick steering) 過度轉(zhuǎn)向 oversteering 轉(zhuǎn)向不足 understeering 轉(zhuǎn)向系剛度 steering system stiffness 轉(zhuǎn)向盤自由行程 free play of steering wheel 轉(zhuǎn)向器轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)力矩 rotating torque of steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向力矩 steering mometn 轉(zhuǎn)向阻力矩 steering resisting torque 轉(zhuǎn)向力 steering force 轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)比 steering gear ratio (steering ratio0 恒定轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)比 constant ratio steering 可變轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)比 variable ratio steering 轉(zhuǎn)向系角傳動(dòng)比 steering system angle ratio 轉(zhuǎn)向器角傳動(dòng)比 steering gear angle ratio 轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)角傳動(dòng)比 steering linkage angle ratio 轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動(dòng)效率 steerign gear efficiency 正效率 forward efficiency 逆效率 reverse efficiency 轉(zhuǎn)向器扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度 torsional stiffness of steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向盤總?cè)?shù) total number of steering wheel turns 轉(zhuǎn)向器總?cè)?shù) total turns of steering gaer 轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動(dòng)間隙 steering gar cleanrance 搖臂軸最大轉(zhuǎn)角 angle of pitman arm shaft 轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂最大擺角 max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm 轉(zhuǎn)向器反驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 reverse rotating torque of steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向器最大輸出扭矩 steering gear max. Output torque 最大工作壓力 max. Working pressure 額定工作壓力 rated working pressure 轉(zhuǎn)向油泵理論排量 theoretical displacement of pump 限制流量 limited flow 轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥預(yù)開隙 preopened play of steering contol valve 轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥全開隙 totally opened play of steering control valve 轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥內(nèi)泄漏量 internal leakage in steering control valve 轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥壓力降 pressure loss in steering control valve 轉(zhuǎn)向器角傳動(dòng)比特性 steering gear angle ratio characteristic 轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動(dòng)間隙特性 steering gear clearance characterstic 轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動(dòng)效率特性 steering gear efficeieny characteristic 轉(zhuǎn)向力特性 steering force characteristic 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系靈敏度特性 power steering systme response characteristic 轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥壓力降特性 steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic 前橋 front axle 工字梁 Ibeam 雙工字梁 twin Ibeam 非驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 dead axle 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié) steering knuckle 掛車轉(zhuǎn)向裝置 steering system of trailer 中央主銷式轉(zhuǎn)向裝置 central king pin type steering systme 無主銷轉(zhuǎn)向裝置 no king pin type steering system 全桿式轉(zhuǎn)向裝置 all linkage tyep steering system 球銷式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié) ball and socket steering knuckle 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)止推軸承 steering knuckle thrust bearing 前輪軸 front wheel spindle 轉(zhuǎn)向盤軸 steering spindle 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)軸 knuckle spindle 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂 steering knuckle arm （轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)）主銷 knuckle pin(King pin) 反拳式前橋 reverse elliott axle 反拳式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié) reverse elliott steering knuckle 叉式前橋 elliott type axle 叉式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié) elliott steering knuckle 制動(dòng)系 braking ssytem 類型 tyep 行車制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) service braking sytem 應(yīng)急制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) secondary (emergency )braking sytem 駐車制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) parking braking system 輔助制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) auxiliary braking system 自動(dòng)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) automatic braking sytem 人力制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) muscular energy braking sytem 助力制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) energy assisted braking system 動(dòng)力制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) nonmuscular energy braking system 慣性制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) inertial braking styem 重力制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) gravity braking sytem 單回路制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) singlecircuit braking system 雙回路制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) dual ciurcuit braking system 單管路制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) singleline braking system 雙管路制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) dual braking sytem 多管