【正文】 erior municating branch 后交通支（動(dòng)脈） posterior municating branch 顱前窩，凹 anterior cranial fossa 顱中窩，凹 middle cranial fossa 顱后窩，凹 posterior cranial fossa 2 眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺 眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball 角膜 cornea 前房 anterior chamber 虹膜 iris 睫狀體 ciliary body 視網(wǎng)膜 retina 脈絡(luò)膜 choroid 鞏膜 sclera 房水 aqueous humour 玻璃體 vitreous 玻璃體膜 hyaloid membrae 晶狀體 lens （眼）直肌 recti muscles 視神經(jīng) optic nerve 眶上動(dòng)脈 supraorbital artery 眼動(dòng)脈 ophthalmic artery 視網(wǎng)膜中央動(dòng)脈 central retinal artery 睫狀后長（短）動(dòng)脈 posterior long (short) ciliary artery 淚腺動(dòng)脈 lacrimal gland artery 滑車上動(dòng)脈 supratrochlear artery 眼靜脈 ophthalmic vein 眶上靜脈 suprorbital vein 滑車上靜脈 supratrochlear vein 視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈 central retinal vein 渦狀靜脈 vorticose veins 眼眶 orbit 結(jié)膜 conjunctiva 唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland 腮腺 parotid (gland) 頜下腺 submaxillary gland 舌下腺 sublingual gland 甲狀腺 thyroid (gland ) 甲狀旁腺 parathyroid (gland ) 上頜竇 maxillary sinus 氣管 trachea 食管 esophagus 乳腺 breast, mammary gland 額 front 枕 occiput 顳 temples 頰 cheek 胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity 肋骨 ribs, costae 肋軟骨 costal cartilages 胸骨 sternum 乳腺組織 breast tissue 懸韌帶 suspensory ligament, Copper39。s ligament 乳腺后組織 retromammary tissue 橫膈 diaphragm 頸總動(dòng)脈 mon carotid artery 頸外動(dòng)脈 external carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 internal carotid artery 椎動(dòng)脈 vertebral artery 無名動(dòng)脈 innominate artery 頸內(nèi)靜脈 internal jugular vein 甲狀腺上動(dòng)脈 superior thyroid artery 乳房內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 internal mammary artery 3 腹部血管、周圍血管 腹主動(dòng)脈 abdominal aorta 腹腔動(dòng)脈 celiac artery 腸系膜上動(dòng)脈 superior mesenteric artery 腸 系膜下動(dòng)脈 inferior mesenteric artery 肝總動(dòng)脈 mon hepatic artery 肝動(dòng)脈 hepatic artery 胃左動(dòng)脈 left gastric artery 胃十二指腸動(dòng)脈 gastroduodenal artery 脾動(dòng)脈 splenic artery 腎動(dòng)脈 renal artery 卵巢動(dòng)脈 ovarian artery 髂總動(dòng)脈 mon iliac artery 髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 internal iliac artery 髂外動(dòng)脈 external iliac artery 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 subclavian artery 椎動(dòng)脈 vertebral artery 乳房內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 internal mammary artery 頸內(nèi)靜脈 internal jugular vein 頸外靜脈 external jugular vein 腋靜脈 axillary vein 奇靜脈 azygos vein 大隱靜脈 great saphenous vein 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 門靜脈 portal vein 腸系膜上靜脈 superior mesenteric vein 肝靜脈 hepatic vein 腎靜脈 renal vein 腰靜脈 lumbar vein 精索靜脈 spermatic vein 腎弓形動(dòng)脈 renal arcuate arteries 股動(dòng)脈 femoral artery 肱動(dòng)脈 humeral artery 橈動(dòng)脈 radial artery 尺動(dòng)脈 ulnar artery 面動(dòng)脈 facial artery 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 subclavian artery 頸淺動(dòng)脈 superficial cervical artery 顳淺動(dòng)脈 superficial temporal artery 4 肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖 肝左葉 left liver lobe(LL) 肝右葉 right liver lobe(RL) 尾狀葉 caudate lobe(CL) 方葉 quadrate lobe(QL) 附垂葉 Riedel39。s lobe 膽囊 gallbladder(G) 膽囊管 cystic duct(CD) 肝管 hepatic duct(HD) 膽總管 mon bile duct (CBD) 肝門 porta hepatis 膽囊窩 gallbladder forssa 肝圓韌帶 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝鐮狀韌帶 falciform ligament 肝靜脈韌帶 venose ligament 膽管、膽道 bile duct(BD) 螺旋狀瓣 spiral valve 肝總管 mon hepatic duct 肝外膽管 extrahepatic duct 乏特壺腹 Vater39。s ampulla 胰腺 pancreas 胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung39。s duct 副胰管 Santorini duct 胰頭 head of pancreas 胰頸 neck of pancreas 胰體 body of pancreas 胰尾 tail of pancreas 鉤突 uncinate process 脾 spleen 脾門 splenic hilum 腎周脂肪 perinephrit fat 集合系統(tǒng) collective system 腎 kedney 腎盂 renal calyes 錐體 pyramids 腎柱 renal colums 腎上腺 adrenal gland 輸尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero 膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder 尿道 urethra 睪丸 testis 附睪 epididymis 鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic 白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea 輸精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct 精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管 ejaculatory ducts 陰囊 scrotum, scrotal sac 精索 spermatic cord 腹股溝 inguen 前列腺 prostate 5 婦產(chǎn)科 子宮 uterus 輸卵管 uterine tube, oviduct 卵巢 ovary, ovaries 子宮頸 cervix 子宮腔 uterine canal 子宮內(nèi)膜 endometriosis 子宮直腸陷凹 rectouterine fossa 子宮內(nèi)口 internal ostium of the uterus 子宮口 orifice of the uterus 陰道 vagina 胚胎 embryo 卵黃囊 yolk sac 羊膜 amnion 羊膜腔 amniotic cavity 蛻膜 decidua 絨毛 villus 絨毛膜 chorion 胎盤 placenta 胎兒 fetus 胎心 fetal heart 胎動(dòng) fetal movement, feta motion 胎兒脊柱 fetal spine 胎兒胃泡 fetal stomach bubble 胎兒胸部 fetal thorax 胎兒腎 fetal kidney 胎兒肢體 fetal limb 臍帶 umbilical cord 卵泡，濾泡 follicle 附件 adnexa 羊水 amniotic fluid 宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器 intrauterine device 妊娠囊 gestational sac 頂臀長度 crownrump length 雙頂徑 biparietal diameter 胎頭指數(shù) cephalic index 枕額徑 occipitofrontal diameter 頭圍 head circumference 胸圍 thoracic circumference 腹圍 abdominal circumference 小腦徑 cerebellum diameter 頭（徑）指數(shù) cephalic index 雙眼間距 ocular distance 腹部橫徑 transverse trunk diameter 腹部前后徑 anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨長度（胸 6～腰 3） length of vertebrae 脊柱 spine, vertebral colum 股骨長度 femur length 肱骨長度 humerus length 胎兒體重 fetal weight 臍動(dòng)脈 umbilical artery 臍靜脈 umbilical vein 胎盤 placenta 孕周 gestational week 孕齡 gestational age