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09年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記一-資料下載頁

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【正文】 序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞 five——fifth twelve——twelfth twenty——twentieth  基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞。其規(guī)律為:  1,2,3特殊記,加th從4起 (first,second,third,fourth)  8少t,9去e,千萬別忘記 (eighth,ninth)  逢5逢12,ve變f (fifth,twelfth)  20到90,y要變ie (twentieth,ninetieth)  若是幾十幾,前基后序別倒位 (ninetyfirst)  2199的兩位數(shù),在十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連字符構(gòu)成:56fiftysix  注意以下幾個(gè)不規(guī)則的序數(shù)詞的拼寫  first(第一); second(第二); third(第三);  eighth(第八); ninth(第九); twelfth(第十二)  2. 順序(編號(hào))表示法 一般來說,編號(hào)有兩種表示法: ?。?) 事物名詞+基數(shù)詞 ?。?) 定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞+事物名詞   World War One/ the first World War  304教室 Room 304    the first/last to do sth第一個(gè)做sth的人  eg. My mother is always the first to get up and the last to go to bed in my family.一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用  ,說明動(dòng)詞, 形容詞或其它副詞用副詞  eg. He looks happy.  He is singing happily.   the right word for each blank.  1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly)。  I39。m__________(terrible,terribly) sorry,said the woman.  2. The doctor said that the baby didn39。t look___________(healthy, healthily)?! hey must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy, healthily)in the zoo.  3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange, strangely)?! hat old woman laughed___________(strange, strangely)?! ?. This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft, softly)。  Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft, softly)?! ?. Your idea sounds______________(nice, nicely)。  Look! All the children are______________(nice, nicely) dressed.    populaion不與much連用,而與large連用;  temprature,不與warm,cold連用,而與high, low連用;  price不與expensive,cheap連用,而與high, low連用?!   nough說明名詞,可前可后 ;enough說明形容詞或副詞,必須后置:  eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。  Mr Green doesn39。t know very much English, but he speaks it ____________to keep job.   well good enough enough  二、分清幾對(duì)形容詞和副詞  1. hard=difficult(a)困難的; 努力地(adv)  hardly=almost not幾乎不(adv)   can hardly catch the early train, can he?  2. friend(n)朋友  friendly(a)友好的  in a friendly way友好地   teacher is friendly to us.  She looks after the children in a friendly way.  3. high(指距離)  highly高度地(指程度)  eg. The place flies high in the sky.  We think highly of APEC.  wide寬/widely廣泛地  deep深/deeply深深地  close靠近/closely緊密地;仔細(xì)地  A. The well is seven meters (這口井七米深。)  We were deeply moved by the film.(我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。)  B. Our classroom is 305 meters (我們教室有305米高。)  We always speak highly of (我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。)  C. The well is seven meters (這口井七米深。)  We were deeply moved by the film.(我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。)  D. Our classroom is 305 meters (我們教室有305米高。)  We always speak highly of (我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。)  39。s sitting close to me.(她坐在我旁邊。)  F. Watch me closely , please.(請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察我。)第六章 介詞  常用介詞  1. about   =on eg. give sb advice on how to learn English   look about環(huán)視  C. 大約   about to do 即將做   eg. I was about to leave when the phone rang.  ……上方/over在垂直的上方 反義:below在……下方   橫穿,從表面  through豎穿,從內(nèi)部 ?。ㄎ恢茫瑫r(shí)間)后 / behind在(位置)后  before在(位置,時(shí)間)前/in front of在(位置)前  look after/run after/ after=according to  在(時(shí)間)后——  in+時(shí)間段+將來時(shí) how soon?  after +時(shí)間段+過去時(shí) when?  after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(常用于一般將來時(shí)or一般過去時(shí))when?  時(shí)間段+later+過去時(shí) when?如:The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday.      He hangs his coat on a nail behind the door.   他把外套掛在門后的一顆釘子上?! eyond 超過   This work is beyond my grasp.   這件工作非我力所能及?! is bad behavior is beyond a joke.   他的不良行為超出了開玩笑的范圍。  beside   a. along(沒有方向性)   We went for a walk along the shore.  我們沿著海岸散步?! 。ㄏ蛏?,向說話者走來)   The boy climbed up the tree.   這個(gè)男孩爬上樹?! 。ㄏ蛳?,向說話者走去)   Will you walk down to the lake with her?   你跟她走到湖那頭去好嗎?  …之間      was sitting between John and Tom.  2. What were you doing between eight and nine?  3. What39。s the defference between the two words?  4. we found a little house among the trees.  5. The students lived and worked among the workers.  Between ,among 是介詞,必須 +賓格:between you and me  8. at+地點(diǎn)(小地方) in+地點(diǎn)(大地方)   eg. I39。ve been at our school/in the USA.  在桌邊 at the table  at表示向,朝 eg. look at / laugh at  shoot sb 射死,射中/ shoot at sb朝…射擊  eg. The hunter shot at the tree ,but he didn39。t shoot any birds.  At+時(shí)間點(diǎn)  At+價(jià)格  At+速度一、動(dòng)詞的種類  實(shí)義動(dòng)詞——及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞  助動(dòng)詞  連系動(dòng)詞  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞  A. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞——及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞  a)掌握幾對(duì)動(dòng)詞 不及物 及物   e into enter   run/escape from flee,fled,fled   rise,rose,risen raise   sit,sat,sat seat  ?!  sit/am seated/seat myself.  The guests were_________in the front rows___________to the president attentively.  ;listened ;listening ;listened ;listening   the people/ marry sb——get married to sb  :lie躺——lie說謊——lay放置,產(chǎn)卵,鋪設(shè)  hang吊死——hang掛  feelfelt, felt  fall——fell,fallen  b)瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別  borrow——keep begin——have been on  buy——have leave——have been away from  reach——have been in/at join——have been in/a member of  die——be dead  marry/be married to—— get married to know——get to know  B. 助動(dòng)詞  助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來:  a. 表示時(shí)態(tài),例如:  He is singing. 他在唱歌?! e has got married. 他已結(jié)婚?! . 表示語態(tài),例如:  He was sent to England.   他被派往英國(guó)?! . 構(gòu)成疑問句,例如:  Do you like college life?   你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?  Did you study English before you came here?    你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎?  d. 與否定副詞not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如:  I don39。t like him.  我不喜歡他。以動(dòng)詞write為例(*為中學(xué)階段應(yīng)掌握的時(shí)態(tài))  一、一般時(shí) 進(jìn)行時(shí) 完成時(shí) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)  現(xiàn)在時(shí) **** been worked  過去時(shí) * ** worked been working  將來時(shí) **B./// have worked D.///  過去將來時(shí)*  二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:通常用動(dòng)詞的原形表示,但主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾后+s或es.  1. 表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),特征和真理?! 【渲谐S胦ften,usually,every day等時(shí)間狀語?! ±纭 。?) 表示客觀真理,永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)   teacher said the earth moves around the sun.  The earth does round the sun.  Practice makes perfect. ?。?) 表示經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作  A. Many girls don39。t like wear long hair these days.  B. His home is in Shanghai, but he stays in Beijing at the moment.  C. They go to school by bus every day.  (3) 表示現(xiàn)
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