【正文】
selves surrounded by the enemy.4. A is in the east of B: A在B的東部(內(nèi)部)A is on the east of B: A在B的東側(cè)(外部接壤)A is to the east of B: A在B的東面(范圍之外)5. 非謂語動詞: 現(xiàn)在分詞doing(主動、正在進(jìn)行) 過去分詞done(被動、已經(jīng)完成) 不定式 to do(將要發(fā)生、目的)1) The test finished, we began our holiday.2) Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.3)With so much work to do, I can39。t go to the movie with you. 6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事我們必須采取措施來阻止污染。 We must take some measures to stop pollution.快樂不能用錢來衡量。 Happiness can’t be measured by money. 7. settle down to sth./doing sth. 安下心來做...他安下心來做作業(yè)了。He settled down to doing his homework.settle in sw 在某處安居8. manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事(成功結(jié)果)= succeed in doing sth.他成功地將落水的男孩救了起來。He managed to save the boys who fell into the river.9. (sb)catch sight of... (某人)看見... (sb)lose sight of... (某人)不再看見...我看見一架飛機(jī),但很快就看不見了。I caught sight of a plane in the sky, but soon lost sight of it.11. have a gift for.. 在......方面有天賦他在音樂方面很有天賦。 He has a gift for music.12. 比較級 + than any other + 用比較級表示最高級(同范圍內(nèi)比較)China is larger than any other country in Asia. the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方 我可以看到遠(yuǎn)方的小山。I can see the hill in the distance.14. be impressed by... 對...印象深刻我對那個男人說的話印象深刻。I am impressed by what the man said.leave/make a deep/ bad/ good impression on sb 給某人留下..印象這個女孩給每個人都留下了深刻的印象。The girl made/left a deep impression on everyone.15. rather than “而不是”(連接兩個并列成分)+【不要的】A rather than B + v. 看前面(A) 同 as well aseg:他是跑來的,而不是走來的。 He ran rather than walked. 他去野營,而不是我。 You rather than I are going to go camping.16. within prep 在....范圍內(nèi),不超過in 在....之后17. thousands of people 上千的(概數(shù)) hundreds of students 上百的 three thousand people 三千(具體數(shù)) two hundred students 兩百 tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計的 score(二十/n分?jǐn)?shù) v得分) dozen(一打/12個) scores of = dozens of 幾十18.. aboard adv/prep 在船(飛機(jī)、車)上go aboard(the ship/plane/train) 上船(車/飛機(jī))趕緊,我們到時間上船了,僅有一分鐘就要離開了。Hurry up, it’s time to go to aboard the ship.abroad adv/prep 在國外他想象著去國外進(jìn)行更深的學(xué)習(xí)?!緁arfurther更深(程度)farther更遠(yuǎn)(距離)】He dreams about going aborad for further.19. as far as 1)遠(yuǎn)至...(表距離)他一直走到山腳。He walked as far as the foot of the mountain.2) 就...;至于(表程度) as far as I am concerned, 就我個人而言 as far as I know, 就我所知 as far as I can see, 就我所看見 vi 上升,升起(rose,risen) 不及物動詞,不加賓語,無被動raise vt 舉起,提高,飼養(yǎng)(raised,raised) 及物動詞,可直接加賓語,有被動Eg:Prices have risen quickly. He raised his voice. He rose from his chair. I was raised by my aunt. on in 的區(qū)別①at 表示時間點(diǎn): at 2:30/at dawn/moon/night/dusk/midnight②on表具體某一天或某一天的一部分: on Monday/on September 26/on Monday morning③in 表少于一天或多一天的時間段:in the morning/afternoon/evening ,in a week,in 200222. be amazed at (by) 對...大為驚奇be amazed to do sth 做某事感到很吃驚我對他正在偷東西而感到很吃驚(steal)I was amazed to see that he was stealing.23. leave for 動身去我們明天打算幾點(diǎn)去機(jī)場(airport) What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow?leave + some place(先前地方)+for+some place(目的地)離開某地去某地 你為什么要離開上海去北京?Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing ? 24. all the way 一路上;一直地 in no way 決不(否定) in a way 從某種程度上 by the way 順便問一下;在途中 in some way 在某些方面;在某種程度上 18