【正文】 rease describe deserve desire determine devote dislike distribute dive divide educate encourage enlarge escape examine exchange excite excuse explode explore face fade figure fire force forgive glance glare guide handle hate hesitate hire hope ignore imagine improve include increase indicate influence injure inspire insure introduce invite joke judge like live love manage measure memorize move name notice observe operate oppose owe participate pause persuade place please pollute praise prepare preserve produce promise promote pronounce prove provide purchase puzzle race raise realise/realize receive recite recognise/recognize recycle reduce refuse relate remove replace require rescue resemble reserve retire sacrifice save scare score seize sense separate serve settle shape share shave skate smile smoke spare stare starve store struggle suppose surprise survive taste tease telephone tire tolerate trade translate tremble type underline undertake die → dying, died, died。 tie → tying, tied, tiedlie → lying, lied, lied（撒謊）/ lay, lain（躺；位于）；lay → laying, laid, laid 放置；下（蛋）● 以字母e結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：arise → arising, arose, arisen bee → being, became, beebite → biting, bit, bitten choose → choosing, chose, chosene → ing, came, e drive → driving, drove, drivenfreeze → freezing, froze, frozen give → giving, gave, givenhave → having, had, had hide → hiding, hid, hiddenleave → leaving, left, left lose → losing, lost, lostmake → making, made, made overe → overing, overcame, overcameride → riding, rode, rode rise → rising, rose, risenshake → shaking, shook, shaken shine → shining, shone, shone strike → striking, struck, struck/stricken take → taking, took, takenwrite → writing, wrote, written● 注意下面動(dòng)詞的變化：agree → agreeing, agreed, agreed。 disagree → disagreeing, disagreed, disagreed。 guarantee → guaranteeing, guaranteed, guaranteed。 see → seeing, saw, seen。 flee → fleeing, fled, fled五．關(guān)于雙寫(xiě)的問(wèn)題雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母的規(guī)則說(shuō)明：一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，并且末尾音節(jié)必須重讀。● 1．單音節(jié)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，如：chat → chatting, chatted, chattedban beg chat clap dip drag drop hug mop nod pin plan plot rid rob ship skip swap tip trap● 2．單音節(jié)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，如：quit → quitting, quit, quitbid dig fit get let put quit rot run set shut sit spit split● 3．雙音節(jié)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，如：admit → admitting, admitted, admittedadmit mit control equip infer occur prefer refer regret● 4．雙音節(jié)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞begin → beginning, began, begun。 forbid → forbidding, forbade, forbidden。 forget → forgetting, forgot, forgot● 5．注意比較下面動(dòng)詞，如：suffer → suffering, suffered, sufferedcover deliver differ discover enter gather offer order recover remember suffer water litter master murder register whisper benefit limit prohibit target develop cancel fasten frighten happen listen reason ripen sharpen strengthen● 6．單音節(jié)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，如：add → adding, added, added。 cheat → cheating, cheated, cheatedact add aim bark block boil boom bow brush call calm camp cheat check cheer chew clean click climb b cough count cross crowd drill end fail fetch fill finish fish float flow fold found gain grasp greet guess hatch head help host join kick kill last laugh leak lift link lock long march match milk miss own park part pass pick plant point post print pump pull push rain rank reach rent rest risk roast rock roll row ruin rush sail scold scratch scream search seem sew shock shout sniff sort sound start stick suit tend thank thunder tick toast touch train treat troop truck trust turn twist wait wash watch weigh wish wound yawn yell fix mix snow ● 7．單音節(jié)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，如：keep → keeping, kept, kept。 drink → drinking, drank, drankbear beat bend bleed bring build burn cast catch cost drink feed fight find hang hear hurt keep lead lend light meet read ring seek sell send sing sink sleep speak speed spend spread stand sweep swell swing teach tear wear weep wind blow draw grow know show throw ● 8．雙音節(jié)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，如：affect → affecting, affected, affectedabsorb accept adjust adopt affect afford appeal appear approach arrest astonish attach attack attain attempt attend attract avoid bargain belong broadcast collect fort conduct confirm connect consider consist construct consult contain controdict correct correspond defeat defend demand depend desert design disppear disappoint discuss dismiss distinguish disturb elect embarrass equal erupt exist expand expect explain express follow function govern honour import impress inform insert insist inspect intend interrupt interview invent obtain overlook perform polish possess predict present pretend prevent preview process protect publish punish question react remend reflect reform refresh regard relax remain remark remind repeat represent resign resist respect respond restrict return review select succeed suggest support surround transform unfold witness● 9．雙音節(jié)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，如：understand → understanding, understood, understood rebuild retell rewind understand withdraw 18