特殊信用證ppt課件-資料下載頁
2025-05-01 12:11本頁面
【正文】 AGAINST BANK CREDIT No． FAVORING COVERING SHIPMENT OF ”； ? 兩證可以分別生效，即先開證先生效，也可以同時生效，即第一張信用證雖然先開立，但暫且不生效，須待對方開來回證時，兩證才同時生效。 ? 一般對開信用證以使用后者占多數(shù)。 第七節(jié) 長期信用證與無效信用證 ? 一、長期信用證：在交易中，當付款責任不能很容易確定，并且根據(jù)事件的真正性質和責任范圍不可能很快計算出金額、數(shù)量時，經常要在引起責任的事件之后若干年才能確定支付金額，銀行只好同意開立長期信用證（ EVERGREEN CREDIT ）或按年更新信用證(ANNUALLY RENEWABLE CREDIT ) ? 二、無效信用證 ? ? 國際銀行界經常勸阻跟單信用證的開證行在信用證內不要加列受益人不能控制的條款從而削弱受益人的地位，使付款受阻，削弱信用證的承諾。這種條款有時也稱軟條款 (見 434 R91 Soft clause)。凡是帶有軟條款的信用證就稱為無效信用證(Inoperative Credit)。促成信用證無效的軟條款如下： ? 1．只有貨物已經清關才能作成信用證項下的付款。 ? Payments under the credit will only be made once the goods have been cleared through the customs． ? 2．只有已經發(fā)出進口許可證之事作成修改開立以后，本信用證才有效。 ? The credit is to bee operative only upon the issuance of an amendment that an import licence has been issued． ? 3．本信用證項下的付款受到從“再出口得款計劃”收到所需資金的約束 Payments made under this credit are subject to receipt of the necessary funds from the“re—export proceeds program”． ? 4．此信用證尚不生效，除非或直到對開信用證受益于 記在 的賬戶上已被 銀行開立后此證始可生效。 This credit shall not be available／ operative／ in force／ effective unless and until the reciprocal credit in favour of for account of is established by Bank． ? 5．當收到開證行發(fā)出修改書通知船只名稱、日期、．目的港的海運船舶代理人以后才能裝運貨物。 Shipment will be made upon receipt of an advice of vessel’s name，date and shipping agent at destination which will be in the form of LC amendment issued by the issuing bank． ? 6．只有收到開證行可以接受的履約保函后本信用證才有效。 The credit is to bee operative upon the receipt of a performance guarantee acceptable to the issuing bank． ?
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