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式: ? 如果以物體做主語(yǔ),可以直接加動(dòng)詞 ing,表達(dá)被動(dòng)的含義 ? My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的襯衫撕破了 , 需要縫補(bǔ) . ? Those windows are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗戶很臟 , 需要洗刷 ? 【 Special Difficulties】 ? catch and run ? catch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”,但有時(shí)可以表示“(及時(shí))趕上、追上”等: ? He ran quickly to catch the last bus home. ? When she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag. ? run的本意是“跑”,后面加上不同的小品詞可以表達(dá)“追趕,逃跑”等多種含義: ? She has run off with all his money. ? The man ran away with her bag. Thank you ! See you next time ? 【 New words and expressions】 ? forest n. 森林 risk n. 危險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn) ? piic n. 野餐 edge n. 邊緣 ? strap n. 帶,皮帶 possession n. 所有 ? breath n. 呼吸 mend v. 修理 ? contents n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))內(nèi)有的物品 ? in one breath 片刻 , 轉(zhuǎn)眼間 ? He finished water in one breath. 他一口氣把水喝完了 . ? hold one39。s breath 屏住呼吸 ? bad breath 口臭 ? You have a bad breath. 你有口臭 . ? ★ contents n. (常用復(fù)數(shù) )內(nèi)有的物品 (具體的東西 ) ? contents of the bag 包里的書(shū) ? More contents!(口語(yǔ) ) 在吃飯 時(shí)要求再加些飯菜時(shí)可以這 樣說(shuō) . ? content n. 內(nèi)容 (抽象 ) ? content of the text 文章的內(nèi)容 ? ★ risk n. 危險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn) ? ① n. 危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ? Is there much risk of losing money in doing football pols? ? John took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thieves’car. ? 約翰冒著撞壞他開(kāi)的那輛公共汽車的危險(xiǎn)把它撞在了小偷們的車的后尾上。 ? John saved me at the risk of his own life. 約翰冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我。 ? ② vt. 冒 …… 危險(xiǎn),使 …… 遭受危險(xiǎn) ? John risked his own life to save me. ? ★ breath n. 呼吸 ? out of breath 上氣不接下氣 ? waste one39。s breath 白費(fèi)口舌