【導(dǎo)讀】Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他過去不吸煙。③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？English.他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。常用的連系動詞有：look,feel,be,bee,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),連系動詞除be和bee等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動語態(tài)。

　　

【正文】 . 日常交際用語： ①問路常用的句子： Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …? Could you tell me how to get to ?？ ② Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情 ③ Could you tell me how to get to the park? ？中的 how to get to the park 是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句，相當(dāng)于 how I can get to the park（賓語從句）如： I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’ t know how I can solve the Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開？ 88. decide to do 決定做? She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做個(gè)決定 89. expensive 貴的 =dear 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的 90. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的 91. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 92. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成 .. 如： He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。 93. 同級比較： as? as ， not as/so? as ① as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as 表示“和?一樣的?”“?和?一樣的?” 如： He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。 ②否定式： not as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as == not so + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as He doesn’ t work as / so hard as we. 他工作沒有我們那樣努力。 94. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于? get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于? be used to do 被用于做? be used for doing 被用于做? used to do 過去常常做? be used as?? . 作為。來用 如： I wash clothes everyday. But I’ m used to it. 我每天都洗衣服，但我習(xí)慣了 I am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學(xué)后常?？措娨暋? 95. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。 I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式賓語 真正賓語 常見的形式賓語有： find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如： I think it hard to study English 96. keep keep on 繼續(xù)做某事 carry on go on doing sth.=continue doing sth 97. too? to do sth. 太?而不能? so +adj. /adv + that(從句 ) 如此?以致? such +（ a/an +adj.） +n.+ that(從句 ) 如此?以致? (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說 )做某事 (不 )夠 eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 98. neither? nor? 既不?也不（兩者都不） either? or?要么?要么 /或者?或者 /不是?就是 not only? but also? 不但?而且 以上三個(gè)詞連接主語時(shí) ,要用就近原則 eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher. neither of 兩者都不 99. either of 兩者選一 none of 沒有一個(gè) each of 眾多者中的每一個(gè) 以上四個(gè)做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 100. All of 全部 Both of 兩者都 以上二個(gè)做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 101. make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為 make + sb. + adj. 使某人? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 102. It’s It was + some time +since+一般過去時(shí)? It has been 自從?以來有多久了 eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 103. What do you mean by? What does … mean? 是什么意思 ? what is the meaning of…? eg. What do you mean by “puter”?=What does “puter”mean?=what is the meaning of puter? 104. What do you think of… How do you like …? 你認(rèn)為?怎么樣 ? eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 105. enjoy like 喜歡做某事 love doing sth. 106. feel like doing sth. want to do sth 想要做某事 would like to do sth 107. give up doing sth. 放棄作某事 Stop doing sth 108. be good at do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事 109. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 110. what about how about doing sth. ? .怎么樣 (好嗎 )? 111. keep Stop sb. from doing sth. prevent 阻止某人作某事 112. had batter (not) Why not Would do sth. Could you please (not) Will