實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞ppt課件-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-29 00:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 me. 應(yīng)改為： He didn’t get angry until his child came back home. 5．系動(dòng)詞能接幾種表語(yǔ)（從句） 系動(dòng)詞除了接 adj.\n.\，某些 ，還可接以下幾種表語(yǔ)形式： ① 能接 as if/as though表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有： look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)）， sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）， feel（覺(jué)得）； appear（顯得）， seem（似乎）。例如： It looks as if we are going to have snow. 看樣子天要下雪了。 He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales. 他看來(lái)好像剛從我的童話故事中走出來(lái)似的。 She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there. 看來(lái)她好像不能理解為什么勞拉呆在那兒。 It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere. 我好像聽(tīng)到某處水龍頭流水的聲音。 She felt as if her head were splitting. 她仿佛覺(jué)得她的頭要裂開(kāi)了。 The river appeared as if enveloped in smog. 那條河好像籠罩在煙霧之中。 It seems as if it were spring already. 好像已是春天了。 ② 可用于 “It+系動(dòng)詞 +that從句 ”結(jié)構(gòu)的有： seem, appear, 不可用 be, look。如： It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work. 好像他在工作中犯了嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 It appeared that he was talking to himself. 好像他在自言自語(yǔ)。 ③ 能用不定式作表語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞有： be, seem, get, look, appear, prove, grow. Her job is to look after the children. 她的工作是照料孩子們。 He seems not to look after the children. 他好像不是她的父親。 He looks to be a young girl of twenty. 他看起來(lái)像是一個(gè) 20歲的年輕姑娘。 He didn’t appear to dislike it. 看不出他憎恨此事。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的建議證明是錯(cuò)誤的。 He will grow to like this work gradually. 他會(huì)逐漸喜歡這個(gè)工作的。 ④ 能與 there連用的系動(dòng)詞有： be, appear, seem. There appeared to be only one room. 那兒好像只有一個(gè)房間。 There seems(to be)no need to go. 似乎沒(méi)有必要走。 6．能用兩種否定形式的系動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)： seem, appear. 舉例說(shuō)明： It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back. = It seems that we can’t get our money back. He seems not to be her father. = He doesn’t seem to be her father. The baby doesn’t appear to be awake. = The baby appears not to be awake. 7．后接作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞可構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) 能構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的系動(dòng)詞通常有兩個(gè)：第一個(gè)是常見(jiàn)的 be(is, am, was等 )；第二個(gè)是 get，口語(yǔ)中常用。當(dāng)二者作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，它們均表示一種存在狀態(tài)，而不表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；當(dāng)二者作助動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后接作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Be + get + ，但是并不是 be系動(dòng)詞總是可以用 get來(lái)代替。 Get + ： 1）表示偶然的、突發(fā)性的、意想不到的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。 Last night I got caught in the downpour. 昨夜我被雨淋了（表示意想不到） The new car got scratched. 新車(chē)給刮壞了。（表突發(fā)性） 2）表示對(duì)自身所作的事。如 get dressed, get lost等。 John got wounded while playing football last Saturday. 約翰上周星期六踢足球時(shí)受了傷。 They got married last month. 他們上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。 另外，要注意區(qū)分系表結(jié)構(gòu)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
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