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中考英語重點句型總結-資料下載頁

2024-10-28 07:47本頁面

【導讀】★清華大學★英語系測試:為中學英語量身定做.該作某事的時候了.

  

【正文】 陜西省的短文填空題采用的基本上是第四種形式。 這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力、基礎語法的運用能力和書面表述能力,特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。它是介于閱讀理解和書面表達之間的一種題型。 陜西省中考英語題中的短文填空題又有什麼具體特點呢? 從文體上看,議論文和敘事文為主。 2020 年陜西省的短文填空題所給的短文是一篇論說文,論說的主題是:只有母親的愛是真正的愛。 2020年的中考說明樣題所給的短文是一篇敘事文。講述的是圣誕節(jié)的情況。 2020 年的中考題中的短文填空題也是一篇敘事文。講述的是主題是因特網 的歷史。 從填空的內容上看,以詞組和短語為主。 2020 年短文填空題共有 10個空,其中 6 個空填的是詞組和短語。 2020 年中考說明中短文填空題共有 10個空,其中 7 個空填的是詞組和短語。 2020 年中考題中的短文填空題共有 10個空,其中 5 個空填的是詞組和短語。也就是說短文填空題要填的詞組和短語總體上保持在 57 個。 從考查的范圍上看,以英語的一些特殊用法為主。 2020 年的短文填空題考到了 enough 作副詞,放在被修飾詞之后的用法,考到了“ with+名詞”構成的介詞短語的用法。 2020 年終考說明中的短文填 空題又一次出現了“ with+名詞”構成的介詞短語用法。 2020 年中考題的短文填空題考查了 something wrong 這樣的形容詞后置的特殊用法。 從所留的空白上看,以給出漢語提示為主。 2020 年中考說明的短文填空題共留出 10個空白,其中 8 處給出了漢語提示, 2 處沒有任何提示。 2020年中考的短文填空題同樣是 10個空白,全部給出了漢語提示。 二、短文填空題的解題技巧 做好短文填空題要求考生具備堅實的語法基礎,理解文章大意和主旨的能力,牢固掌握英語的習慣用法和固定搭配,熟記英語單詞的拼寫。做短文填 空可以從以下幾個方面著手: 從語法方面考慮 短文填空題所涉及的語法內容通常包括:名詞的單復數、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、主謂一致、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、介詞和連詞的選用等。例如 2020 年中考的短文填空題的第一個空:“ Most of us 1 (忙于 )talking about and using the Inter every day….” 在這里,用英語表示“忙于”不僅要用 busy, busy 之前還要加 be, 而 be 還要和主語 most of us 保持一致,變成 are。 從習慣用法和固定搭配方面考 慮 如上所說,陜西省的短文填空以詞組和短語為主,而詞組和短語必然會涉及到很多習慣用法和固定搭配。例如 2020 年中考說明短文填空的第 8 個空:“ 8 (在圣誕夜) children are very happy.? 用英語表示“在圣誕夜”必須用 On Christmas Eve。因為在“某一天的晚上”習慣上用介詞 on。 從上下文的結構方面考慮 有的空白必須根據上下文的結構才能判斷應該填什麼樣的單詞或短語。例如 2020 年考試說明短文填空的第 9 個空: They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in 可以看出,他們把他們的長筒襪放在床頭上是為了讓他們的父母親能夠把禮物放在里面。以此判斷,后面的句子應是一個目的狀語從句。因此,應填 so that。 三、短文填空題的實例分析 ( 2020,陜西?。? V. 短文填空:(共 10空,計 10分。單詞拼寫錯誤不給分,短語中單詞大小寫、拼寫錯誤扣 分) 根據上下文和括號里的漢語提示,在下面短文的空白處寫出正確的單詞或詞組。使短文意思完整 ,語句連貫。 Most of us 1 (忙于 )talking about and using the Inter every day, but how many of us know the 2 (歷史) of the Inter? Many people are 3 (驚訝 )when they find that the Inter was set up in the 1960s. 4 (那時 ), puters were large and 5 (貴的 ). Computer works didn’t work 6 (好 ). If there was 7 (出故障 )with one puter in the work, the whole work stopped, so a work system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8 (不同的 )kinds of puters. If 9 (任何部分 )of the work was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10 (用這種方法 ), puter work system would keep on working all the time…. 1. are busy。漢語提示應填“忙于”,根據句子結構判斷,所填的詞或短語在句中作謂語,英語應為 be busy。句子的主語是 most of us, 謂語應用復數形式。Be busy 應變?yōu)?are busy。 2. history。漢語提示為“歷史”,在定冠詞之后應為名詞。 3. surprised。漢語提示為“驚訝”,在句中作表語,句子的主語是人,人感到驚訝,應用過去分詞 surprised。 4. At that time。漢語提示為“那時”,其真正意思是“在那個時候”,又因為這個短語在句首,第一個字母應大寫,相應的英語短語應是 At that time。 5. expensive/dear。漢語提示為“貴的”。因為在句中作表語,應用形容詞 expensive/dear。 6. well。漢語提示為“好”,在句中作狀語,因此用 well表示。 7. something wrong。漢語提示為“出故障”,英語表示“某 個東西出了故障”常常用 There was something wrong with 。 8. different。漢語提示為“不同的”,其形容詞形式是different。 9. any part。漢語提示為“任何部分”,相應的英語表達應是 any part。 10. In this way。漢語提示為“用這種方法”,又因為這個短語在句首,第一個字母大寫。所以其英語表達應是 In this way。 能級演練 1 Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a 1 (兩天) weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2 (以許多不同的方式 ) . Many families enjoy weekends 3 (一起 ) . They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4 (聚會 ) at home. Many American families participate(參加) in sports during the weekend. 5 (跑步 ), biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6 (流行 )in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7 (最喜愛的 ) winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8 (他們的 ) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9 (粉刷) or repair their houses. 10 (對大部分美國人來說 ), weekends are very busy. 1. twoday 2. in many different ways 3. together 4. have a party 5. Running 6. are popular 7. favourite 8. their 9. to paint 10. For most Americans 2 Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have e to depend on their cars. The family car 1 (一直是 ) a mon thing 2 (從 ……以來 ) the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3 (外面 ) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4 (每天兩小時 ) or more in their cars 5 (去上班 ) and home again. Cars have bee the 6 (工具 ) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations. Americans 7 (過去常常 ) like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8 (然而) , the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have bee 9 (更常見) . Also foreign cars have bee very mon. Americans have bought 10 (大量的) Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well. 1. has been 2. since 3. outside 4. two hours a day 5. going to work 6. means 7. used to 8. however 9. more mon 10. large numbers of 3 In American high school 1 (大多數 ) students take English, science, math and history. 2 (在英語課堂上 ) , the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3 (更有趣 ) to some students because they learn about important events and places 4 (在美國 ) . Students take 5 ( 其它) courses, too. These are electives. Some study 6 (音樂) because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study 7 (計算機科學) because they 8 (認為 )it is more practical. 9 (在各自課堂上) , teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10 (好) . 1. most 2. In English class 3. more interesting 4. in the United States 6. music 7. puter science 8. think 9. In each class 10. well 4 One kind of
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