【正文】 lived in. 他問我住哪個(gè)房間。 “What do you think of the film?”She asked. 她問：“你怎么看這部電影？” →She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她問她朋友怎么看這部電影。 (3) 選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，由 whether/ if … or 引導(dǎo)。 如： “Is it your bike or Tom39。s?”Mum asked. 媽媽問：“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的？” →Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom39。s. 媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。 “Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?”Kate asked. “你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的？”凱特問。 →Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones. 凱特問我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的。 3. 祈使句的間接引語當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用 tell, ask, order, beg, request, order 等，而把直接祈使句變成帶 to 的不定式短語。如： Jack said,“Please e to my house tomorrow, Mary.”杰克說：“瑪麗，明天請(qǐng)到我家來?！?→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。 The teacher said to the students,“Stop talking.”老師對(duì)學(xué)生們說：“不要講話了?！?→The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。 “Don39。t touch anything.”He said. “不要碰任何東西。”他說。 →He told us not to touch anything. 他對(duì)我們說不要碰任何東西。 4. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和代詞等的變動(dòng) (1) 某些代詞， 限定詞， 表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則： 直接引語 間接引語 today — that day now — then, at that moment yesterday — the day before the day before yesterday — two days before tomorrow — the next day/ the following day the day after tomorrow — two days after, / in two days next week/ month etc. — the next week/ month etc last week/ month etc. — the week/ month etc. before here — there this — that these — those e — go bring — take (2) 如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，則間接引語中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地 點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下： 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過去的時(shí)間(注意:如果直接引語是表示客觀規(guī)律的，那么時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) →一般過去時(shí) →過去進(jìn)行時(shí) →過去將來時(shí) →過去完成時(shí) Unit 5 If you go to the party, you39。ll have a great time! 1. at the party 在晚會(huì)上 2. ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事 3. stay at home 呆在家 4. half the class/ students 一半學(xué)生 5. get injured 受傷 6. have a great time = have a wonderful/ good time 玩得高興 7. take … away 運(yùn)走，取走；put away 收起來，放好 8. all the time = always 一直，始終 9. make a living (by doing sth.) 謀生 10. in order to do sth. … 為了做某事 11. have a party 舉行聚會(huì) 12. go to college 上大學(xué) 13. be famous for … 因……而著稱；be famous as … 作為……而出名 14. make money = earn money 掙錢 15. in fact 事實(shí)上 16. laugh at … 嘲笑 17. too much 太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) too many 太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) much too + 形容詞/副詞 太…… 18. get exercise 鍛煉。注意：exercise 當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“操”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞 19. travel around the world 周游世界 20. work hard 努力工作 21. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 22. let … in 允許……進(jìn)入，嵌入 keep … out 不允許……進(jìn)入 23. get an education 獲得教育 24. take … away 拿開，拿走 25. study for the test 準(zhǔn)備考試 26. make some food 準(zhǔn)備食物；make dumplings 做水餃；make the bed 整理床鋪 27. half the class 一半的學(xué)生 28. the rules for school parties 學(xué)校派對(duì)的規(guī)則 29. children39。s hospital 兒童醫(yī)院 30. join the Lions 加入獅隊(duì) 31. give money to schools and charities 給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢 32. bee a professional soccer player 成為一個(gè)職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 33. organize the games for the class party 為班級(jí)派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備游戲 34. play sports for a living 靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生 本單元目標(biāo)句型： 1. If you do, you39。ll …. 2. I39。m going to …. You should …. 3. 4. Don39。t you want to …? 5. Don39。t you think …? ① 如果李老師去參加晚會(huì)，我們將會(huì)玩得非常高興。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we39。ll have a great time. ② 如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會(huì)，李老師將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。 If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won39。t let you in. 6. For many young people, being a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. 7. If you bee a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love. 8. However, professional athletes can also have many problems. 9. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult. 10. If you bee rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 11. In fact, many famous people plain that they are not happy. 本單元語法講解 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。If 是連詞，所連接的句子 叫條件狀語 從句，表示假設(shè)或條件，意思是“ 如果……的話”，用法如下： 1. 表示假設(shè)，表示將會(huì)發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進(jìn)行提醒警告。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下： If + 句子(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，+ 主句（主語 will/ may/ can) + 動(dòng)詞） a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play. b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel. 2. 表示真實(shí)條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義、民 間諺語等，句型是： If + 句子 (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，+ 主句 (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)). 例： If you study hard, you are sure to succeed. If you put ice in a warm place, it turns into water. If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks. If you cook a banana, it bees very soft. If a plant don39。t get enough light, it grows very tall and thin. Unit 6 How long have you been collecting she