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態(tài),可知“被翻譯”也是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A?!?013湖北黃岡】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。 它每天必須被喂食,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞,故選C?!?013貴州安順】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 【答案】C【解析】考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法:情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。所以選擇答案C【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果你看了這部動畫電影的話,你將會被逗笑。”可以判斷用被動語態(tài)。動詞make在主動語態(tài)中,后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補,而變成被動語態(tài)后,to必須加上。所以選擇答案B?!?013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited. B. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited 【答案】D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)被邀請去參加聚會的人非常激動。”可以判斷須用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。B和C選項為主動語態(tài),但是動詞invite沒有賓語,故排除;而B選項中,has和主語people不能搭配。所以選擇答案D。【2013江蘇鹽城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed【答案】C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:如今英國很多孩子允許有自己的銀行卡。孩子和允許之間是被動關(guān)系,主語是復數(shù),時間是these days,因此答案選C?!?013江蘇蘇州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?—Yes, luckily no one ______.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語no one可知,謂語動詞為第三人稱單數(shù),又為被動語態(tài),故答案為B?!?013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China? A. was produced B. is produced C. produced【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。the first train和動詞的關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。句意:你知道在中國第一輛火車是什么時候制造的?根據(jù)句意用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A?!?013湖南長沙】24. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room. X k B 1 . c o m A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears 【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。答語中的主語she是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài)。句意:—她喜歡唱英語歌曲嗎?—是的。她經(jīng)常被聽到在房間里唱英語歌曲。 【2013福建泉州】38.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.—I agree with you.A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved【答案】 C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:——如果我們用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的話,會節(jié)省更多的水。——我贊同你的看法。情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:情態(tài)動詞+be +動詞的過去分詞?!?013廣東】42. It ______ last week that the haze (霧霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported【答案】 D 新|課 |標| 第 | 一| 網(wǎng)【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。It is/was reported that從句,據(jù)報道……,根據(jù)last week知道為過去的動作。所以選擇答案 D。1. 若不給自己設(shè)限,則人生中就沒有限制你發(fā)揮的藩籬。2. 若不是心寬似海,哪有人生風平浪靜。在紛雜的塵世里,為自己留下一片純靜的心靈空間,不管是潮起潮落,也不管是陰晴圓缺,你都可以免去浮躁,義無反顧,勇往直前,輕松自如地走好人生路上的每一步3. 花一些時間,總會看清一些事。用一些事情,總會看清一些人。有時候覺得自己像個神經(jīng)病。既糾結(jié)了自己,又打擾了別人。努力過后,才知道許多事情,堅持堅持,就過來了。4. 歲月是無情的,假如你丟給它的是一片空白,它還給你的也是一片空白。歲月是有情的,假如你奉獻給她的是一些色彩,它奉獻給你的也是一些色彩。你必須努力,當有一天驀然回首時,你的回憶里才會多一些色彩斑斕,少一些蒼白無力。只有你自己才能把歲月描畫成一幅難以忘懷的人生畫卷。學習參考