中考英語(yǔ)試題匯編[被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-07 22:55本頁(yè)面
【正文】 態(tài)，可知“被翻譯”也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A?！?013湖北黃岡】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。 它每天必須被喂食，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+過(guò)去分詞，故選C?！?013貴州安順】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 【答案】C【解析】考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。所以選擇答案C【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果你看了這部動(dòng)畫(huà)電影的話，你將會(huì)被逗笑?！笨梢耘袛嘤帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞make在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，而變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，to必須加上。所以選擇答案B?！?013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited. B. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited 【答案】D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)的人非常激動(dòng)?！笨梢耘袛囗氂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B和C選項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但是動(dòng)詞invite沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故排除；而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)中，has和主語(yǔ)people不能搭配。所以選擇答案D?！?013江蘇鹽城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如今英國(guó)很多孩子允許有自己的銀行卡。孩子和允許之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)間是these days，因此答案選C?！?013江蘇蘇州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?—Yes, luckily no one ______.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)no one可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)，又為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B。【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China? A. was produced B. is produced C. produced【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。the first train和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你知道在中國(guó)第一輛火車是什么時(shí)候制造的？根據(jù)句意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！?013湖南長(zhǎng)沙】24. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room. X k B 1 . c o m A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears 【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)she是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—她喜歡唱英語(yǔ)歌曲嗎？—是的。她經(jīng)常被聽(tīng)到在房間里唱英語(yǔ)歌曲。 【2013福建泉州】38.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.—I agree with you.A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved【答案】 C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——如果我們用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的話，會(huì)節(jié)省更多的水。——我贊同你的看法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?！?013廣東】42. It ______ last week that the haze (霧霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported【答案】 D 新|課 |標(biāo)| 第 | 一| 網(wǎng)【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It is/was reported that從句，據(jù)報(bào)道……，根據(jù)last week知道為過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。所以選擇答案 D。1. 若不給自己設(shè)限，則人生中就沒(méi)有限制你發(fā)揮的藩籬。2. 若不是心寬似海，哪有人生風(fēng)平浪靜。在紛雜的塵世里，為自己留下一片純靜的心靈空間，不管是潮起潮落，也不管是陰晴圓缺，你都可以免去浮躁，義無(wú)反顧，勇往直前，輕松自如地走好人生路上的每一步3. 花一些時(shí)間，總會(huì)看清一些事。用一些事情，總會(huì)看清一些人。有時(shí)候覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)神經(jīng)病。既糾結(jié)了自己，又打擾了別人。努力過(guò)后，才知道許多事情，堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持，就過(guò)來(lái)了。4. 歲月是無(wú)情的，假如你丟給它的是一片空白，它還給你的也是一片空白。歲月是有情的，假如你奉獻(xiàn)給她的是一些色彩，它奉獻(xiàn)給你的也是一些色彩。你必須努力，當(dāng)有一天驀然回首時(shí)，你的回憶里才會(huì)多一些色彩斑斕，少一些蒼白無(wú)力。只有你自己才能把歲月描畫(huà)成一幅難以忘懷的人生畫(huà)卷。學(xué)習(xí)參考
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