【正文】 acity 生息資產 interestbearing assets 實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital。actual inflow of foreign investment 實際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate 實時 real time 實收資本 paidin capital 實現利潤 realized profit 市場分割 market segmentation 市場經濟 market economy 市場占有率（市場份額） market share 市場準入 market access（指商品和勞務的進入）；market entry（指機構的審批） 市價總值 market capitalization 適度從緊 appropriately tight 適時調節(jié) timely adjustment 收回對金融機構貸款 to recall central bank loans （to financial institutions） 稅后還貸 amortization（repayment of loans）after tax 稅收流失 tax erosion 稅源不足 weak tax base 私營經濟（私人經濟） the private sector 私有制 private ownership 所有者權益 owner39。s equity T 逃稅（請見“避稅”） tax evasion 套匯 （1）指合法：currency swap。arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange 剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted 調節(jié)流動性 to influence liquidity level 貼現窗口 discount window 同比 on yearonyear basis。over the same period of the previous year 同業(yè)拆借（放） interbank borrowing（lending） 同業(yè)拆借市場利率（中國） CHIBOR（China interbank offered rate） 同業(yè)融通票據 interbank financing bills 同業(yè)往來 interbank transactions 透支 overdraft 退稅 tax refund（rebate） 頭寸 position 吞吐基礎貨幣 adjustment of monetary base 脫媒現象 disintermediation 更新時間：2004/10/28 請點擊進入旺旺英語論壇,W 外部審計 external audit 外國直接投資 foreign direct investment （FDI） 外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves 外匯調劑 foreign exchange swap 外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves。the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings 外向型經濟 exportoriented economy 外債 external debt 外資企業(yè) foreignfunded enterprises 完善現代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完稅憑證 tax payment documentation 違法經營 illegal business 委托存款 entrusted deposits 穩(wěn)步增長 steady growth 穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system 穩(wěn)中求進 to make progress while ensuring stability 無紙交易 bookentry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction 物價監(jiān)測 price monitoring X 吸納流動性 to absorb liquidity 稀缺經濟 scarcity economy 洗錢 money laundering 系統(tǒng)內調度 fund allocation within a bank 系統(tǒng)性金融危機 systemic financial crisis 下崗工人 laidoff employees 下游企業(yè) downstream enterprises 現場稽核 onsite examination 現金滯留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises（TVEs） 消費物價指數 consumer price index（CPI） 消費稅 excise（consumption）tax 消滅財政赤字 to balance the budget。to eliminate fiscal deficit 銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales ine to the banking system 銷售平淡 lackluster sales 協(xié)議外資金額 mitted amount of foreign investment 新經濟增長點 new sources of economic growth 新開工項目 new projects。newly started projects 新增貸款 incremental credit。 loan increment。 credit growth。 credit expansion 新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs。new job opportunities 信貸規(guī)?？己?review the pliance with credit ceilings 信號失真 distorted signals 信托投資公司 trust and investment panies 信息不對稱 information asymmetry 信息反饋 feedback（information） 信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system 信息披露 information disclosure 信用擴張 credir expansion 信用評級 credit rating 姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism。socialist orcaptialist 行政措施 administrative measures 需求膨脹 demand expansion。 excessive demand 虛偽存款 windowdressing deposits 削減冗員 to shed excess labor force 尋租 rent seeking 迅速反彈 quick rebound 更新時間：2004/10/28 請點擊進入旺旺英語論壇,Y 養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund 一刀切 universal application。nondiscretionary implementation 一級市場 primary market 應收未收利息 overdue interest 銀行網點 banking outlets 贏利能力 profitability 營業(yè)稅 business tax 硬貸款（商業(yè)貸款） mercial loans 用地審批 to grant land use right 有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate 證券投資 portfolio investment 游資（熱錢） hot money 有市場的產品 marketable products 有效供給 effective supply 誘發(fā)新一輪經濟擴張 trigger a new round of economic expansion 逾期貸款 overdue loans。pastdue loans 與國際慣例接軌 to bee patible with internationally accepted 與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market 預算外支出（收入） offbudget （extrabudgetary） expenditure（revenue） 預調 preemptive adjustment 月環(huán)比 on a monthonmonth basis。 on a monthly basis Z 再貸款 central bank lending 在國際金融機構儲備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions 在人行存款 deposits at （with） the central bank 在途資金 fund in float 增加農業(yè)投入 to increase investment in agriculture 增勢減緩 deceleration of growth。moderation of growthmomentum 增收節(jié)支措施 revenueenhancing and expenditure control measures 增長平穩(wěn) steady growth 增值稅 valueadded tax（VAT） 漲幅偏高 higherthandesirable growth rate。excessive growth 賬外賬 concealed accounts 折舊 depreciation 整頓 retrenchment。consolidation 政策工具 policy instrument 政策性業(yè)務 policyrelated operations 政策性銀行 policy banks 政策組合 policy mix 政府干預 government intervention 證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions 證券業(yè)務占款 funding of securities purchase 支付困難 payment difficulty 支付能力 payment capacity 直接調控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments 間接調控方式轉變職能轉換 transformation of functions 職業(yè)道德 professional ethics 指令性措施 mandatory measures 指令性計劃 mandatory plan。administered plan 制定和實施貨幣政策 to conduct monetary policy。to formulate and implement monetary policy 滯后影響 lagged effect 中介機構 intermediaries 中央與地方財政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities 分灶吃飯重點建設 key construction projects。key investment project 周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle 周轉速度 velocity 主辦銀行 main bank 主權風險 sovereign risk 注冊資本 registered capital 逐步到位 to phase in。phased implementation 逐步取消 to phase out 抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large stateownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market petition） ?？顚Ｓ?use of funds as earmarked 轉貸 onlending 轉軌經濟 transition economy 轉機 turnaround 轉折關頭 turning point 準財政赤字 quasifiscal deficit 準貨幣 quasimoney 資本不足 undercapitalized 資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio 資本利潤率 return on capital 資本賬戶可兌換 capital account convertibility 資不抵債 insolvent。insolvency 資產負債表 balance sheet 資產負債率 liability/asset ratio。ratio of liabilities to assets 資產集中 asset concentration 資產貢獻率 asset contribution factor 資產利潤率 retu