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危險! 20. Wet floor. 小心地滑。21. outing 外出游玩、遠足 22. walk on 繼續(xù)走路23. around 在…周圍 24. What does it mean? 它是什么意思?25. metro 地鐵 26. underground 地下的;地鐵27. subway 地鐵 28. design 設計29. public公共的 30. should 應該 shouldn’t = should not 注:紅色單詞為本單元出現,但不在生詞表里的單詞,可作為“三會”來學。【詞組或短語】1. at a shopping centre在購物中心 2. be careful小心3. a juice shop一家果汁店 4. want some juice想要一些果汁5. take your juice into the shop把你的果汁帶進店里6. eat some noodles 吃些面條 7. in a restaurant 在餐館8. Is someone smoking? 有人在吸煙嗎? 9. No eating or drinking. 禁止吃喝10. No littering. 禁止扔垃圾 11. No parking. 禁止停車12. No smoking. 禁止吸煙 13. Danger! 危險14. Wet floor. 地板潮濕 15. on an outing 在郊游16. in the forest 在森林里 17. It’s time for lunch. 吃午飯的時間了。18. feel tired and hungry 感覺又累又餓 19. look for 尋找20. bring some for lunch 帶了些午飯吃的東西21. want one 想要一個 22. walk on 繼續(xù)走路23. on a tree 在樹上 24. find a sign 發(fā)現一個標志25. eat bananas 吃香蕉 26. see a lot of monkeys 看見許多猴子27. around them 在他們周圍 28. look at 看著29. so happy 那么高興 30. give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物31. It means … 它的意思是?? 32. a fruit shop 一家水果店33. a toy shop 一家玩具店 33. some public places 一些公共場所【語法】認識標志,并能用英文表達。1. 標志語①以No開頭的,表示禁止做某事,后面動詞要用ing形式,如:No swimming;②以don39。t或者do not開頭的,也表示禁止做某事,不過后面動詞要用原形,如:Do not touch; ③以動詞原形開頭的,如:Be quiet.2. 本單元出現了許多標志圖案,要求學生們能用英文就標志進行交流和表達。句型為: What does it mean? It means you can/can’t…下面我們來認識一下?!菊Z音】ir / ?:/ 步曲:嘴角扁平;上下齒微微張開;舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,肌肉緊張點,因為牙齒之間有縫隙。bird, shirt, shirt, girl, dirty, first, thirty, thirteen, thirsty, sir …【知識點解析】1. Be careful, Tim! Tim小心。Be careful! 相當于 Look out!2. Do you want some juice? 你想要點飲料嗎?表示建議或請求以及需要得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中用some而不用any。如: Would you like something to drink?Can I ask you some questions?都是很簡單的例句。Why not buy some apples? 為什么不買些蘋果呢?Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃點水果?3. in 和into的區(qū)別。Helen wants to go in. 海倫想進去。You can’t take your juice into the shop. 你不能把飲料帶進店里。in和into都可作介詞,與“里面”有關,但用法有別。in是表示物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞,表示“在……里面”。如:They are sitting in the room. 他們正坐在房間里。The boy is in Class 2,Grade 3. 這個男孩在三年級二班。into是表示動作方向的動態(tài)介詞,表示“到……里面去”,常與表示動作的動詞(如e,go,run,rush,take等)連用。如:He ran into the room just now. 剛才他跑進了房間。They all jumped into the sea and swam to the island. 他們都跳進了海里,向那個島游過去。 有些動詞(如put,fall,throw等)既可用in,也可用into,這時in同into一樣,也表示動態(tài)。如:Can you help me put these things in(into)the basket?你能幫我把這些東西放到籃子里嗎? The boy fell in(into) the water. 這個男孩掉進水里了。in還可用作副詞,意為“在家、往里面”,而into不能。本單元go in中的in就是副詞,所以in后面沒有跟名詞,如果要跟名詞,就要把in改成into。如:Helen wants to go in. = Helen wants to go into the shop.Is Tom in? = Is Tom at home? 湯姆在家嗎?May I e in? = May I e into the room? 我可以進來嗎?本單元cartoon time中Bobby and Sam walk on的on和in一樣,是副詞。4. I’m looking for my bananas. 我在找我的香蕉。They are looking at Bobby’s bananas. 它們正看著波比的香蕉。The girl looked after him. 女孩照顧他。(Unit1)Bobby is looking out of the window. 波比正在朝窗外看。 (Unit4)與look有關的詞組:look for 尋找, look at… 看著??, look out of 朝??外看, look after 照顧5. 本單元開始,句子表達以三種時態(tài)(一般現在時、現在進行時和一般過去時)的綜合運用,所以老師們在教學時,要注意動詞的變化,并隨時加以總結。如:I brought some for lunch. (bringbrought)Unit 6 Keep our city clean 知識點歸納一、 詞組 our city clean 保持我們的城市干凈 pictures of our city這些我們城市的圖片3. smoke from cars汽車的尾氣 the air dirty使空氣變臟 smoke from factories工廠里的黑煙 and dirty又亂又臟 the metro to school=go to school by metro 乘地鐵上學 fish 死魚9. walk to school=go to school on foot 步行上學10. move?away from 把...從?搬走w W w .x K b o M11. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放進垃圾桶 more trees種植更多的樹 keep the air cleam(help后的動詞省略to)有助于凈化空氣 ideas你們的主意 done干得好 也(放在句中) too 也(放在句末)17 sweep the floor 掃地 the river在小河邊 rubbish扔垃圾20. on the floor 在地上21..walk home=go home on foot步行回家 school放學后 living in the city喜歡住在城市24. many museums 許多博物館25. throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上26. slip on the banana skin滑倒在香蕉皮上27. go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病2pick it up把它撿起 pick them up(把他們撿起)二、句子1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使得空氣變臟?Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 汽車的尾氣使得空氣變臟。2. What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么使得街道臟亂不堪?Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使得街道臟亂不堪。3. What can we do to keep our city clean?我們能為我們的城市清潔做些什么呢? We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我們可以乘公交車和地鐵上學。 4 Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利滑倒在西瓜皮上摔倒了。5. To keep our city clean,we can move some factories away from our city.為了保持我們的城市干凈,我們可以把工廠從我們的城市搬走。三、語法小結:本節(jié)課我們學習了三個單詞“make”’keep ”can”的新用法現小結如下 make 原意“制作,”這里指使什么變的怎樣,其結構為:make+賓語+形容詞補語結構make our city beautifulmake me angrymake the children happymake the street messy and dirty keep 保持,保持什么怎么樣,其結構為keep +賓語+形容詞補語的結構。 keep the room cleankeep the room warmkeep our city beautiful3 、can原指能,會做什么事,這里表示“可以?!盬hat can we do to keep our city clean?We can put rubbish in the bin.We can pick up the banana skin on the ground.what和who后面的動詞用“第三人稱單數”例,What makes our city dirty? Who makes you angry?一、課文解析:1. keep(v.)(v.)①“保持”,后面跟形容詞, 即keep+sth.+(adj.)②“繼續(xù)”,后面加動詞ing形式, 即keep+doing2. clean ①(v.)“清掃”,例如:clean the classroom ②(adj.)“干凈的”,反義詞dirty3. What makes our city dirty ? 這句話要注意:what后面的make應該用三單。make “使....”:① make后加動詞原型 make+sb.+do+sth. 使某人做某事② make后加形容詞make sb +adj. 使某人怎么樣4. smoke①(v.)“吸煙”,如:No smoking!②(n.)“煙霧”,為不可數名詞,不可數名詞或可數名詞單數的be動詞都用is或was, 實意動詞用三單,如:Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 這兒makes用三單形式,是因為smoke是不可數名詞,跟cars無關,因為使空氣變臟的是車子排出煙霧,而不是車子。5. factory意為“工廠”,復數形式:是去y變ies.6. rubbish 意為“垃圾”,為不可數名詞,垃圾桶為“dustbin”。7. messy (adj.)“混亂的”,“mess”(n.),常用詞組“in a mess”,“混亂”。8. dead(adj.)“死亡的”,如:a dead bird die (v.)die of/from “death”(n.) 這兒在do與keep之間加了個toto”不能省略。 to school 走路去學校 walk to school = go to school on foothome前不能用介詞to,但是可以用其他介詞,比如說:at home11. move....away 把.....移走 keep.....away 使.....遠離12. put....in..... 把.....放進.....13. plant trees 植樹, plant(v.)“種植”,plant (n.)“植物”14. well done “干的不錯”,常用于鼓勵,支持,贊揚別人的話語。 the first floor 在第幾層樓,用介詞“on”,序數詞從110的變化: the ground 在地面上 late for 遲到 lately 近來.... recently to hospital 去醫(yī)院 in hospita