【正文】 That employee has limitations on what work he can 。restraint [ris?treint] ，抑制；約束措施?！　ven though the mother was very angry, she acted with restraint and didn39。t yell at her ，她仍克制自己沒有向孩子大吼。5considerable, considerate這是一對形近易混的形容詞。considerable [k?n?sid?r?bl] ，相當多的；值得考慮的。　　That family owns a considerable amount of 。considerate [k?n?sid?rit] ，體貼的，后面常跟of結(jié)構(gòu)?！　e is always considerate of others。 he is kind and ，他很慈善并且富有同情心。5conserve, preserve, reserve都有保存的意思。conserve [k?n?s?:v] ，保藏，保護(強調(diào)節(jié)約)。　　In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at ，為節(jié)約能源有些人在夜里把暖氣調(diào)小。preserve [pri?z?:v] ；維持；保養(yǎng)；防止(食物)腐敗(使不受破壞)?！　he government preserves the rights of the individual 。reserve [ri?z?:v] ，儲備(強調(diào)為某一特殊目的)；訂(座位)，預定。　　We are reserving these seats for my 。5continual, continuous, constant, incessant　　這一組形容詞都有不斷的，不停的的意思。continual [k?n?tinju?l] ；頻繁的。表示時斷時續(xù)的發(fā)生?！　hat dog39。s barking is a continual ，真是煩死人了。continuous [k?n?tinju?s] ，連續(xù)不斷的，強調(diào)中間不停頓。　　Our homes and offices need a continuous supply of 。constant [?k?nst?nt] ，經(jīng)常的，強調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)?！　verything in the universe is in constant 。incessant [in?sesnt] ，持續(xù)不斷的，強調(diào)令人厭煩地重復出現(xiàn)，中間有可能有停頓?！　ncessant noise makes me appreciate 。5convert, invert, revert, transform都有轉(zhuǎn)變的意思。convert [k?n?v?:t] ，變換，含有使某人改變觀點的意思。　　He wants to convert to 。invert [in?v?:t] ，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。常常表示位置、順序、方向等的顛倒?！　he baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange ，弄灑了里面的橙汁。revert [?riv?:t] ，恢復原狀。指回到原來的狀態(tài)或情形?！　ohn gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to ，當他的哥哥去世后，房子的所有權重新歸于約翰。transform [tr230。ns?f?:m] ，轉(zhuǎn)變，指形狀、顏色、大小、性質(zhì)等的改變?！　 little paint will soon transform the old 。5credible, credulous, plausible都有可信的意思。credible [?kred?bl] ，可靠的?！　hat the student told the teacher a credible story that she missed classes because she was ，她沒來上課是因為她病了。credulous [?kredjul?s] ，易于相信的。　　She was credulous when she listened to the salesman and bought the car for too much ，竟然聽信那個銷售員的話以高價買了那輛車。plausible [?pl?:z?bl] (可信的)。常帶有懷疑的意思。　　Even though it is a plausible explanation, I am not pletely ，但仍不可能使我完全相信。5decline, refuse, reject, deny都有拒絕的意思。decline [di?klain] ，謝絕，相當于refuse politely，主要用于拒絕有關社交活動的邀請或要求幫助的請求，后接名詞或動詞不定式，主語只能是人?！　 invited her to join us, but she ，可是她婉言謝絕了。refuse [ri?fju:z] ，表示拒絕，含有非常堅決地、不客氣地拒絕的意思。reject [ri?d?ekt] ，不采納，主語可以是人或物，后接名詞，不能接動詞不定式?！　e asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected ，但每一次都被拒絕。deny [di?nai] ，否定，其后可接名詞，代詞或that從句。　　The defendant denied the accusations made against him in 。5deduce, induce, reduce　　這是一組形近易混詞。deduce [di?dju:s] ，推理，演繹?！　y friend bees quiet when his girlfriend is angry with him。 today he is quiet and so I deduce she is ，今天他很沉默，所以我推斷她生氣了。induce [in?dju:s] ，勸；引起，導致。　　We couldn39。t induce the old lady to travel by 。reduce [ri?dju:s] ，減?。唤档??！　e reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and ，體重減輕了20磅。5delay, postpone　　這兩個詞都有延遲之意。delay [di?lei] ，延緩，耽擱，指由于不可避免的障礙等原因而延期?！　er late arrival delayed the start of the 。postpone [?p?ust?p?un] ，暫緩，常指將某事放置一邊，等到另一事發(fā)生或一定時間后再做?！　ur meeting for today was postponed until next 。60、demonstrate, illustrate都有說明的意思。demonstrate [?dem?nstreit] 、示范、表演、展示等以達到說明或解釋的目的。　　This salesman demonstrated how to cook with a pressure 。illustrate [?il?streit] 、列圖表或比較等方式來說明道理?！　he teacher illustrated the history lesson by telling a story about George 華盛頓的故事來講述他的歷史課。6disappear, vanish, fade都有消失的意思。disappear [?dis??pi?] ，不見；滅絕，不復存在。是個一般用語?！　he little dog was just there, then he ，然后就不見了。vanish [?v230。ni?] ，不見，指突然間化為烏有，強調(diào)非常徹底地、神秘莫測地消失、失蹤。　　The man ran into the shop and vanished from ，然后就消失了。fade [feid] ，聲音的逐漸消失?！　he wallpaper has faded from red to pale 。6decline, decrease, diminish, reduce減少decline [di?klain] v. (數(shù)量、數(shù)字、價格、比率)下降，下落?！　ast year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply 。decrease [di:?kri:s] ，減小，強調(diào)逐漸地下降或減少的過程。diminish [di?mini?] v. (力量、勢力)減弱，減少，強調(diào)由于某種原因而減少，這種減少可以造成能夠為人們所察覺的后果或損失?！　he need to take action has 。reduce [ri?dju:s] ，指通過人為的方法在數(shù)量、規(guī)模、范圍等方面減少，也可以指在地位、重要性方面降低等級。　　He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and ，體重減輕了20磅。6deviate, distract, divert都有轉(zhuǎn)移的意思。deviate [?di:vieit] ，偏離。多指脫離正軌或正題等。　　He deviated from society by being a drug ，從而違背了社會道德準則。distract [dis?tr230。kt] ，分散(注意力、心理等)。帶有不能專心的意思?！　oise distracts him, so he can39。t study for ，所以他無法進行考試的復習。divert [dai?v?:t] ，使轉(zhuǎn)向，著重改變后的結(jié)果，后常接介詞from?！　 loud noise diverted everyone39。s attention from their 。6dip, immerse, submerge都有浸，浸入的意思。dip [dip] ，浸染，蘸。多指短時地將某物部分地浸到液體中，有小心翼翼的意思?！　he artist dipped his brush in the 。immerse [i?m?:s] ，使沉浸于。指全部浸泡在液體中達一段時間，也可指一種氛圍。　　Students immerse themselves in their 。submerge [s?b?m?:d?] ，淹沒。多指全部浸沒在水下達一定深度。　　The girl was submerged in the shallow end of the 。6divide, separate都有分開的意思。divide [di?vaid] ，劃分，指把整體分成若干部分，也表示疏遠的意思，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為divide…from?！　he huge corporation divided into smaller 。separate [?sep?reit] ，意思是分隔，指把原來連接在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為separate…from；作不及物動詞時，表示分散，分別。6duty, obligation, responsibilityduty [?dju:ti] ，強調(diào)自覺性，作可數(shù)名詞時指本職工作的任務?！　is duty is to see that the business runs 。obligation [??bli?ɡei??n] 責任，義務，強調(diào)約束力?！　arents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their 。responsibility [ri?sp?ns??biliti] ，強調(diào)對后果要負責任的意思?！　is father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caring for ，他有責任照顧他。6eject, inject, project　　這是一組形近易混詞。eject [i?d?ekt] ，噴出，彈射出。　　The pilot ejected from the falling 。inject [in?d?ekt] ?！　he nurse injected some medicine into the patient with a 。project [pr??d?ekt] ，突出；預計，預報；投射，放映?！　he balcony projects out beyond the wall of the ?！　he government projects that the defense budget will increase by 20% .政府預計國防預算將增長百分之二十。6eligible, illegibleeligible [?elid??bl] ，具備資格的。　　He graduated from high school with good grades, so he is eligible to enroll in the state ，所以他有資格就讀于州立大學。