【正文】 endant transcend ascertain ，弄明白，查明 as+certain（sure,肯定的，確定的） to ascertain the facts 弄清楚這個(gè)事實(shí) It should be ascertained that find out detect sham ；，冒充；shame ，恥辱shameful shameless a shameless sham 一個(gè)無(wú)恥的騙子ashamed be ashamed of 對(duì)……感到慚愧ashamed +ofguilty +ofaspect spect 看to look at sth from its every aspect 全方位看某物expect ，期待→尊重；。prospect →前景，前途inspect ，視察introspect retrospect spectator n.（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）觀眾spectacles spectacular ，壯麗的perspective ，角度；方面aspect respect 。aspire →有志于，渴望 spire 氣aspire to aspire respire perspire conspire aspire to……渴望hanker for……渴望desire be eager for 渴望be anxious for渴望be ambitious for 有雄心的。有野心的。有抱負(fù)的assassinate murder assassinate vt.stab slaughter →屠殺massacre →攻擊 to assault a police officer 襲警 an assault on sb攻擊某人 an attack on a raid on attack raid assault charge at沖鋒descend on 突襲assembly ，集會(huì)；組裝assemble ，召集；組裝sem/sam/sim/sym/simul/syn/表same相同的 to assemble the soldiers 如今士兵 to assemble a machine 組裝一臺(tái)機(jī)器similar ，相同simile 明喻simulate →模擬simultaneous sympathy ，同感synonym →同義詞sample 第十三節(jié) 1小時(shí)12分鐘assert ；斷言，堅(jiān)稱 insert vt硬塞它→插入 to assert one’s innocence 堅(jiān)稱自己是清白的claim/maintain/argue/assume/allege/deem/believe/assert/+that=think,認(rèn)為assert desert ，放棄dessert insert assess possess possessions to assess sb’s possessions 評(píng)估某人的財(cái)產(chǎn)evaluate assess appraise estimate 11/02asset （公司，個(gè)人） to assess a pany’s assets 評(píng)估一個(gè)公司的資產(chǎn)possessions ，資產(chǎn)property ，資產(chǎn)estate ，遺產(chǎn)belongings movables assign ，分配distribute ，分配（tribute 貢品） allocate ，分配sign ；design ，設(shè)計(jì)＝appoint=nominateresign assign ，分配signature signify ，標(biāo)志著significant ，有意義的signal assimilate ；消化，吸收 to assimilate the immigrants into the munity 使移民融入到社會(huì)當(dāng)中chew swallow digest assimilate assist assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事　assist in doing sth.assist sth.assistant assist insistvt.（觀點(diǎn)）主張，堅(jiān)持+onpersist （持續(xù)做某事）+in doing consist +ofresist 　to resist a temptation 抵制一個(gè)誘惑assist help aid associate ；聯(lián)想，想像 social ，社交的　society 　to associate oneself with 　to associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)想起來(lái)　association ；聯(lián)想，想像；俱樂(lè)部，協(xié)會(huì)assume ，承受；認(rèn)為+that；假設(shè)；假裝sume拿住　to assume a post 就任一個(gè)職位　Assuming that stv.,……affect sham assume pretend to do 假裝assume ；認(rèn)為；假裝；假設(shè)presume consume ；消費(fèi)；consumer resumevt.（停頓之后的）繼續(xù)，向某人保證；　assure sb. of sth 向某人保證某事assure ,向某人保證ensure ，確保insure ，上保險(xiǎn)　insure a house against fire 給房子投保以防止火guarantee ，保證warrant ，保證 a warranty of quality 一個(gè)質(zhì)量保證書(shū)astonish 　astonishing 令人驚愕的　astonished 感到驚愕的　astonishment attach ，附adhere stick　 fir tie 　attach A to B 把A粘在B上?！o attach a label to one’s luggage 把標(biāo)簽粘到行李上 to attach oneself to sth.　深深依戀著attach detach 　detach A from Baffiliate 第十四節(jié)完attain ,取得,達(dá)到；到達(dá)to attain the mountain top 到達(dá)山頂 to attain one’s purpose 達(dá)到自己的目的 to attain perfection 達(dá)到完美的狀態(tài)get to 到達(dá)arrive at/in 到達(dá)reach attain ，achieve acplish attain到達(dá)obtain 獲得pertain 屬于entertain 娛樂(lè)retain 保持contain 容器，容納maintain 保養(yǎng)sustain 維持detain 耽擱abstain 戒除stainless 無(wú)暇，不銹鋼attempt ，試圖；，企圖 at+tempt（誘惑） temptation attempt to do make an attempt to do ，努力做某事 make an effort to do 試圖做某事，努力做某事 make an endeavor to do試圖做某事，努力做某事attend ，參加 trend 趨勢(shì) to attend a meeting 參加一個(gè)會(huì)議 to attend class 上課，關(guān)注；照顧，照看；處理 attend to 注意 attention pay attention to attend to a baby 照顧嬰兒 attend an urgent matter 處理一件急事intend intend to do。 intention extend ；to extend the road。 extension pretend attend vt./vi.contend ，爭(zhēng)奪；contend with sb. for sth.tendency attribute ，歸功于，歸因于 tribute ；敬意 pay tribute to Tom attributes his success to good luck.attribute vt.contribute ……作貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致 smoking contributed to his illness distribute ，分發(fā)。distribute sth. to sb.auction author authority ；權(quán)力an authority on sth. have authority over authorities authorize vt. 授權(quán) entitle delegate authentic ，真正的 an authentic antique 真正的古董 authentic Sichuan food 正宗的川菜automatic auto自己，自動(dòng)automobile 汽車＝carautobiography bio 生命，生物autonomous ,自主權(quán)的 nominate appoint designate autocratic democratic autonomy autonomous an autonomous region 自治區(qū)。有空的。可會(huì)見(jiàn)的 avail make use of take advantage of avert to avert one’s eyes from 轉(zhuǎn)移視線avert convert ，改變 to convert sofa into a bed 把沙發(fā)改成床divert 娛樂(lè) di兩個(gè)，分開(kāi)invert ，倒置avoid void ，沒(méi)有的 be void of 缺乏…… avoid doing award ；the first award 一等獎(jiǎng) to win/capture the first award 奪得獎(jiǎng)品grant vt. 授予 grant sb. accord accord sb. sth.give give sb. sth.第十五節(jié)1小時(shí)27分鐘aware beware of當(dāng)心 ware 警惕 be wary of 當(dāng)心be aware of sth.alone/awake/asleep/alive/,etc a表形容詞，這些詞只能作表語(yǔ)be aware of I am aware of being 。awkward →設(shè)計(jì)不良的；笨拙的；尷尬 an awkward staircase 設(shè)計(jì)不良的樓梯 an awkward dancer 笨拙的舞蹈awe ，敬畏 Wolves are in awe of fire .狼對(duì)火充滿恐懼。awful ，惡劣的terrible horrible dreadful B； bold +old不老的→勇敢的；魯莽的；黑體的，粗體的ban n.（頒布）禁令 to impose a ban on smoking 頒布一個(gè)禁煙令forbid forbid sb. to do prohibit vt.（法律）禁止；prevent vt. 阻止。 prevent sb. from doing sth.preclude keep ban 。bankrupt （銀行破裂了） rupt 表break 碎裂、破裂；突然bankruptcy to file for bankruptcy 申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)erupt ＝break out corrupt corrupted officials 腐敗的官員disrupt ，分裂；to disrupt a country 分裂一個(gè)國(guó)家interrupt =break in bankrupt barely ，勉強(qiáng) bare ，裸露的 bare fisted 赤手空拳的 barefooted 赤腳的bare ，裸露的naked ，裸露的nude ，裸露的 bald ，赤裸的，裸露的hardly 幾乎不scarcely 幾乎不seldom 很少（頻率）bargain （酒吧里得到的）；交易（deal）。 bar+gain（獲得）to bargain with sb. over sth. 某人就某物討價(jià)還價(jià) a bargain counter 特價(jià)柜臺(tái)a flea market 跳蚤市場(chǎng)barren ；（土地）貧瘠不毛的 fertile ；肥沃的 fertilize fertilizer barrier bar ；（鐵）棒，條狀物 an iron bar 鐵棒a bar of chocolate