【正文】 a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。 注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。 spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent half an hour on grinding the valve. 研磨這個閥花了我半個小時。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了take 的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語 it)也可以是人。take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three days to repair the main engine. 他們用了三天時間修完了主機。(2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing the main engine took them the whole afternoon. 他們花了整個下午修主機113. Would you please let me ________ your welding pliers. (A) A. have a look at B. to have a look at C. to have a look D. have a looklet sb do sth 讓某人做某事 類似的接動詞原形作賓補的詞有：feel , hear, listen to, look at , notice, observe , see , watch, have，make。feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事watch sth. 表示觀看動作的全過程；watch 。（見75題）114. There is a loose screw, please ________ it at once.(B,C) A. loosen B. tight C. tighten D. weld loosen和tighten是動詞，tight和loose是形容詞 please + 動詞原形115. It has been ________ the ship left here. (B) A. for two days since B. two days since C. two days when D. for two days when 現(xiàn)在完成時： 　　：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 　?。簉ecently, lately, since…，for…, in the past few years, etc. since接點時間，for接段時間　?。篽ave/has + done　?。篽ave/has + not +d one. 　?。篽ave或has。 十個完成時態(tài)的句子,用不同的時間狀語寫.1）He has been here for five days 他到這已經(jīng)5天了。2）He has lived here since 1980. 自1980年以來他一直住在這里3）I have already read the book. 我已經(jīng)看過這本書了。4）He hasn39。t read the book yet. 他還沒看過這本書呢。5）I have just read the book. 我剛看了這本書。Just多用于完成時態(tài)中，置于動詞與助動詞之間，意為“剛才，剛剛”。I have just finished the maintenance 。有時，just也可用于一般過去時中，表示“剛才”。The bell just rang. 鈴剛響過。6）Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？7）So far, we have learned 10 English songs. 迄今為止我們已學(xué)了10首英文歌 8）We haven39。t seen each other for a long time. 我們很久都沒見面了9）Great changes have taken place in my hometown for the past(last) few years. 在過去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化10）They have seen the film for several times. 這部片子他們已看了幾遍了116. If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others ________.(B) A. help you B. for help C. help D. to help for ask sb for sth向某人要某物或請某人給某物。如：　　They asked me for help. 他們向我求助?！　e asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。ask for sth / sb要求得到某物或要求與某人見面。如：　　He is asking for the agent. 他在要找代理。 He asked for some water. 他要了些水。 ask for permission 請求許可117. I ________ the temperature of the cooling water and the pressure of oil. A. have taken already B. have already take C. have take already D. have already taken 此句屬于完成時態(tài)、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done副詞在句中應(yīng)在實意動詞前助動詞后。118. Tell your men ________ the rules and regulations of working. (A) A. not to go against B. don’t go against C. not go to against D. go to againsttell somebody （not）to do something 告訴某人去（不要去）做某事tell somebody something 告訴某人某事tell somebody about something 向某人講述某事go against 違背，違反 Don39。t go against the traffic regulations.119. The workers can hardly find a new valve to replace the old one, ________?(B) A. can’t they B. can they C. can the workers D. can’t the workers反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1．陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 2．陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式當(dāng)陳述部分有never 從不，seldom 很少, hardly 幾乎不，few 不多，little 很少，barely 幾乎不, scarcely 絕不, nothing沒有， 等否定詞時，后面的疑問句則表示為：肯定式句中不定式作定語修飾valve120. You can learn ________ oil separator ________ other engineers. (C) A. to operate/ from B. how to operate/ to C. how to operate/ from D. to operate/ tolearn how to do sth from sb，向某人學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事“疑問詞+不定式(短語)”在作用上相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句，常用在某些動詞(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand，explained等)后面做賓語（→176）121. They tried every way ________ the diesel generator, but the air pressure was too low. (B) A. starting B. to start C. to have started D. to be started此句關(guān)鍵詞是too low，意思是too low to start the generator122. Can you arrange ________ the port? (C) A. for a car taken us to B. a car to take us C. for a car to take us to D. a car to taken usarrange 在用法上應(yīng)注意：用作及物動詞表示“安排”“準(zhǔn)備”時，其后通常接事情，而不接具體的人或東西；若接具體的人或東西則需后接介詞for，如以下兩例中的for不能省去：We’ll arrange for an experienced engineer on board. 我們將安排一位有經(jīng)驗的輪機員上船。I’ve arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一輛計程車正因為表示“安排”時不能直接跟某人作賓語，所以要表示漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語習(xí)慣上不說 arrange sb to do sth，而說arrange for sb to do sth：I’ve arranged for the agent to meet you at the airport. 我已經(jīng)安排代理去機場接你123. It’s no use ________ to repair the pump. It’s too old. (C) A. having tried B. to try C. trying D. by tryingit 作形式主語，作為真正主語的動名詞則放在句末。it is 可后接no use, no good, fun, a waste of time。 useless, nice, good, boring ,interesting ,foolish, wonderful, difficult, luck, pleasure, relief, mistake, pain, use,等詞。It39。s no use +doing sth It39。s no good +doing sth It39。s good +doing sth It39。s useless+ doing sth124. The worker is ________ repairing the machine to notice my ing. (B) A. enough busy B. too busy C. busy too D. busy enough在“too…to”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其構(gòu)成形式是“too+形容詞或副詞+不定式”，表示“太……以致不能……”的意思。其中“to do”修飾“too+adj. / adv.”作為結(jié)果狀語或程度狀語?！皌o do”通常包含否定意義It’s too cold to go ，不能去游泳。125. Would you please be ________ to help me with the welding machine? (B) A. enough B. kind enough C. too kind D. enough kindWould you be kind enough to do sth.? 請你做某事好嗎？enough作形容詞、副詞時，在句子中所處的位置不同： 1）enough作為形容詞修飾名詞時，它的位置可以在所修飾的名詞前面或名詞的后面。 We have money enough to buy a car. There was enough food left to feed more than ten people. 2）Enough作為副詞時，它在修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。 He’s not good enough for us to carry.（修飾形容詞） He plays football w