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允許做某事。You musn’t smoke here because there are some babies in the room.你不能在這里抽煙,因為有小孩子在屋里。(2)don’t have to :表示不必要做某事,或者沒有義務(wù)做某事。We don’t have to pay for that. It ‘s free.我們沒有必要付錢,這是免費的。定語從句(1)一般修飾名詞或代詞,在句中做定語。定語從句一般放在修飾的名(代)詞之后,由關(guān)系代詞(副詞)引導(dǎo)。You can’t take all the book that I have put on the desk.(2)定語從句分限定性和非限定新定語從句。限定性定語從句:對于說明句子意義來說,不可或缺,否則限定性定語從句就不完整,結(jié)構(gòu)上不用逗號與主語隔開。The workers who do cleaning every day for us are good.非限定性定語從句:只是提供額外的信,可以略去,結(jié)構(gòu)上需要逗號與主語分開。The woman, whose father is a teacher, works in our puter.(3)定語從句中,that , who , which常在從句中做主語或賓語。I don’t like the book that you are reading.(做賓語時,可省掉)The building which stands there is a hospital.(做主語)I’ll give the radio(which) Dolly gave me to Steve.(做賓語)Unit 35動詞ing形式(1)動詞后面可以接動詞—ing形式:Do you like swimming?(2)介詞短語后面接ing形式:Are you good at drawing?(3)Talking with her is a nice thing. (做主語)(4)Her job is taking care of the children.(做表語)(5)The boy began laughing. (做賓語)否定意義的前綴un: unable (無能為力的), unfriendly(不友好的)im:impatient(無耐煩的), impossible(不可能的)in:insentive(不敏感的), incorrect(不正確的)dis:dishonest(不誠實的)。 一般過去時與過去進行時(1)一般過去時指過去的習(xí)慣動作或過去某個特定實際或某一段時間發(fā)生是動作或情況,而過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或階段正在進行的動作。The teacher went to Beijing to attend meeting last winter.They were playing basketball at 5:00yesterday afaternoon.(2)一般過去時與過去進行時結(jié)合使用When we were talking about him, he came in.We were playing cards when someone knocked at the door.6