廣州中考英語(yǔ)解題要點(diǎn)講解之語(yǔ)法選擇和完型填空-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-06 23:26本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。 D. busily二．完型填空解題技巧中考完形填空試題說(shuō)明完形填空：共10小題，每小題1分。在一篇150~200詞的短文中留出10個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。本部分所需時(shí)間約為5分鐘左右。命題特點(diǎn)及選材特點(diǎn)完形填空是一種要求高、綜合性強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言測(cè)試題，以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)，是一種較高層次的閱讀理解題。所選題材多樣，但都貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；體裁多以記敘文為主，也有說(shuō)明文、議論文等。所選短文其難度略低于閱讀理解題的短文?？疾榉秶?）詞語(yǔ)辨析、基本句型、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法。 （2）固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)；（3）閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理、判斷能力。 近年來(lái)，完形填空題單純考語(yǔ)法的題目很少，越來(lái)越側(cè)重對(duì)綜合語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查。其中，詞匯運(yùn)用能力的考查表現(xiàn)為要求考生在一定的語(yǔ)境下表達(dá)詞匯的語(yǔ)義、詞匯的搭配，特別關(guān)注上下文的行文邏輯和相互照應(yīng)。完形填空試題的一般解題思路 （1）．跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過(guò)空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，即了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)，以及情節(jié)發(fā)展的前因后果 ；通讀全文時(shí)，盡量避免文章空格的影響，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要糾纏于一句話、一個(gè)空，否則會(huì)斷章取義，進(jìn)入誤區(qū)。（時(shí)間：3分鐘）(2)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。 在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。 (3).瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過(guò)這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。 (4).復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。 完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問(wèn)的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。 (5)．歷屆升中考試《完形填空》試題解析☆ 通過(guò) 上下文暗示 進(jìn)行判斷☆ 通過(guò) 邏輯推理 進(jìn)行判斷☆ 通過(guò) 詞義辨異 進(jìn)行判斷☆ 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或固定搭配 進(jìn)行判斷☆ 根據(jù) 生活常識(shí) 進(jìn)行判斷(6)、《完形填空》仿真訓(xùn)練There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷倉(cāng)). The watch was only cheap but was very ____36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After _ 37 __ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __38 __ from a group of children playing nearby. He __39 __ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___40 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __41 ___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___42___. The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer __43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___44__ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a __45__ mind can think better than an excited one.”36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed 40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick
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