【正文】 。rain water 污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2)裝置、設施 軟化裝置softener 沉淀器settler 沉淀池clarifier 脫鹽裝置demineralizer 水處理water traatment 冷卻塔cooling tower 中和池neutralization tank 化糞池septic tank 滲濾井soakaway pit 井well 閥井valve pit 清掃口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant 水炮water monitor 灑水器sprinkler 水噴淋watering 滅火器fire extinguisher 消防水泵fire pump 消防車fire fighting truck 泡沫消防foam firefighting 泡沫栓foam hydrant 泡沫炮foam monitor 消防軟管接頭fire hose connection6 管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers 管架零部件 Attachment of Support 管托shoe 管卡clamp U形夾（卡）clevis 鍛制U形夾forged steel clevis 支耳；吊耳lug。 ear 耳軸trunnion 止動擋塊shear lug 托座stool 托架cradle 帶狀卡strap clamp 夾板，導向板cleat 可調夾板adjustable cleat 角板；連接板gusset 筋；肋rib 支承環(huán)ring 加強板stiffiener 底板base plate 頂板top plate 翅片式導向板fin 預埋件embedded part。 inserted plate 墊板（安裝墊平用）shim 錨固件；生根件clip 預焊件(設備上)clip (on equipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑動板PTFE sliding plate 連接板tie plate 連接桿tie rod 限制桿limit rod 帶環(huán)頭拉桿eye rod 連接桿connecting rod 杠桿lever 支撐桿strut 定位塊preset pieces 間隔管（片、塊）spacer 滑動吊板（吊架頂部用）sliding traveler(for hanger) 滑輪組tackleblock 鋼索，電纜cable 木塊wood block 鞍座saddle 裙座skirt 軟管卷盤（簡）hose reel 管部附著件pipe attachment 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support 支承架resting support 滑動架sliding support 固定架anchor 導向架guide 限制性支架；約束restraint 限位架stop 限位器stopper 定值限位架limit stop 二維限位架twoaxis stop 往復定值限位架doubleacting limit stop 定向限位架directional stop 吊架hanger 彈簧架spring support 彈簧托架resting type spring support 彈簧吊架spring hanger 恒力吊架constant hanger 重錘式吊架counter weight hanger 彈簧恒力吊架spring constant hanger 彈簧恒力托架resting type spring constant support 滾動支架rolling support 彈簧支撐架spring bracing 減振器snubber 液壓減振器hydraulic snubber 減振裝置damping device 緩沖簡（器）dash pot 剛性吊架rigid hanger 標準及通用型支架 標準管架standard pipe support 通用管架typical pipe support 懸臂架cantilever support 三角架triangular support’ 支腿leg Ⅱ形管架Ⅱtype support L形管架Ltype support 柱式管架pole type support 可調支架adjustable support 管墩，低管架sleeper 特殊管架special support 管道支吊架圖piping support drawing 管架安裝 鉆孔drill 長孔slot。 slot hole 放氣孔；通氣孔vent hole 灌漿；水泥砂漿填平grouting 組裝；裝配assembly 攻螺孔tapped。 tapping 自由滑動free to slide 跨度span 對中心；找正alignment 切割使適合cut to suit 修飾使適合trim to suit 伸出長度（指預埋螺栓）extrusion7 應力計算 熱應力分析thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析piping flexibility analysis 荷載工況load case 力force 反力reaction 力矩moment 彎曲力矩bending moment 扭矩torque 外載externally applied load 荷載load 冷態(tài)荷載cold load 工作荷載working load 外力external force 內力internal force 力偶couple of force 管系piping system 位移displacement 附加位移appendant displacement。 externally imposed displacement 角位移angular rotation 冷拉cold spring 自拉self spring 方向direction 元件member 節(jié)點node 節(jié)點號node number 自由free 固定點fix point。 anchor point 剛性的rigid 柔性flexibility 塑性plasticity 熱循環(huán)thermal cycle 劇烈循環(huán)條件severe cyclic condition 應力stress 彎曲應力bending stress 扭轉應力torsional stress 軸向應力axial stress 剪切應力shear stress 拉應力tension stress 壓應力pression stress 一次應力primary stress 二次應力secondary stress 位移（熱脹）應力范圍displacement (thermal expansion) stress range 許用應力范圍allowable stress range 位移應力displacement stress 柔性應力flexibility stress 內壓應力internal pressure stress 外壓應力external pressure stress 縱向應力longitudinal stress 許用應力allowable stress 主應力principal stress 圓周應力circumferential stress。 hoop stress 峰值應力peak stress 脈動應力pulsating stress 交變應力alternating stress 殘余應力residual stress 熱應力thermal stress 遛轉半徑radius of gyration 泊松比；橫向變形系數(shù)Poisson ratio 彈性模量modulus ofelasticity 慣性矩moment of inertia 極慣性矩polar moment of inertia 斷面系數(shù)section modulus 應力集中系數(shù)coefficient of stress concentration 應力范圍減小系數(shù)stress range reduction factur 應力增大系數(shù)stress intensification factor 面內inplane 面外outplane 柔性系數(shù)flexibility factor 柔度特性flexibility characteristic 彈簧系數(shù)spring constant 熱膨脹系數(shù)thermal expansion coefficient 安全系數(shù)safety factor 應變；變形strain。 deformation 應變能strain energy 撓度；彎度deflection 地震earthquake 耐震等級seismic class 臨時荷載temporary load 地震荷載seismic load。 earthquake load 地震系數(shù)seismic coemcient。 seismic factor 沖擊荷載shock load 超載superimposed load。 excess load 集中質量lumped mass 推力thrust 設計震度design scismic coefficient 設計響應譜design response spectrum 譜分析spectrum analysis 動態(tài)分析dynamic analysis 諧振分析harmonic analysis 固有振動型式natural frequency mode 阻尼振動damped vibration 機械振動mechanical vibration 音響振動acoustic vibration 自由振動free vibration 共振resonance 脈動pulsation 激振；激發(fā)excitation 衰減系數(shù)decay factor。 decay coefficient。 attenuation constant 固有頻率natural frequency 周期period 波谷wave trough 波峰wave crest 振幅；波幅amplitude 8 隔熱、隔聲 玻璃棉glass woo1 泡沫玻璃foam glass。 cellular glass 瀝青asphalt 油毛氈asphalt felt 鍍鋅鐵絲galvanized wire 鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)galvanized wire mesh 石棉板asbestos board 石棉布asbastos cloth 石棉織品asbestos fabric 管殼shell 棉氈blanket 硅酸鈣calcium silicate 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete。 cellular concrete 礦（渣）棉mineral wool 保溫塊insulation block 硅藻土kieselguhr。 diatomite。 diatomaceous earth 碳酸鎂magnesium carbonate 軟木cork wood 硬泡沫橡膠rigid foam rubber 填穎材料caulking material 瑪?shù)壑Ｗo層mastic weatherproof coating 水泥抹面finishing cement 金屬保護層clad。 metal jacketing。 cladding metal 玻璃布glass (fiber) cloth 鍍鋅鐵皮galvanized (sheet) iron。 galvanized plain sheet 鋁板alaminium sheet 油毛氈；瀝青氈asphalt felt 導熱系數(shù)thermal conductivity factor 隔熱；融