【正文】 cess,AOD蒸汽氧精煉法CreusotLoire Uddelholm process,CLU無渣精煉slag free refining搖包法shaking ladle process鋁彈脫氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS鋼錠ingot鑄錠ingot casting坑鑄pit casting車鑄car casting鋼錠模ingot mold保溫帽hot top下鑄bottom casting上鑄top casting補澆back pour,back feeding澆注速度pouring speed脫模ingot stripping發(fā)熱渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection連續(xù)澆注continuous casting連鑄機continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形連鑄機bowtype continuous caster立彎式連鑄機verticalbending caster立式連鑄機vertical caster水平連鑄機horizontal caster小方坯連鑄機billet caster大方坯連鑄機bloom caster板坯連鑄機slab caster薄板坯連鑄機thinslab casting薄帶連鑄機strip caster近終型澆鑄nearnetshape casting單輥式連鑄機singleroll caster單帶式連鑄機singlebelt caster雙帶式連鑄機twinbelt caster傾斜帶式連鑄機inclined conveyer type caster[連鑄]流strand鑄流間距strand distance注流對中控制stream centering control鋼包回轉臺ladle turret中間包tundish回轉式中間包swiveling tundish傾動式中間包tiltable tundish中間包擋墻weir and dam in tundish引錠桿dummy bar剛性引錠桿rigid dummy bar撓性引錠桿flexible dummy bar結晶器mold直型結晶器straight mold弧形結晶器curved mold組合式結晶器posite mold多級結晶器multistage mold調(diào)寬結晶器adjustable mold結晶器振動mold oscillation結晶器內(nèi)鋼液頂面meniscus,steel level鋼液面控制技術steel level control technique保護渣casting powder,mold powder凝殼shell液芯liquid core空氣隙air gap一次冷卻區(qū)peimary cooling zone二次冷卻區(qū)secondary cooling zone極限冷卻速度critical cooling rate澆鑄半徑casting radius滲漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振動波紋oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging氣水噴霧冷卻air mist spray cooling分離環(huán)separating ring拉輥withdrawal roll立式導輥vertical guide roll彎曲輥bending roll夾輥pinch roll矯直輥straightening roll驅動輥driving roll導向輥裝置roller apron切割定尺裝置cuttolength device鋼流保護澆注shielded casting practice多點矯直multipoint straightening電磁攪拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS澆注周期casting cycle多爐連澆sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花頭cauliflower top鋼錠縮頭piped top表面缺陷surface defect內(nèi)部缺陷internal defect縮孔shrinkage cavity中心縮孔center line shrinkage氣孔blowhole表面氣孔surface blowhole皮下氣孔subskin blowhole針孔pinhole鑄疤feather冷隔cold shut煉鋼缺陷lamination發(fā)裂flake,hair crack縱裂longitudinal crack橫裂transverse crack角部橫向裂紋transverse corner crack角部縱向裂紋longitudinal corner crack收縮裂紋shrinkage crack熱裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness熱脆hot shortness夾渣slag inclusion皮下夾雜subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation負偏析negative segregation,inverse seregationV形偏析∨shaped segregation倒V形偏析∧shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脫方rhomboidity連鑄直接軋制continuous castingdirect rolling工藝CCDR6 鋼鐵材料鑄鐵cast iron熟鐵wrought iron電解鐵electrolytic iron白口鑄鐵white cast iron灰口鑄鐵grey cast iron麻口鑄鐵mottled cast iron變性鑄鐵modified cast iron孕育鑄鐵inoculated cast iron冷硬鑄鐵chilled cast iron球墨鑄鐵nodular cast iron蠕墨鑄鐵vermicular cast iron可鍛鑄鐵malleable cast iron半可鍛鑄鐵semimalleable cast iron奧氏體鑄鐵austenitic cast iron貝氏體鑄鐵bainitic cast iron共晶白口鐵eutectic white iron亞共晶白口鐵hypoeutectic white iron過共晶白口鐵hypereutectic white iron結構鋼constructional steel軟鋼mild steel普通碳素鋼plain carbon steel正火鋼normalized steel熱軋鋼hot rolled steel高強度低合金鋼highstrength lowalloy steel微合金鋼microalloy steel冷軋鋼cold rolled steel深沖鋼deep drawing steel雙相鋼dual phase steel滲碳鋼carburizing steel滲氮鋼nitriding steel調(diào)質鋼quenched and tempered steel超高強度鋼ultrahigh strength steel不銹鋼stainless steel奧氏體不銹鋼austenitic stainless steel鐵素體不銹鋼ferritic stainless steel馬氏體不銹鋼martensitic stainless steel雙相不銹鋼duplex stainless steel馬氏體時效鋼maraging steel耐蝕鋼corrosionresisting steel耐熱鋼heatresisting steel彈簧鋼spring steel易切削鋼freemachining steel耐磨鋼abrasionresistant steel工具鋼tool steel高速鋼highspeed steel冷作模具鋼coldwork die steel熱作模具鋼hotwork die steel鋼筋鋼reinforced bar steel鋼軌鋼rail steel輪箍鋼type steel管線鋼pipe line steel鍋爐鋼boiler steel電工鋼electrical steel7 英譯漢∧shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨shaped segregation V形偏析1 mass% solution standard質量１％溶液標準(態(tài))abrasion resistance耐磨損性abrasionresistant steel耐磨鋼absorption吸附absorption吸收accelerated melting by coaloxygen burner氧煤助熔acid openhearth furnace酸性平爐acid oxide酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy活化能activity coefficient活度系數(shù)activity活度addition reagent添加劑adiabatic process絕熱過程adjustable mold調(diào)寬結晶器after blow后吹agglomeration團聚aim carbon目標碳air bottomblown acid converter酸性空氣底吹轉爐air bottomblown basic converter堿性空氣底吹轉爐air gap空氣隙air mist spray cooling氣水噴霧冷卻akermanite鎂黃長石Al2O3SiCC brick氧化鋁碳化硅炭磚alumina carbon brick 鋁炭磚alumina chrome brick鋁鉻磚alumina magnesia brick鋁鎂炭轉alumina氧化鋁aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 鋁彈脫氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸鋁質耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process鋁熱法amorphous carbon無定形碳amphoteric兩性氧化物andalusite紅柱石andradite鈣鐵榴石anion陰離子annual mine output礦山年產(chǎn)量anode陽極anorthite鈣長石apparent activation energy表現(xiàn)活化能arc bias 偏弧argonoxygen decarburization process, AOD氬氧脫碳法Arrhenius equation阿倫尼烏斯方程arrival at mine full capacity礦山達產(chǎn)Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法asbestos石棉ASEASKF process電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法austenitic cast iron奧氏體鑄鐵austenitic stainless steel奧氏體不銹鋼back pour, back feeding補澆bainitic cast iron貝氏體鑄鐵baling of scrap廢鋼打包ball growth by assimilation生球長大同化機理ball growth by coalescence生球長大聚合機理ball growth by layering生球長大成層機理ball mill球磨機balling disc圓盤造球機balling drum圓筒造球機balling index for iron ore concentrates精礦成球指數(shù)banking for coke oven焦爐燜爐barite重晶石basic openhearth furnace堿性平爐basic refractory [material] 堿性耐火材料basic slag堿性渣basicity of slag渣堿度basicoxide堿性氧化物bauxite鋁土礦bellless charging 無料鐘裝料belly爐腰bending roll彎曲輥bentonite 膨潤土benzene苯billet caster小方坯連鑄機binaryponent phase diagram二元相圖blast conditioning下部[鼓風]調(diào)節(jié)blast furnace campaign高爐壽命blast furnace process高爐煉鐵[法]blast furnace高爐blast furnace鼓風爐blast humidity鼓風濕度blast pressure風壓blast temperature風溫blast volume鼓風量blast鼓風bleeder放散管bleeding