【正文】 功能空間一覽表functional space schedule 氣泡圖bubble diagram 平面布置floor plan layout 空間綜合spatial synthesis 日照計(jì)算solar calculation, daylight calculation 視線設(shè)計(jì)sight line design 視點(diǎn)reference point 視距sight distance 視角sight angle 視線升高eyelevel rise 熱工設(shè)計(jì)thermal performance design 節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)energy saving design 室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)interior design 門窗表door and window schedule 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助建筑設(shè)計(jì)puteraidedarchitecturaldesign, CAAD 建筑描述系統(tǒng)building description system 項(xiàng)目數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)project database 形象圖庫(kù)image library 詳圖圖庫(kù)detail library 部件圖庫(kù)ponent library 二維制圖系統(tǒng)2D drafting system 三維模型系統(tǒng)3D modelling system 自動(dòng)詳圖制作automated detailing 自動(dòng)部件選擇automated ponent selection 三維地貌模型3D terrain modelling 環(huán)境模擬environment simulation 熱反應(yīng)模擬thermal response simulation 聲學(xué)模擬acoustic simulation 色彩模擬color simulation 動(dòng)態(tài)鳥(niǎo)瞰animated perspective 動(dòng)態(tài)漫游 animated walkthrough 建筑計(jì)量building measurement 建筑總面積gross floor area 建筑凈面積net floor area 使用面積usable floor area 輔助面積auxiliary floor area 場(chǎng)地面積site area 建筑基底面積building area 容積率floorarea ratio, plot ratio, FAR 建筑密度building density 外延長(zhǎng)度perimetric length 長(zhǎng)寬比aspect ratio 開(kāi)間bay width 進(jìn)深depth 跨度span 層高story height 凈高clear height 建筑體積building volume 建筑造型architectural image 形體figure 形狀shape 尺度scale 體量mass 比例proportion 黃金分割golden section 節(jié)奏rhythm 韻律meter 對(duì)稱symmetry 反差contrast 平衡balance 層次layer 序列sequence 實(shí)體solid 虛體void 質(zhì)感texture 肌理grain又稱“紋理” 色彩color 明暗度brightness又稱“亮度” 光影shade and shadow 建筑外立面facade, elevation 建筑細(xì)部architectural detail 象征意義symbolic meaning 建筑隱喻architectural metaphor 建筑表達(dá)architectural presentation 建筑制圖architectural drafting 建筑總平面圖site plan 建筑平面圖architectural plan 建筑立面圖architectural elevation 建筑剖面圖architectural section 詳圖detail drawing 修正圖revised drawing 比例尺scale 指北針pass 圖例legend 圖框frame 素描sketch 徒手素描freehand sketch 渲染rendering 水彩渲染water color rendering 透視圖perspective drawing 鳥(niǎo)瞰圖bird39。s eye view drawing 等視圖isometric drawing 軸視圖axonometric drawing 建筑模型building model 建筑環(huán)境模型building environment model 防災(zāi)設(shè)計(jì)disaster prevention design 防火設(shè)計(jì)fire protection design 防火規(guī)范fire code 火災(zāi)分類fire hazard classification 防火分區(qū)fire partmentation 耐火等級(jí)fire protection rating 建筑用途building occupancy 防火間距separation distance 燃燒體bustible 非燃燒體nonbustible 著火性能flammability 閃點(diǎn)flash point 耐火極限fire endurance 安全出口safety exit 疏散時(shí)間egress time 防火墻fire wall 防火帶fire break 防火門fire door, fireproof door 防火窗fire window 疏散樓梯escape stair 堅(jiān)井封閉shaft enclosure 消防梯fire ladder 防火卷簾fire curtain 水幕water curtain 抗震設(shè)計(jì)aseismic design, earthquakeresistance design 防振設(shè)計(jì)vibration control design 彈性支承elastic mounting 軟性覆面soft floor covering 積極防振active insulation 消極隔振passive insulation 防爆設(shè)計(jì)blastproof design 易爆物料explosive material 泄瀑explosive venting 吸塵系統(tǒng)dustcollecting system 電磁屏蔽設(shè)計(jì)electromagnetic shielding 防輻射設(shè)計(jì)radiationproof design 鉛板屏lead shielding 避雷設(shè)計(jì)lightning prevention design 防腐蝕設(shè)計(jì)corrosion proof design 建筑缺陷building defect 地面隆起earth heaving 墻體開(kāi)裂wall crazing, wall cracking 建筑漏水water penetration 建筑受潮dampness penetration 表面結(jié)露surface sweating, condensation 表面起泡surface blistering 表面剝落surface peeling 表面片落flaking 磚面泛白brick efflorescence 管道炸裂pipe bursting 煙囪傾斜stack leaning 梁下垂beam sagging 屋面積水roof ponding 建筑診斷building diagnosis 建筑費(fèi)用building cost 全壽命費(fèi)用life cycle cost 初建費(fèi)用initial cost 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分項(xiàng)standardized classification 費(fèi)用項(xiàng)目cost item 場(chǎng)地工程sitework 場(chǎng)地準(zhǔn)備site preparation 場(chǎng)地設(shè)施site facility 場(chǎng)外工程offsite work 下部結(jié)構(gòu)substructure 上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure 圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)building envelope, enclosure 內(nèi)部隔斷interior partition 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)mechanical system 電氣系統(tǒng)electrical system 固定設(shè)備fixed equipment 陳設(shè)furnishing 家具furniture 專門項(xiàng)目specialties 管理費(fèi)用overhead cost 未預(yù)見(jiàn)費(fèi)用contingencies 使用期費(fèi)用cost in use 能源費(fèi)用energy cost 維護(hù)費(fèi)用maintenance cost 修理費(fèi)用repair cost 更換費(fèi)用replacement cost 更改費(fèi)用alteration cost 拆除費(fèi)用demolition cost 殘值 salvage cost 建筑經(jīng)濟(jì)壽命building economic life 折現(xiàn)率discount rate 現(xiàn)值present worth 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 risk analysis 決策分析decision analysis 使用前評(píng)估preoccupation evaluation 使用后評(píng)估postoccupation evaluation, POE 技術(shù)性能technical performance 使用性能functional performance 行為性能behavioral performance 可建性buildability 安全性safety 可靠性reliability 耐久性durability 實(shí)用性modity, practicality 可居性habitabilit 社區(qū)生活質(zhì)量quality of life, QOL 私密性privacy 識(shí)別性identity 多樣性diversity 多元性pluralism 統(tǒng)一性u(píng)nity 諧和感harmony 比擬parison 重復(fù)repetition 聯(lián)想association 開(kāi)放性openness 動(dòng)態(tài)motion 靜態(tài)repose 時(shí)代性temporal spirit 民族性national character 地方性genius loci 場(chǎng)所感sense of place 適應(yīng)性adaptability 文脈性contextuality 建筑物理 建筑聲學(xué) 環(huán)境聲學(xué)environmental acoustics 基頻fundamental frequency 主頻basic frequency 純音pure tone 衍射diffraction 反射reflection 折射refraction 散射scattering 有效聲壓effective sound pressure 聲功率sound power 聲壓級(jí)sound pressure level 聲強(qiáng)級(jí)sound intensity level 聲功率級(jí)sound power level 分貝decibel, dB 頻程frequency interval 頻譜frequency spectrum 線譜line spectrum 連續(xù)譜continuous spectrum 可聽(tīng)聲audible sound 聽(tīng)閾audibility threshold 掩蔽效應(yīng)masking effect 干涉wave interference 噪聲noise 無(wú)規(guī)噪聲r(shí)andom noise 白噪聲white noise 粉紅噪聲pink noise 特性阻抗characteristic impedance 輻射阻抗radiation impedance 音程pitch interval 音調(diào)pitch 音色musical quality 響度loudness 等響曲線equal loudness contour 峰值因數(shù)crest factor 音質(zhì) sound quality 聲線sound ray 幾何聲學(xué)geometrical acoustics 波動(dòng)聲學(xué)wave acoustics 統(tǒng)計(jì)聲學(xué)statistical acoustics 直達(dá)聲direct sound 聲場(chǎng)sound field 自由場(chǎng)free sound field 擴(kuò)散場(chǎng)diffuse field 近場(chǎng)near field 遠(yuǎn)場(chǎng)far field 擴(kuò)散距離diffuse distance 平均自由程mean free path 聲能比acoustic energy ratio 聲能密度sound energy density 聲能通量sound energy flux 脈沖聲impulsive sound 房間常數(shù)room constant 音質(zhì)設(shè)計(jì)acoustical design 音質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acoustical criteria 混響reverberation 混響時(shí)間reverberation time 最佳混響時(shí)間optimum reverberation time 衰變率decay rate 清晰度articulation 豐滿度f(wàn)ullness 指向性因數(shù)direetivity factor 哈斯效應(yīng)Hass effect 早期反射聲early re