【正文】 first killed his father and grandmother so as to spare their grief at his own death. A 13yearold Sichuan Province girl ran away from home recently in pursuit of her favorite movie star, and has not been seen since. Isn39。t there anything wrong with psychological health of the youth?用反問句加深主題：年輕人的心理健康有些問題，應該得到更多關(guān)注。(4)引語法用引語歸結(jié)全文，有畫龍點睛的作用，使文章既生動，又有說服力。如：All of us wish for a bright future and hope to master a useful career. Those who persist in remaining idle will never fulfill their ambitions, “No pains, no gains” is a motto with much meaning. Meditate and live by it.以“不勞不得”做總結(jié)，很好地歸納了上文，給人以警示。(5)首尾呼應法在首尾兩處點題，可以使段落的中心突出。如：China39。s reforms have brought China a lot of benefits and have changed Chinese people39。s life a great deal. A lively atmosphere has prevailed in all walks of fields throughout the country. The national economy has been thriving and national defense has ever been consolidated. In science and technology, quite a lot of achievements have been made. Certainly, the progress made in all fields has led to the raise of living standard for Chinese people.首尾均強調(diào)了一系列有利于社會進步的改革給中國人的生活帶來的改變，重點突出。(四)短文寫作中常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞first of all, for one thing, for another, to begin with, first, second, next, in the first (second) place, furthermore, moreover, beyond that, also, besides, in addition, what is more, such as, finally。 for example, for instance等。since, because (of)，as, for, owing to, result from, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of等。at the same time, as soon as, so far, since, then, until, when, meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at that time, before, earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly等。close to, close at hand (近在身旁)，next to, down, far, beyond, against (對著)，on the opposite side (相對的)，opposite to, above, across, across from, around, at the bottom, before, behind, below, beneath, between, in the middle of, in the distance, in the center of, farther, on the left/right等。in other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in fact, truly, of course, chiefly, especially, certainly, actually, particularly, to be sure, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say等。so, then, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result, accordingly, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that等。to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, in other words, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude等。(1)對照：but, however, yet, or, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, conversely, nor, rather, whereas, thought, on the one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, by contrast with/to, in contrast (with/to)，even though, instead, unlike, different from, instead (of)，the opposite (of)，unlike, although, while, but等。(2)對比：similarly, likewise, like, as, at the same time, in fact, too, in the same way, in a like manner, both, each, also, pared with等。(五)短文寫作中的經(jīng)典語義過渡的模式以及必備句型考研英語寫作的題材多數(shù)同我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钕嚓P(guān)，通常涉及事物間的比較，要求說明其相似性、相異性和事物之間的因果關(guān)系。有時要求考生分析事實，找出原因或解決問題的方法，或?qū)σ粋€問題提出個人看法等。所以考生在復習寫作時，要盡可能熟悉和掌握表達這些關(guān)系的常用句型，這將對提高寫作能力有較大幫助。①Moral corruption A. is to the State B. as physical disease C. is to an individual body D..(A之于B猶如C之于D.②Just as woods are indispensable to birds, so is the earth to human beings.(正如…，…也如此)③As far as personality is concerned, Tom A. and Peter B. have almost everything in mon.(A和B有共同之處)④My hobby A. is similar to his B. in that we both like collecting records, foreign and domestic. (A與B相似)⑤As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in selfseclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of...也是如此)①Beijing A. is populous and crowded, while Canberra B. is just the opposite.(A與B正相反)②China39。s condition A. differs from ours B. in that China has the largest population in the world. (A不同于B在于)③While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features, the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.(…是不相同的)①It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.(利大于弊)②Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading. (…是無與倫比的)③There could be no doubt that jobhopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.(既有優(yōu)點也有缺點)④Men A. may be superior to women B. in physical affairs. Yet, there is no difference in intelligence.(A優(yōu)于B.⑤People39。s attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.(…是因人而異的)(承上啟下，使新觀點不至于顯得突兀、武斷)①Some people argue as if it is a general truth that ，I cannot agree with them for the following reasons.. But to be frank②According to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data released/provided by the government/an institute,.③There are several/many causes/reasons for this dramatic/significant growth/change/decline/increase in.④There are no less than three advantages in as rendered below.⑤The reasons are chiefly as follows.⑥Another reason why I advocate the attitude of is that.⑦Last but not least,.⑧What is more,.近年來圖表作文經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型來解釋圖表、分析和表達數(shù)據(jù)間的倍數(shù)和比例關(guān)系：①Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven Continents. Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.②We all hope that a country39。s population should be in proportion to its area, unfortunately the reality often goes against our will.③A is a far larger university, being over three times as big as B.圖表式作文經(jīng)常使用as從句做解釋性描述的過渡，它的運用，可以使短文由圖畫的說明解釋，陡然一轉(zhuǎn)，由客觀說到主觀，由一般說到個體，過渡自然。①This picture shows ， ，as we can see in the upper half of the picture. However, the lower half of the picture shows that.. At the beginning②As is revealed in the graph.③As the survey results show.④As we could find out later in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.⑤This table provides several important points of parison between the two universities. As can be indicated in the table, the hous