【正文】 ng heat reclaim a more viable option.許多電力公司施加非常高的峰值功率使用收費，或者也可以提供非高峰期使用的激勵機制。這一政策已重新在水和冰蓄冷的興趣。存儲容量為夏季負荷平衡安裝，也可能是在冬季使用，高熱不退更可行的選擇。With ice storage, the lowtemperature ice water can provide colder air than that available from a conventional system that supplies air at 10 to 13℃. The use of a higher water temperature rise and a lower supply air temperature, lowers the required pumping and fan energy and, in some instances, offsets the energy penalty due to the lower temperature required to make ice.冰蓄冷，低溫冰水比，可提供從傳統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)提供在10至13℃的空氣較冷的空氣。使用較高的水溫度上升和較低的送風溫度，降低了所需的泵和風扇能源在某些情況下，抵消，由于冰所需溫度較低的能量損失。Water from condensers is usually cooled by the atmosphere. Either natural draft or mechanical draft cooling towers or spray ponds are used to reject the heat to the atmosphere. Aircooled condensers pass outdoor air over a dry coil to condense the refrigerant. Evaporative condensers pass outdoor air over coils sprayed with water. Water from condensers is usually cooled by the atmosphere. Either natural draft or mechanical draft cooling towers or spray ponds are used to reject the heat to the atmosphere. Aircooled condensers pass outdoor air over a dry coil to condense the refrigerant. Evaporative condensers pass outdoor air over coils sprayed with water.通常是由大氣冷卻水從冷凝器。無論是自然通風或機械通風冷卻塔或噴池塘用于拒絕到大氣中的熱量。風冷冷凝器越過室外空氣凝結(jié)的制冷劑的干燥線圈。蒸發(fā)式冷凝器，通水噴灑線圈，室外空氣。通常是由大氣冷卻水從冷凝器。無論是自然通風或機械通風冷卻塔或噴池塘用于拒絕到大氣中的熱量。風冷冷凝器越過室外空氣凝結(jié)的制冷劑的干燥線圈。蒸發(fā)式冷凝器，通水噴灑線圈，室外空氣。n HVACHeating, Ventilation and Air conditioning暖通空調(diào)n refrigeration致冷n psychrometrics焓濕學（濕空氣動力學）n the first law of thermodynamics 熱力學第一定律n the law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律n the second law of thermodynamics 熱力學第二定律n reversible cycle 可逆循環(huán)、Carnot cycle 卡諾循環(huán)n refrigerating efficiency制冷系數(shù)n coefficient of performance（COP） 性能系數(shù)n intensive property強度參數(shù)n condenser冷凝器、evaporator蒸發(fā)器n Laminar Flow 層流、Turbulence 湍流n Reynolds number雷諾數(shù)n HVACHeating, Ventilation and Air conditioning暖通空調(diào)n refrigeration致冷n psychrometrics焓濕學（濕空氣動力學）n the first law of thermodynamics 熱力學第一定律n the law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律n the second law of thermodynamics 熱力學第二定律n reversible cycle 可逆循環(huán)、Carnot cycle 卡諾循環(huán)n refrigerating efficiency制冷系數(shù)n coefficient of performance（COP） 性能系數(shù)n intensive property強度參數(shù)n condenser冷凝器、evaporator蒸發(fā)器n Laminar Flow 層流、Turbulence 湍流n Reynolds number雷諾數(shù)n momentum動量、Compressible可壓縮的、Viscosity粘性、shear stress剪切力、dynamic viscosity動力粘度、kinematic viscosity 運動粘度 、 idealfluid model理想流體模型、Newtonian fluid牛頓流體n Heat transfer熱傳遞、Mass transfer質(zhì)量傳遞、Conduction導熱、Radiation輻射、convection對流、forced convection強迫對流、natural convection自然對流、Blackbody 黑體、thermal conductivity導熱系數(shù)、Fourier’s law傅立葉定律n Thermal Comfort熱舒適、metabolic rate代謝率、respiratory tract呼吸道n reciprocating pressor活塞式壓縮機、helical rotary pressor螺桿式壓縮機、centrifugal pressor離心式壓縮機、absorption chiller吸收式冷水機n enthalpy焓、entropy熵、Thermodynamics熱力學、Heat 熱、Work 功、 saturated liquid飽和液n humidity、specific volume比容、kinetic energy動能、potential energy勢能、saturation 、Thermal energy 熱能process過程、cycle循環(huán) 、phase、state 狀態(tài)n Quality 干度、pressure 、densityn Thermodynamic property熱力學參數(shù)、equation of state狀態(tài)方程n Cooling load、heating load、Sensible (heat) Load、 Latent (heat) Loadn Return air、Supply air、Fresh air、Infiltration、Ventilationn enthalpy焓、entropy熵、Thermodynamics熱力學、Heat 熱、Work 功、 saturated liquid飽和液n humidity、specific volume比容、kinetic energy動能、potential energy勢能、saturation 、Thermal energy 熱能process過程、cycle循環(huán) 、phase、state 狀態(tài)n Quality 干度、pressure 、densityn Thermodynamic property熱力學參數(shù)、equation of state狀態(tài)方程n Cooling load、heating load、Sensible (heat) Load、 Latent (heat) Loadn Return air、Supply air、Fresh air、Infiltration、Ventilation