【正文】 風(fēng)機(jī) fixed trestle固定支架sliding trestle滑動(dòng)支架 rolling trestle 滾動(dòng)支架pipe clip 管夾 hanger frame吊架spring shackle彈簧支架 seamless steel pipe無縫鋼管plastic tube塑料管 plexiglass pipe有機(jī)玻璃管stainless steel pipe不銹鋼管 casing pipe套管network drawing網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 medium介質(zhì) of riveter and steel structure 鉚工及鋼結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語(yǔ) lofting放樣set out；setting right 定線，測(cè)定；矯正 lay out號(hào)料diagonal對(duì)角線 template樣板leak test試漏，漏瀉試驗(yàn) repair修理standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn) specifications規(guī)范start working開工 stop work停工pletion竣工 plate steel鋼板steel sections 。steel shapes 型鋼 rail鋼軌Isteel工字鋼 channel iron槽鋼flat steel扁鋼 carbon steel 碳素鋼lowalloy steel低合金鋼 manganese steel錳鋼raw steel原鋼 hand hammer手錘sledge hammer大錘 electrical drill電鉆angle square角尺 steel tape鋼卷尺lead線錘 transit經(jīng)緯儀level水平儀 ladder梯子platform平臺(tái) convexoconcave degree 凹凸度perpendicularity垂直(度) steel roof truss鋼屋架sample punching pin樣沖(子) unfold 展開steel platform鋼平臺(tái) passes for drawing lines劃線圓規(guī)hose軟管水平儀 ellipse橢圓line drawing畫線 symbol符號(hào)specifications規(guī)格 contour line輪廓線quality質(zhì)量 section steel straight tener 型鋼矯直機(jī) plate shears剪板機(jī)plate rolling machine卷板機(jī) leveling machine矯平機(jī)radial drill旋（搖）臂鉆床 vacuum testing真空檢驗(yàn)Welder’s Terms焊工術(shù)語(yǔ) welding焊接 cut切割 weld bead焊道play movement接頭間隙 groove angle坡口角度obtuse angle鈍角 buttweld對(duì)接lap over搭接 lap welding 搭接焊continuous welding連續(xù)焊 spot welding點(diǎn)焊gap welding間斷焊，斷續(xù)焊接 Tjoint T形接頭backstep welding分段退焊（法） symmetrical對(duì)稱焊welding flux焊接溶劑 horizontal(level)seam平縫vertical(upright)seam立縫 overhead welding仰焊superwide pass超寬焊道 convex weld焊肉超高（凸焊縫）hand welding手工焊 automatic welding自動(dòng)焊argon arc welding氬弧焊 gas shieded welding氣體保護(hù)焊submerged arc welding埋弧焊 carbonarc air gouging碳弧氣刨chip root of weld鏟根；清焊根 remove the coating of electrode除藥皮unfused未熔合 undercut 咬邊gas holes氣孔 slag inclusion夾渣c(diǎn)rack裂紋roentgenoscopy X射線檢測(cè)（探傷） ultrasonic inspection 超聲colouration test著色試驗(yàn) pickling酸洗intercrystalline corrosion test晶間腐蝕檢 electrode holder焊把，焊條鉗welding torch焊矩 cutting torch割矩acetylene generator乙炔發(fā)生器 oxygen cylinder 氧氣瓶argon cylinder氬氣瓶 welding electrodes電焊條welding wire焊絲 plastic welding rod塑料焊條plastic welding handle塑料焊把 regulating electric current焊接規(guī)范regulating electric current 調(diào)整電流 to repair over again返修test piece試件 welder’s certificate焊工合格證interflow electric welding machine交流電焊機(jī)direct current electric welding machine直流電焊機(jī)argon arc welder 氬弧焊機(jī) versatile (universal) position全位置macroscopic check 宏觀檢查 pull test拉力試驗(yàn)bend test彎曲試驗(yàn) hardness test硬度試驗(yàn)lash test沖擊試驗(yàn)Terms about Installing Bench Work安裝鉗工術(shù)語(yǔ)deviation偏差 space 間隙tile cradle瓦管座，瓦托板 bearing軸承l(wèi)evel水平 equipment設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)foundation bolt地腳螺栓 wash洗滌；清洗grind研磨 temperature 溫度direction方向 disintegration解體installation 。 assemble組裝（安裝） datum level基準(zhǔn)面coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié) flat pad iron平墊鐵wedged pad iron斜墊鐵 secondary grouting二次灌漿check up 。 examination 檢查 draw a line劃線metrical system公制 British system英制leading壓鉛 rotative velocity meter 轉(zhuǎn)速表rotate by hand盤車 machining (processing) precision加工精度retarding box減速箱 gear wheel齒輪transmission shaft傳動(dòng)軸 bit鉆頭saw blade鋸條 wrench扳手，扳鉗clearance gauge塞尺 calliper rule卡尺calipers卡鉗 flat file扁銼scraper。 scratch tool刮刀 screwdriver螺絲刀triangular file三角銼 semicircular file半圓銼pliers。 hand vice老虎鉗chipper塹子 washer 墊圈tap絲錐 a table for drawing lines 劃線平臺(tái)grease黃油 engine oil機(jī)油cleaning洗油，去油，清洗 bench drill臺(tái)鉆pressor壓縮機(jī) air blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)electric motor電動(dòng)機(jī) diesel dynamo柴油發(fā)電機(jī)Hosister’s Commonly Used Terms起重工常用術(shù)語(yǔ) Commanding signal指揮信號(hào) hoisting (and mounting)吊裝 Coordination配合 chain jack倒鏈。；鏈?zhǔn)狡鹬仄?wire rope鋼絲繩 hoisting line起重繩 hanger 。hook吊鉤 binding綁扎 rolling bar滾杠 trailer拖車 hand cart手推車 radius of gyration回轉(zhuǎn)半徑 safety netting安全網(wǎng) tow牽引 hoisting (lifting) capacity 起重量safety coefficient安全系數(shù) business accounting核算consolidate加固 crowbar撬棍pulley滑輪，滑車 pulley block滑車組hoisting jack起重千斤頂 sleeper枕木coir rope棕繩 fastening ring卡環(huán)（卡扣）lifting ring 吊環(huán) steel cable fastener鋼絲繩卡子anchor pile錨樁 forklift叉車safety helmet安全帽 permissible pulling force容許拉力equipment設(shè)備五、 建筑安裝部分單詞及術(shù)語(yǔ) Drawings圖紙類the contents of drawings 圖紙目錄 central heating drawing（集中供暖）暖氣圖ventilation drawing 通風(fēng)圖 electric drawing電氣圖aircondition drawing空調(diào)圖 installation diagram安裝圖steel bar drawing鋼筋圖 construction drawing施工圖perspective drawing透視圖 foundation plan基礎(chǔ)平面圖piled foundation drawing樁基礎(chǔ)圖 concrete foundation drawing砼基礎(chǔ)圖 rubble foundation drawing毛石基礎(chǔ)圖 reinforced concrete foundation drawing鋼筋砼基礎(chǔ)圖general building plan 建筑總平面圖general construction master plan施工總平面圖prefabricated ponents drawing預(yù)制（裝配式）構(gòu)件圖drawings of door and windows門窗圖 aluminiumalloy door drawing鋁合金窗圖steel casement drawing 鋼窗圖 steel door drawing鋼門圖central heating system drawing暖氣系統(tǒng)圖 watersupply system drawing上水系統(tǒng)圖watersupply plane digram上水平面圖 watersupply detail drawing上水大樣圖sewer detail drawing下水大樣圖 sewer system drawing下水系統(tǒng)圖sewer plane diagram下水平面圖 ventilation standard drawing通風(fēng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖ventilation system drawing通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)圖 ventilation plane diagram 通風(fēng)平面圖ventilation detail drawing通風(fēng)大樣圖 aircondition system drawing空調(diào)系統(tǒng)圖aircondition plane diagram空調(diào)平面圖 structural detail drawing結(jié)構(gòu)大樣圖structural plane diagram結(jié)構(gòu)平面圖 building detail drawing建筑大樣圖ornamental detail drawing裝飾