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no8. keep: eg: keep backkeep in touch withkeep offkeep outkeep one’s promisekeep upkeep up withkeep sb from doingkeep on doingkeep order9. give: eg: give awaygive outgive offgive upgive ingive some advice on…give a talk on sthgive first aid: eg: e aboute acrosse one oute to oneselfe truee up: eg: bring downbring inbring upbring along: eg: break downbreak outbreak away frombreak upbreak intobreak offbreak in: eg: turn downturn to sbturn intoturn offturn inturn overturn againstturn awayturn onturn upturn out to…: eg:look outlook uplook down uponlook afterlook atlook forlook aroundlook overlook as iflook forward to doing sthlook back uponlook intolook on: eg:do sb a favourdo updo one’s hairdo a good deeddo wrong,簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)上的錯(cuò)誤。如“允許某人干某事”,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”說(shuō)allow doing to do :“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do .“建議某人去干某事”,說(shuō)advise sb to sb to do 。這些更需要學(xué)習(xí)中不斷積累。下面是一些常用動(dòng)詞的不同結(jié)構(gòu)用法: to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,help,hope,intend,learn,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest sb to do ,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,have,make,(使役動(dòng)詞后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動(dòng)詞后的不定式去掉to)