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y has been spent. 錢都花完了。We are all for you. 我們都支持你。Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知無不言,言無不盡。3. no,neither,none(1) no“不”,可修飾單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞以及不可數(shù)名詞。Time and tide wait for no man. 時(shí)不我待。There are no clouds in the sky. 天上沒有云。I have no money for such things. 我沒錢買這些東西。(2) neither“兩者中哪個(gè)都不”,其所指范圍是兩個(gè)人或物。Neither answer is correct. 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk.兩個(gè)國(guó)家都不滿意會(huì)談的結(jié)果。(3) none“沒有一個(gè)人或東西”,它既可指可數(shù)名詞(其所指范圍是兩個(gè)以上的人或物),又可指不可數(shù)名詞。All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left.所有的樹都被砍了,一棵也不剩。None of the students failed the examination. 沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。None of this money is his. 這筆錢沒有一點(diǎn)兒是他的。4. few, a few,little, a little(1) few的意思是“沒有幾個(gè)”; a few的意思是“少數(shù)”, “幾個(gè)”; 修飾可數(shù)名詞; a few表示肯定意義, few表示否定意義。The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it.這個(gè)問題太難了,幾乎沒人能做出來。Only a few people can solve this problem. 只有幾個(gè)人能解決這個(gè)問題。Few of them want to go. 他們中幾乎沒有人想去。A few of them want to go. 他們中有幾個(gè)人想去。(2) little“沒有多少”,a little“少量”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little表示肯定意義,little表示否定意義。如:There is little rainfall this spring. 今年春季雨水很少。Although it did not rain for the whole month, there is a little water in the pond.雖然整整一個(gè)月沒下雨了,但池塘里還有一點(diǎn)水。5. many, much, most(1) many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。Many of the problems have been solved. 大部分問題已經(jīng)解決了。Many think that the situation will change soon. 很多人認(rèn)為局勢(shì)會(huì)很快改變。(2) much用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Much of the money has been spent. 這筆錢的大部分已經(jīng)被花掉了。They have finished much of the work. 他們已經(jīng)完成了大部分的工作。6. another,other,the other,others,the others(1) another指同類中多個(gè)東西中的“另一個(gè)” (即one more)。This watch doesn39。t work, I must get another one. 這塊表壞了,我該另買一塊了。He went back to work too soon,and was laid up for another three months.他回去上班過早,結(jié)果又病倒三個(gè)月。但要注意: other與物主限定詞連用也可指余下的另一個(gè)或全部。如:Use your other hand. 用你的另一只手。Mary is older than me but my other sisters are younger.瑪麗比我大,其余的都是我妹妹。(2) other單獨(dú)使用時(shí)指其他的、另外的人或物。There must be some other reason for him refusing to help. 他不予幫助一定另有原因。I saw Tom with some other fellow students. 我看見湯姆和其他一些同學(xué)在一起。(3) the otherone/。I39。ll have to use our duplicate key. I lost the other one.我不得不用我們的備用鑰匙了,我把那一把丟了。Where are the other students? 其他學(xué)生去哪兒了?One of the murderers was caught, but the other is still at large.一個(gè)兇手被抓住了,另一個(gè)卻依然逍遙法外。(4) others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指其他的、另外的人或物。We should not think only of our children, there are others to be cared for also.我們不應(yīng)該只想到自己的孩子,還有別的孩子也需要照顧。Others may object to this plan. 別人可能會(huì)反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(5) the others表示同類中余下的全部。The search party was divided into two groups. Some went to the right, the others went to the left. 搜尋小組一分為二,一部分人向右,另一部分向左。Jenny is cleverer than any of. the others in her class.珍妮比班上的其他(任何)人都聰明。7. 復(fù)合不定代詞someone somebody, something, anyoneanybody, anything, no onenobody, nothing, everyone everybody, everything(1) someone, somebody某人和 something某物Someone is asking to see you. 有人要見你。Someone suggests putting off the meeting. 有人建議推遲會(huì)議。There39。s something wrong with the machine. 機(jī)器出了毛病。Something strange happened last night. 昨晚發(fā)生了件奇怪的事。(2) anyone, anybody任何人和 anything任何事情Anybody can do this work. It39。s very simple. 這事太簡(jiǎn)單了,人人都能做。Did you meet anyone on your way home? 你回家的路上碰到什么人了嗎?He faltered:Is anything wrong? 他支支唔唔地說:“有什么錯(cuò)嗎?”He did not say anything after that. 這以后他再也沒說什么。(3) no one, nothing(沒有東西)。I39。m not somebody. I39。m nobody. 我不是重要人物,我是個(gè)無名小卒。No one wants to do that. 沒人愿做那種事。Nobody is absent. 沒有人缺席。That39。s nothing. 那沒有什么。He said he knew nothing about it. 他說他對(duì)那事一無所知。(4) everyone, everybody(每個(gè)人)和 everything(每樣?xùn)|西,一切事物)。She said goodbye to everyone. 她和每個(gè)人告別。Everybody39。s business is nobody39。s business. 事關(guān)大家無人管。Everything is ready for the experiment. 實(shí)驗(yàn)的一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。This news means everything to us. 這個(gè)消息對(duì)我們至關(guān)重要。復(fù)合不定代詞用法大盤點(diǎn)復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加上one,body,thing等所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。使用時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn):一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象含body和one的復(fù)合代詞只用來指人,含body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同,可以互換。只是用body時(shí)顯得較通俗些,多用于口語中,用one時(shí)顯得較文雅些,更常見于正式場(chǎng)合及書面語中。如:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next 。No one/Nobody is stupid. 沒有誰是愚蠢的。含thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如:Are you going to buy anything?你會(huì)去買東西嗎?I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只聽到了你的聲音。二、復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格含one和body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有’s屬格形式。如:Everybody’s business is nobody’s 。Is this anybody’s seat? 這兒有人坐嗎?含one和body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí),’s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如:Can you remember someone else’s name? 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎?含thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有‘s屬格形式。三、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義,因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齊了嗎?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事,只怕有心人。當(dāng)要對(duì)一群人講話時(shí),可使用以復(fù)合不定代詞作主語的祈使句,句中的動(dòng)詞用原形。如:Nobody move!= Don’ anybody move! 都別動(dòng)!Everyone lie down! 統(tǒng)統(tǒng)趴下!四、復(fù)合不定代詞的替代問題由于復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義,所以在正規(guī)的英語中用來替代它們的代詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。含one和body等指人的復(fù)合代詞,其代詞應(yīng)該是he/she, him/her,其‘s屬格形式的代詞應(yīng)該是his/her, his/hers。如:Everyone has his/her own words. 每個(gè)人都有他(她)自己的說辭。但是,這樣一來就會(huì)因?yàn)樾詣e的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上具有不確定性,所以為了避免這種別扭的情況,我們一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口語中以及非正式場(chǎng)合下。如:No one gave you a ticket, did they? 沒人給你票,是嗎?Someone came in, but I didn’t know who they were. 有人進(jìn)來了,但我不知道是誰。含thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞,不會(huì)因性別上的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上產(chǎn)生不確定性,因此我們就使用it。如:Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出問題了,是嗎?五、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語復(fù)合不定代詞的定語必須后置,即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如:Can you tell something interesting? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎?Is there anybody important here? 這兒有大人物嗎?Would you like something to eat? 要來些吃的東西嗎?六、含some和any的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別由some和any所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如: He found something strange but 。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有話要說嗎?I can’t meetanybodyontheisland. 在島上,我沒遇見任何人。在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句,和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句,以及表示反問的問句中,也用something,someone,somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的東西嗎?Isn’t there something wrong with you? 難道你沒問題嗎?當(dāng)anything表示“任何事(物),無論何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“無論誰,任何人”等意義時(shí),它們也可以用于肯定句中。如:Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the 。七、復(fù)合不定代詞的否定“not every”表示的是部分否定,意為“并非都,不都”。例如:Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老師并沒有點(diǎn)所有人的名?!皀ot any”和no均表示全否定。例如:He listened, but heard ,但什么也沒聽到。= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你沒給誰打過電話,是嗎?= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、復(fù)合不定代詞作名詞復(fù)合不定代詞可以充當(dāng)名詞用,表示“……的事情(東西或人)”。someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意義是“重要人物,大人物”,everyone/everybody意為“最重要的人”,no one/nobody則意指“無關(guān)緊要的人,小人物”。例如:something,anything的意義是“重要事情(東西)”,everything表示“最重要的事情(東西)”,nothing則指“毫無趣味的事情,無關(guān)緊要的東西”。九、合與分的區(qū)別問題 someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且不和介詞of連用;some one,any one,every one則既可指人又可指物,可與介詞of連用。例如:Anyone should be polite to every one of 。Which toy would you like? Any one is OK. 你要那個(gè)玩具?隨便。no one(=nobody)“沒有人”,只用來指人,通常不和介詞of連用;none“沒有一個(gè)”,既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如:No one can do it better. 沒有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of ,我們中沒有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題?;卮饂ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用no one;回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用none。例如:Who was late ? No one. 誰遲到了?誰也沒有遲到。How many pigs do you keep? None. 你養(yǎng)幾頭豬?一頭也沒養(yǎng)。不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.He can39。t hear you, because there is ____ noise here A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many2.____ name is Han Meimai. A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A.neither B.none C.both4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou5.There isn39。t ____ water in the cup. A.a(chǎn)ny B.many C.some D.the6.