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Now is your turn. There goes the bell.4) 原因狀語從句的??贾R點(6) (1)in that引導(dǎo)原因從句時,有時翻譯成“是因為”、“就在于”。(7) (2)now that表示 “既然” 。 seeing that, considering表示“鑒于”、“考慮到19.反意疑問句1)反意疑問句的陳述部分謂語有have to時,附加疑問句通常用助動詞do。You have to study hard, don39。t you?I don’t have to get up early, do I?They had to obey the rules and regulations of the school, didn’t they?She didn’t have to do it herself, did she?2)反意疑問句的陳述部分謂語有need時,need做情態(tài)動詞,附加疑問句仍用need,need做實義動詞時,附加問句用助動詞do。They needn39。t make such a loud noise, need they?He needs the money for his son’s education, doesn’t he?3)反意疑問句的陳述部分為had better時,附加問用助動詞had。You had better go at once, hadn39。t you?We’d better call off our appointment, hadn’t we?4)反意疑問句的陳述部分為would rather時,附加問句用情態(tài)動詞would。 You39。d rather not do it, would you?She would rather die than surrender to the enemy, wouldn’t she?5)反意疑問句的陳述部分為used to時,附加問句用助動詞did。You used to stay up late every evening watching TV, didn’t you?6)反意疑問句的陳述部分為ought to時,附加問句用助動詞should. She ought to go by plane, shouldn39。t she?We ought not to laugh at others’ mistakes, should we?7)反意疑問句的陳述部分有must,附加問句分三種情況:⑴must do—mustn39。t ⑵must be—隨人稱用系動詞一般現(xiàn)在時⑶must have done—didn39。t ①We must book the ticket in advance, mustn‘t we? (必須) ②She must be in the office, isn’t she? (肯定)對現(xiàn)在事情的肯定猜測。③He must have done his homework, didn‘t he? (肯定)對過去事情的肯定猜測。8)反意疑問句的陳述部分是wish時,附加問句用情態(tài)動詞may。I wish to shake hands with you, may I?9)I think (suppose…)賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),附加問句反意從句分兩種情況;⑴前肯定句,后用否定句。I think that he is serious, isn’t he ? ⑵前有否定句,后面附加問句用肯定(I don39。t think)。I don’t suppose that she is serious, is she?上述主從復(fù)合句主句主語是第一人稱以外的人稱時,反意主句。They think Mary will pass the examination, don’t they?10)陳述部分主語是I時,附加問句的人稱分二種情況:⑴I hope that…, don39。t you? I can39。t believe it, can you?⑵I will be 14 tomorrow, aren39。t I? I am interested in it, aren39。t I?11)感嘆句后的附加問句指人時,根據(jù)人稱、數(shù)決定用什么指代。指物時,根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)決定,用it /they指代。 What an interesting story, isn39。t it? What a funny man, isn39。t he? How silly they are, aren39。t they?2)陳述部分主語是everything、nothing、something等時看作單數(shù),附加問句用it指代。陳述部分主語是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、no one 、anybody、any one等時看作復(fù)數(shù),附加問句用they指代。陳述部分主語是不定代詞 one時,附加問句用one指代。 (8