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現(xiàn)多用作名詞?! 注意]一般表示“看”的單詞大多同at搭配構(gòu)成短,但glimpse卻有catch (have) a glimpse of這一搭配?! ?4. genius, gift, talent 都有天才之意?! enius天才,是這三詞中程度最高的詞。如:Shakespeare was a man of great genius. gift天賦,比“天才”的意義要弱一點(diǎn),可用復(fù)數(shù)。如:He is a man of many gifts.(他多才多藝。) talent才能,一般不用復(fù)數(shù),指通過學(xué)習(xí)和勤奮掌握的本領(lǐng)、技術(shù)和其他的活動能力。如:As a novelist, he shows great talent in characterization.(作為小說家,他在描寫人物方面顯出很大的才能。) 85. get, achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain 均可表“獲得”?! et用得最廣,可指以各種方式獲得各種東西。如:Where can I get enough information?(我從哪兒能得到足夠的資料?) achieve多指克服困難后取得勝利,成功,強(qiáng)調(diào)“得到”這一結(jié)果。如:He achieved his ambition in the end.(他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的抱負(fù)。) acquire指通過本身的努力逐漸獲得知識、能力和榮譽(yù)等。如:acquire knowledge(獲得知識)?! ttain為正式用詞,多用于莊重場合,主要指通過努力達(dá)到重要目的或得到珍貴的東西。如:The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科學(xué)家由于一次新發(fā)現(xiàn)而出了名。) gain多指付出極大努力后獲得或贏得給自己帶來優(yōu)勢的東西。如:They gained the victory after a bloody battle.(浴血奮戰(zhàn)后他們贏得了勝利。) obtain多指憑努力或懇求得到急需或很想得到的東西。如:Howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.(霍華德沒能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。) 86. grasp, seize, snatch 都有“抓”的意思?! rasp為常用詞,是用適度的力量抓牢。 seize是突然用力抓住?! natch“攫取”,指出其不意地,突然一把抓住并拿向自己。 87. hanged, hung hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如:He hanged himself when he failed. Hang, hung, hung懸掛。如:His pictures were hung in the museum. 88. haste, hurry, speed 都與速度有關(guān)。 haste急速,急忙,多指人的動作迅速和匆忙。如:I felt no haste to depart.(我不急著走。) hurry急忙,匆忙,常表示混亂,焦急和忙亂的意思。如:I forgot to pay my bill in my hurry. Speed迅速,快,不暗示忙亂或焦急。如:More haste, less speed.(欲速則不達(dá)。) 89. hard, hardly hard努力地。如:Take it easy. You’ve been working too hard. hardly幾乎不,簡直不。如:The children can hardly wait to hear the news. 90. home, house home家。如:East or west, home is best. House房子,住宅。如:Our new house is quite near the station.91. equal, equivalent, identical, same 皆含相同,相等之意。 equal相同的,相等的,特指“數(shù)量,價(jià)值等”相同。如:Their ages are equal. equivalent相等的,特指“價(jià)值,效力,意義”等相同的。如:This sentence is equivalent to that. identical相同的,相等的,側(cè)重于某一細(xì)節(jié)上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasions. identical相同的,相等的,側(cè)重于某一細(xì)節(jié)上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasion.(她在兩種場合穿同樣的衣服。) same相同的,表示在質(zhì)量、類型、外表或意義上相同,而實(shí)際上有差異。如:He is of about the same age as you. 92. imaginable, imaginary, imaginative 都是與想象有關(guān)的形容詞?! maginable可以想象得到的。如:This is the only solution imaginable.(這是惟一想得出的解決辦法。) imaginary假想的,虛構(gòu)的。如:an imaginary character in a story(故事里的虛構(gòu)人物) imaginative富于想象力力的。如:an imaginative artist(想像力豐定的藝術(shù)家) 93. indifferent, different indifferent冷漠的,不關(guān)心的,同to搭配。如:He was indifferent to his personal appearance.(他從前不注意自己的外表。) different跟……不一樣,同from搭配。如:This book is different from that one.(這本書跟那本不一樣。) 94. industrial, industrious industrial工業(yè)的,產(chǎn)業(yè)的。如:Italy is being an industrial nation.(意大利逐步成為工業(yè)國。) industrious勤勞的,勤奮的。如:He is an industrious student.(他是個(gè)用功的學(xué)生。) 95. influence, effect 都有“影響”之意?! nfluence可作動詞、名詞,指對某人的思想行為、性格等產(chǎn)生影響。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中學(xué)時(shí)的老師影響。) effect用作動詞意為“造成”,“產(chǎn)生”,用作名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)由于影響而產(chǎn)生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(藥效很好。) 96. intention, idea, purpose intention主要指個(gè)人心里產(chǎn)生的做某事欲望或得到某物的想法,常見的搭配是have the intention of doing something. Idea指“意見”,“見解”?! urpose意為“目的”,著重于實(shí)現(xiàn)目的的決心和待付出的努力。如:For what purpose do you learn English?(你學(xué)英文的目的是什么?) 97. last, latest, final, ultimate last最后的,與first相對,還可指“上一次的”。如:My seat is in the last row. latest最近的,指時(shí)間上。如:the latest news(最新消息) final最后的,指在一系列的事物中是最后的,而且是結(jié)論性的,決定性的。如:The judgment has bee final.(這已是最后的判斷。) ultimate 最終的,最后的,用于正式場合,含有最高的和最有權(quán)威的結(jié)果。如:He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他從未考慮其行為的后果。) 98. lay, lie lay放,擱。如:Lay the book on the desk.(把書放在桌上。) lie(躺)的過去式和過去分詞分別為lay, lain。 lie(說謊)的過去式和過去分詞為lied, lied。 lay作動詞時(shí)的過去式和過去分詞是laid, laid?! ?9. literal, literary, literate literal文字上的,字面的。如:a literal interpretation of a passage(對一段文章的字面解釋) literary文學(xué)的。如:literary works(文學(xué)作品) literary有文化的(反義詞是illiterate),如:people applying for the job should be puter literate.(申請這份工作的人應(yīng)會使用電腦。) , make, produce manufacture制造,加工,較正式,通常表示把原料經(jīng)過一定程度制成產(chǎn)品,多指使用機(jī)器大批生產(chǎn)。如:This textile factory manufactures cloth of good quality.(這家紡織廠生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)布料。) make做,制造,最常用詞,使用較廣泛。如:She can make cakes. Produce生產(chǎn),制造,著重產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量。如:The chemical works produced 5,000 tons of chemical fertilizer last year.(這家化工廠去年生產(chǎn)了5000噸化肥。)37 / 37