【正文】 t felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京，24)A．why B．howC．that D．whether19．It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office. (2012江西，25)A．whether B．whereC．which D．that20．Scientists study ________ human brains work to make puters. (2012四川，17)A．when B．howC．that D．whether五．模擬試題來(lái)檢測(cè)：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．________ caused the accident is still a plete mystery.A．What B．That C．How D．Where2．I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.A．why it does B．what he doesC．how it is D．what it is3．Water，which seems so simple and mon，is ________ makes life possible.A．what B．thatC．which D．how4．I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.A．who B．whoeverC．whomever D．no matter who5．When you are reading，make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.A．which B．thatC．what D．when6． asked the boy a question________he could go to the concert with him.A．whether B．thatC．what D．if7．A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A．if B．whenC．that D．which8．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A．that B．whichC．until D．if9．When asked ________ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．whyC．whom D．which10．The reason ________ he didn’t e is ________ he was ill.A．why；that B．that；whyC．why；because D．why；what11．With his work pleted，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.A．which B．thatC．what D．whether12．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A．why B．thatC．where D．because13．The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.A．where B．howC．what D．which14．He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.A．that B．where C．what D．which15．—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on ________ we can get ’s cooperation.A．that B．what C．whether D．if16．________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A．Anyone B．The oneC．Whoever D．Who17．The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.A．that B．which C．how D．what18．It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.A．whether B．where C．that D．how19．—The two people speak different languages and can not municate with each other well.—Oh，I ’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.A．when B．what C．that D．why20．Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the ing season.A．why B．what C．how D．which21．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.— saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A．why；that B．which；thatC．that；because D．why；because22．________ the football match will be played depends on the weather.A．If B．WhetherC．That D．Where23．—How did you deal with the order?—I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.A．who B．whenC．whoever D．whomever24．________ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ________ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.A．As；whom B．What；whoseC．It；whose D．What；whom25．Can you tell me________it was________your cellphone was lost?A．where；that B．which；thatC．that；where D．where；which 6165 DABCD 6670 CACDB 7175 CBBCA 7680 CCCCD 8185 BADBC 8690 ABDBA 9195 CABCB 96100 CCCBD 真題答案 【答案及解析】：1B　句意為：會(huì)議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點(diǎn)發(fā)布?？崭窈蟮木渥咏忉屨f(shuō)明名詞the notice，作同位語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，所以用that。2　D　句意為：那個(gè)人為什么沒(méi)盡快地報(bào)道那場(chǎng)事故還沒(méi)弄清楚。由句意可知只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。3C本題考查名詞性從句的用法。句意為：你在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話為公司勾畫了一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)中只有what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此符合題意。4B考查名詞性從句。句意為：這本書的非凡之處在于作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想像力。________ makes the book so extraordinary為主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，要用what引導(dǎo)，故選B項(xiàng)。5　C考查名詞性從句。句意為：專家們相信，人們只有當(dāng)有必要購(gòu)物時(shí)去買東西，這樣才可以少浪費(fèi)食物。believe后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句不缺任何成分。故選C項(xiàng)。6 D考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一個(gè)；whether表示是否。7A考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：不要讓任何的失敗阻礙你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道成功離你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用副詞how修飾形容詞close。8D考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似曾失竊的古代雕像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知found后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)作從句的主語(yǔ)。9B考查同位語(yǔ)從句連接詞?？崭窈竺娴膹木浣忉屨f(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容，是同位語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。10D考查名詞性從句——賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，know后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句完整，用that起連接作用。所以答案選D項(xiàng)。11C考查名詞性從句連接詞辨析。句意為：電影中給我留下深刻印象的是父親對(duì)兒子深深的愛(ài)?！癬_______ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主語(yǔ)，且該主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞struck缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇what (＝the thing that)。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不擔(dān)任成分；it不是連詞；which“(無(wú)論)哪一個(gè)”，表示在一個(gè)限定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，均不符合題意。12Dit是形式主語(yǔ)，空格后是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有此功能的只有what。句意為：總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來(lái)結(jié)束這場(chǎng)罷工根本不為人所知。13B句意為：在這家商店里，無(wú)論你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。由It doesn’t matter“沒(méi)關(guān)系”可知后面的意思應(yīng)該是“無(wú)論(不管)……還是……”，又根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞or就很容易確定選B項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成固定搭配whether...or...。how如何；what什么；why為什么，均不符合題意。14B句意為：一個(gè)人的智力極限，通常來(lái)說(shuō)，出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了。但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限則取決于他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù)depend on可知，主語(yǔ)從句含有不確定因素，可排除C項(xiàng)。where表示地點(diǎn)；why表示原因，用于此處不合適；而使用whether表示“是否”，與題意吻合。15C that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容。16A 句意為：在這個(gè)十字路口你向左或向右轉(zhuǎn)彎都沒(méi)有關(guān)系，因?yàn)閮蓷l路都通向公園。題干中it作形式主語(yǔ)，所以所選的連詞在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“是否”之意，而且題干中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵信息詞or。whether...or...表示“是……還是……”。if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也表示“是否”，但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等只能用whether而不能用if。17B考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞choose的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為“無(wú)論哪件”，故選B。其余選項(xiàng)與句意不符。18C句意為：杰里不后悔給出評(píng)論，但是他覺(jué)得他本來(lái)可以用另一種不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)。felt后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，分析賓語(yǔ)從句可知，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。19DIt occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人想到/想起。it是形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句成分完整，不能用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)，whether與where不符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。20B考查名詞性從句。句意為：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作的以制造電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知study后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。模擬【答案及解析】：1　A主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而能在主語(yǔ)從句中既充