節(jié)能建筑的稅收激勵-資料下載頁
2025-02-21 09:44本頁面
【正文】 Make These Available Almost Immediately Upon Passage of a Bill. ? 商業(yè)建筑包括公共建筑，如學(xué)校、出租房等。 ? 1/3的激勵可以分別提供給如下三種主要建筑系統(tǒng)： – 外墻 – HVAC – 照明 ? 照明系統(tǒng)的階段目標(biāo)幾乎可使這些在議案審議通過的基礎(chǔ)上立即成為可能 Commercial Buildings III 商業(yè)建筑 III ? Incentive of a $ per Square Foot Deduction Makes This Incentive Available to REITs. ? Incentives are Available to All Applicants until 2022. There is No Limit for the Amount of Money Available for This Incentive. ? 每減少一平方英尺的REITs的激勵成為可能 ? 2022年之前，激勵面向所有申請者。 這種激勵沒有金額的限制。 Commercial Buildings IV 商業(yè)建筑 IV ? 申報節(jié)能額度的靈活性，來自廣泛的技術(shù)與涉及領(lǐng)域： – 日間照明 – 試運(yùn)行 – 熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn) – 可再生能源 – 一半使用空調(diào)的空間 – 低壓管道系統(tǒng) ? Flexibility for Credit Energy Savings from a Wide Variety of Technologies and Designs: – Daylighting – Commissioning – Combined Heat and Power (CHP) – Renewables – SemiConditioned Spaces – LowPressure Duct Systems Commercial Buildings V 商業(yè)建筑 V ? How Do You Qualify?/Who Benefits? – Third party inspectors are like California energy code consultants: a system that works. – Calculations are simple and standardized. – Tax deduction goes to the pany that owns the construction – could be tenant for some systems. ? 如何界定品質(zhì)？ /由誰受益？ – 第三方檢測人員，如加州能源標(biāo)準(zhǔn)顧問：這是一個可行的方式 – 計算簡單、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 – 稅收減免部分提供給建筑擁有者 – 有些系統(tǒng)也可以是承租者 HVAC Equipment I HVAC 設(shè)備 I ? Incentives for Air Conditioner Efficiency Could Help Avert Blackouts. – Air conditioning is 3040% of peak load. – Since air conditioners turn over every 18 years, rapid savings in peak power are possible. – The air conditioner industry can gear up to produce more efficient products in months. ? 對于空調(diào)能效的激勵可有助于避免停電 – 空調(diào)用電占高峰負(fù)荷的 3040% – 由于空調(diào)可以使用 18年，可以實現(xiàn)高峰用電的迅速節(jié)能 – 空調(diào)行業(yè)可以在幾個月后生產(chǎn)更高能效的產(chǎn)品 Home Retrofits 住宅改造 ? Tax incentives are available on a sliding scale up to $2,000 per dwelling unit for homes that achieve 50% savings in heating and cooling. ? Thirdparty certification of savings, based both on calculations and physical inspection, is needed. ? 家庭的稅收激勵可以達(dá)到 2022美元，以支持其供熱與冷卻系統(tǒng)達(dá)到 50%的節(jié)能目標(biāo) ? 需要基于計算與物理檢測的節(jié)能的第三方認(rèn)證 New Homes 新住宅 ? $2,000 tax incentives for homes reducing energy use by 50% for heating and cooling. – Thirdparty certification is necessary to document the savings. ? A lower threshold of 30% savings qualifies for a $1,000 incentive. – This incentive could bee costly: it is included as a political promise with home building panies. ? 對于家庭 2022美元的稅收激勵使其供熱與冷卻系統(tǒng)節(jié)能50% – 需要第三方認(rèn)證，出具節(jié)能文件 ? 30%的節(jié)能即可獲得 1000美元的激勵 – 這種激勵可能會成本較高：它被視為一種相對于住宅建筑公司的妥協(xié)手段 Conclusions 結(jié)論 ? Tax incentives should work in coordination with energy codes and DSM to promote the introduction of newer and better technologies. ? Tax incentives should target the very highest levels of efficiency. ? Tax incentives can be costly or counterproductive if not carefully designed. ? 稅收激勵必須與能源標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、 DSM機(jī)制相協(xié)調(diào)，共同推動新技術(shù)與高技術(shù)的引進(jìn) ? 稅收激勵必須以極高的能效水平為目標(biāo) ? 如不小心設(shè)計，稅收激勵將有可能成本高或效果恰恰相反
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