【正文】 elinquency，青少年犯罪等。 寫(xiě)作替換詞匯 (動(dòng)詞篇 ) use = utilize show = demonstrate ruin = devastate respect = esteem stop = cease appear = emerge change = convert limit = restrict satify = gratify decorate = embellish 寫(xiě)作替換詞匯 (名詞篇 ) field = domain opinion = perspective advantage = merit/virtue part = ponent result = consequence ability = capability/capacity method = approach/avenue difference = distinction balance = equilibrium influence= impact ? ignore ? neglect ? overlook ? disregard ? leave aside ? pass by/over ? turn a deaf ear to Not ignorance, but the ignorance of ignorance, is the death of knowledge. (by A. H. Whitehead) 不是無(wú)知本身 ,而是對(duì)無(wú)知的無(wú)知 ,才是知識(shí)的死亡。 During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional mittee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture。 yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together. (A) persuasion (B) financing (C) explanation (D) penalty One award subsidizes a promising American writer39。s visit to Rome. There is even an award for a very good work of fiction that failed merciallyonce won by the young John Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more recently, by Alice Walker for In Love and Trouble. (A) assures (B) finances (C) schedules (D) publishes Fossils are the remains and traces (such as footprints or other marks ) of ancient plant and animal life that are more than 10,000 years old. (A) structures (B) importance (C) skeletons (D) imprints Objects in the universe show a variety of shapes: round plas (some with rings) , tailed ets, wispy cosmic gas and dust clouds, ringed nebulae, pinwheelshaped spiral galaxies, and so on. But none of the shapes on this list describes the largest single entities in the universe. (A) factors (B) processes (C) objects (D) puzzles New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth39。s crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges. (A) edges (B) peaks (C) interiors (D) distances When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 195039。s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. (A) tendency (B) aim (C) growth (D) directive 寫(xiě)作句式關(guān)系完全透視 ? 因果關(guān)系 ? 舉例關(guān)系 ? 類比與對(duì)比關(guān)系 ? 讓步關(guān)系 ? 假設(shè)關(guān)系 ? 修飾關(guān)系 ? 限定關(guān)系 ? 下定義關(guān)系 ? 不是關(guān)系的關(guān)系 表示類比與對(duì)比關(guān)系的 linker ? similarly, ? likewise, ? the same is true of… ? by the same token,… ? while ? whereas ? in / by contrast,… ? on the contrary,… ? rather than ? instead of ? rather, ? conversely, Canadian society is described as a Mosaic or tossed salad, posed of people of many differnent ethnocultural groups, races, creeds and colors. In contrast, American society defines its identity as a Melting pot where people from all over the world e together as part of one united American culture, shedding their own heritage and individual identities. 美國(guó)人常用的 7個(gè)拉丁文詞匯 ? . (that is) ? etc. (and so on) ? . (for example) ? vice versa (反之亦然 ) ? vs. (相對(duì)于 …… ，和 …… 想比 ) ? bona fide (真正的，真實(shí)的，談?wù)?friends等話題中特別常用 ) ? the status quo (現(xiàn)狀 ) ? support, approve, endorse, back up, uphold ? unanimous, in plete agreement ? in favor of, on the side of ? with the consent of ? by mon consent of ? reach a consensus 表示 ? 強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重 ? 的詞 ? stress, emphasize, accentuate, underline, highlight ? lay stress/emphasis/weight on, lay upon, point up, make much of They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels longer, and emphasize certain words. (A) stress (B) repeat (C) explain (D) leave out 表示舉例關(guān)系的 linker ? take… for example ? for instance ? such as (不用于句首，不與 and so on / ) ? consider… for example ? A classic example of this is… ? … is a case in point. ? This point is best illustrated with the example of… ? This point can be confirmed by the example of… 表示因果關(guān)系的 linker ? as ? since ? due to ? owing to ? thanks to ? hence / thus /therefore ? as a consequence / result ? consequently,… ? so that for the sake of by virtue of given… in view of in light of The artisan who makes pottery in North America today utilizes his or her skill and imagination to create items that are beautiful as well as functional, transforming something ordinary into something special and unique. (A) useful (B) strong (C) inexpensive (D) original 很多個(gè) ? 大 ? big, large, huge, great, vast, immense, enormous, tremendous, giant, gigantic, titanic, colossal The plane is traveling at a tremendous speed. The US. president has achieved enormous success and he has indeed enormous power yet enormous pressure as well. An immense building rose before their eyes 寫(xiě)作替換詞匯 (動(dòng)詞篇 ) use = utilize show = demonstrate ruin = devastate respect = esteem stop = cease appear = emerge change = convert limit = restrict satify = gratify decorate = embellish 寫(xiě)作替換詞匯 (名詞篇 ) field = domain opinion = perspective advantage = merit/virtue part = ponent result = consequence ability = capability/capacity method = approach/avenue difference = distinction balance = equilibrium influence= impact 寫(xiě)作替換詞匯 (形容詞篇 ) near = adjacent/adjoining important = crucial/significant famous = distinguished mon