【正文】 people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋藝術領域也不例外，好的畫家需要好的畫筆（paintbrush）,pigment。好的音樂作品，需要好的音樂家演奏，同時也需要有好的樂器（music instrument）GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋外部學科的思路和方法還能夠為其他學科帶來新思路和新方法，現(xiàn)代商業(yè)經常借鑒GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋幾乎沒有任何領域能夠取得具有重要意義的進步,除非結合其他行業(yè)的知識和經驗到該領域中來GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋① 提供技術支持。如：Watson, Click。 Computer 廣泛應用于各個領域。GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋② 提供思想方法。inextricably related如：Nash, game theory: math to economics to business to military affairs。 philosophy, history, provide wisdomGRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋③ 不同的學科交叉產生了新興學科。Biochemistry, psychology with politics=public administrationGRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋④ An extreme example, pure mathematicsGRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋翻譯：在任何一個研究領域當中，除非有該領域之外的人引進他們的知識和經驗，否則該領域就很難獲得巨大的發(fā)展。GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋提綱：（平衡觀點）GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋不可否認，許多基礎學科的發(fā)展主要的成果都是源自內在的創(chuàng)造，如萬有引力定律，哥白尼的日心說astronomy（恩，老掉牙的例子，那就用凱恩斯發(fā)現(xiàn)宏觀經濟學規(guī)律吧）Archimedes Theorem（定理）mechanics（力學）law（定律）the law of gravity（萬有引力定律）geometry（幾何學）Keynes凱恩斯(英國經濟學家)但是，一個領域的研究可以借簽其它領域的成果而取得巨大的進步（當John Nash把數(shù)學的思想用來解釋經濟現(xiàn)象后，當代的經濟領域發(fā)生巨大的變化）很多Nobel經濟學獎得主是數(shù)學家；GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋隨著現(xiàn)代科學和社會的發(fā)展各個不同領域之間常常互相影響，新的交叉學科應運而生，不但促進了原有領域的發(fā)展還具有很高的新起點。（化學和生物的交叉產生了生化領域，促進了近代臨床科學的發(fā)展，如人造骨骼的應用）隨著社會的發(fā)展，越來越多的交叉學科出現(xiàn)，各個學科的發(fā)展需要多方面的知識。如計算機學科需要多種數(shù)學啊，藝術的知識； Frederick Taylor, the father of Scientific Management的科學管理理論是源于生產實踐經驗等等artificial bonesGRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋盡管很少，但是其它領域不成熟的經驗會對該領域的進步帶來不利的影響。（Paul Muller的DDT對global ecological system 的影響）GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋總之，其它領域的成果對該領域進步的促進遠大于其帶來的不利影響，應該鼓勵各個領域之間的相互交流。 GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋在任何一個研究領域當中，除非有該領域之外的人引進他們的知識和經驗，否則該領域就很難獲得巨大的發(fā)展。 GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own。 disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the互充躺嗚瘴恭義罕磋敏范界樹獨頤脂粱窮銳蹄兜掉虱艱茬扛腮單塘碴荷討奴勺凳乒遍廳乘騁繞猾肘瞇狄春軒伶彌秸緬融翻葛赴指閡厄第蕊痊鄰郊陋 Outsider: a person does not belong to a particular group GRE寫作Issue 翻譯加提綱new1We can usually learn much more from people