春中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)精講十一：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含答案-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 nd是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。(2016?四川達(dá)州)29.— Where would you like to go on vacation this summer?— Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games ________ there.A. will be held B. will hold C. will be happened D. are held29. A 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—這個(gè)暑假你要去哪里度假？—巴西。因?yàn)榈?1屆里約 奧運(yùn)會(huì)將要在這里舉行。held是hold“舉行，舉辦”的過(guò)去式，根據(jù)常識(shí)我們可知，里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)還沒(méi)有召開(kāi)，因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，句子句主語(yǔ)是里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被舉行，故選A。(2016?山東威海)9.—There aren’t any libraries in our town, are there? —No, but it is said one ______ next year.A. will be built B. is built C. will build 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！湟猓涸谖覀兂擎?zhèn)沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館，是不是？—沒(méi)有，但據(jù)說(shuō)明年將建一個(gè) 。由next year可判斷空白處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且含被動(dòng)意味，故選A項(xiàng)。(2016江西) 35. I plan to build an unusual house. It _______ out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built35. D 考查一般將來(lái)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：我計(jì)劃建造一個(gè)不同尋找的房子，它______使用很多舊東西。由上文plan to build an unusual house可知：計(jì)劃做某事，也意味著在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候做某事，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be built表示。(2016?山東濰坊)29. It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong________ soon. pleted B. has pleted C. will plete D. will be pleted29. D 考查動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句中的is said“據(jù)說(shuō)”和下文的soon提示動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，及物動(dòng)詞plete“完成；竣工”和主語(yǔ)the project“這個(gè)工程”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合句意“據(jù)說(shuō)連結(jié)大陸和香港的這個(gè)工程很快就會(huì)竣工了”。(2016?湖南湘西)33. —When ______ the telephone ______? —In 1876. A. is, invented B. did, invent C. was, invented 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，句子主語(yǔ)the telephone是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成“be+過(guò)去分詞”，可排除B；由答語(yǔ)In 1876應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。(2016?甘肅白銀)38. Mr. Anderson’s car ______ last night. A. was stolen B. stolen C. stole D. is stolen38. A考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：昨晚安德魯?shù)钠嚤槐I了。主語(yǔ)為物，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。(2016?重慶B卷)37. —Mom, where is my model plane? —Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent37. C 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，題干語(yǔ)境中主語(yǔ)用it(model plane)作主語(yǔ)，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“被送給……”；又語(yǔ)境提示yesterday，故可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。(2016?新疆阜康米泉)38.—Wow! Your hat look so beautiful. —It by my Aunt. She is working in China.A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought38. D 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—哦，你的衣服看起來(lái)這么漂亮啊?！俏夜脣屬I的。她在中國(guó)工作。衣服是“被”買的，而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選D。(2016?福建福州) 33. —When is the 31st Olympic Games?—It _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Rrazil in August. 2016.A. held B. is held C. will be held33. C 考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是什么時(shí)候？—它于2016年8月在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)時(shí)間2016年8月可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。(2016湖北黃岡)36. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he _____to think twice before starting. A. should be told tell tell be telling36. A 考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：湯姆總是粗心。你可以幫他嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我想他應(yīng)該被告知三思而后行。根據(jù)句意可知該空要用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。(2016山東青島)13. Children should to be honest from a young age.A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished13. B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。題意：孩子們應(yīng)該從小就被教育要誠(chéng)實(shí)。本題考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。children與educate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。punish“懲罰”，不符合題意。(2016湖北孝感)33. —What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”?—Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted 。句意為：—“Let’s Save活動(dòng)是什么意思？—日常生活中不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)紙張。paper作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的”承受著“，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”表示，故選C。(2016甘肅蘭州)31. These rules are made ________ the disabled. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting31. C 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to的還原。句意：這些規(guī)則是用于保護(hù)殘疾人的。A原形；B過(guò)去式；C不定式；D現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)be made to do可知。故選C。12
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