新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 Why don’t you get her a scarf?= Why not get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢？How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么樣呢？How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么樣呢？2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請(qǐng)你做（不做）…好嗎？注意：8兩個(gè)單元學(xué)習(xí)的幾種禮貌的提出建議的方式要重點(diǎn)、綜合復(fù)習(xí)。注意他們的搭配。Unit 9 Useful Expression1. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear from 收到…的消息/來(lái)信2. take a ride 兜風(fēng)3. end up 結(jié)束4. argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵5. roller coaster 過(guò)山車6. a flight attendant 一個(gè)機(jī)組乘務(wù)員7. in fact 事實(shí)上8. all over the world 全世界9. think about 考慮think of 想起；認(rèn)為10. rather than 寧可；而不是11. neither…nor… 既不…也不…12. three quarters of 四分之三13. for example 舉個(gè)例子14. such as 例如15. on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…16. be asleep 睡著（狀態(tài)）fall asleep 睡著（動(dòng)作）Key sentences1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)水上公園嗎？No, I haven’t. 不，我沒(méi)有。Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也沒(méi)有。這是一個(gè)否定的省略句。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“ Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。而用在肯定的省略句中時(shí)要使用so，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“So+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。如： I paid 20 yuan for this book. So did I.2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.過(guò)山車是以迪斯尼的人物為主題的。3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.雖然船的路線不同，但它們都停泊在同一個(gè)地方。4. It’s just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼樂(lè)園里有如此之多的樂(lè)趣。5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 只是因?yàn)槲夷苷f(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我得到了這份工作。6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超過(guò)四分之三的人是中國(guó)人。7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何時(shí)候都可以去。Grammar 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1) 用法：動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響； 過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(2) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + (3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時(shí)間, since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，等。(4) 注意事項(xiàng): A. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),重點(diǎn)表達(dá)目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài)。 B. 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用for + 時(shí)間段, since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用。對(duì)for與since短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how long。 C. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從不與when引起的疑問(wèn)句聯(lián)用。 D. have been to：去過(guò)… have gone to：去了… have been in：呆在… E. 短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞： buy have had borrow have kept join have been in / have been a member of bee have been a member make friends have been friends die have been dead get to know have known e/go to do have done catch a cold have had a cold begin/start to do have done begin / start have been on enter / e / arrive / get to / reach have been in/at go / leave for / set off / set out have been away from2. since，for在現(xiàn)在完成（進(jìn)行）時(shí)中的用法差異(1) since 后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句。He has been an English teacher since three years ago.We have known each other since we came to study in this university.(2) for后接時(shí)間段He has lived here for three years.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以來(lái)他一直住在這里。（他現(xiàn)在還住在這里） He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。（并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里）Unit 10Useful Expression1. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事2. look through 瀏覽3. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿過(guò)一條繁忙的街道4. think of 想起、認(rèn)為5. e along 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生6. get along/on … with sb. 與某人相處的…7. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好8. have a birthday party 舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)9. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上10. at least 至少11. at the school dining room 在學(xué)校的餐廳里Key sentences1. I hope so. 我希望如此。so為代詞，用來(lái)表示贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容。除了hope以外，還有think，believe，suppose，be afraid等，可與so連用。如：Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你認(rèn)為下午會(huì)下雨嗎？I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕會(huì)。注意：用來(lái)表示不贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容，有兩種不同的方法，不可混用。如：I don’t think so. 我不這么想。I hope/suppose/am afraid not. 我希望/猜/恐怕不會(huì)這樣。2. How much did that shirt cost? 那件襯衫多少錢？3. I feel like part of the group now. 現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)像是他們中的一員了。4. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你這樣的一些朋友，使得我在新的地方很快就適應(yīng)了。Grammar反意疑
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