【正文】 o 15 are based on the following passage: How can we get rid of garbage（垃圾）? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage. For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped（傾倒）it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas。 but they are chemically similar to these fossil（化石）fuels. As we use up our fossilfuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. (79) Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil. (80) Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth. 11. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage? A. The shortage of energy and air pollution. B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage. C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel. D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage. 12. Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage? A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels. B. The heat produced is used to boil water. C. The steam produced is used to make electricity D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year. B. In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year. C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage. D. It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source. 14. What is the author’s attitude? A. Delighted B. Sad C. Agreeing D. Disagreeing 15. The best title for the passage may be ___. A. Garbage and the Earth B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage C. Land and Garbage D. Garbage Energy Source Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 inplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. It is from my grandparents I learned a lot. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 17. The writer has published many books, are well received by the readers. A. none of whom B. all of which C. neither of who D. one of which 18. Classes , the students left for home without delay. A. were over B. being over C. are over D. over 19. This is the dictionary I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. for which 20. Over ten people died and twenty people were wounded in the train crash. A. horribly B. wrongly C. bitterly D. seriously 21. Do you think Tommy is ___the truth? A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 22. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will ___soon. A. harm B. hurt C. spoil D. damage 23. Don’t forget to write to me,___? A. will you B. didn’t you C. are you D. don’t you 24. It is important to remember the saying that ___is better than cure. A. prevention B. promotion C. permission D. proportion 25. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship___. A. expects B. lives C. remains D. lasts 26. Peter, whom everyone suspected, ___to be innocent. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned over 27. Isn’t that ___they call peace and friendship? A. which B. this C. what D. where 28. So ___is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening. A. various B. varies C. variable D. variation 29. All the arrangements should have been pleted prior ___our departure. A. in B. to C. by D. before 30. I must tell you how ___a letter from you. A. pleased I was to receive B. pleased I was to receiving C. was I pleased to receive D. pleased I was receiving 31. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed 32. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken 33. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner. A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss 34. Do not trust such men ___often like to praise you to your face. A. who B. that C. as D. they 35. We have a desperate need ___practice strict economy in every department. A. to B. of C. for D. about 36. But for my classmates’ help, I ___the work in time. A. did not finish B. could not finish C. will not finish D. would not have finished 37