【導讀】單詞數(shù)量不足，生詞太多。語法基礎薄弱，運用困難。句子結構復雜，難以分析。文章結構模糊，不知所云。閱讀時間緊迫，忙中出錯。忽視加強基礎，急功近利。直接接觸真題，信心受挫。缺乏信心，指望運氣。不講策略，缺少分析總結。沒有可行的階段性復習計劃。第二講基礎知識鞏固。第三講句法結構分析。第四講閱讀技能－意識訓練。第六講解題思路－常規(guī)閱讀。1次，段落排序至盡未考。有什么樣的記憶方法嗎？admit承認appreciate感激avoid避免

　　

【正文】 ? 篇章題材 社會生活商業(yè)經濟文化教育環(huán)境科學等等 閱讀理解總體分析表 第五講 閱讀技能－篇章分析 ? 篇章類型 1. 描寫類 (descriptive) 2. 敘述類 (narrative) 3. 說明類 (expository) 4. 議論類 (persuasive) 描寫類 (descriptive) ? Description 1. a snapshot of a person, place, object, or scene 2. developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses –sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch 敘述類 (narrative) ? Narration 1. give an account of an event or a series of events. 2. stories, real or imaginary, biographies, histories, news items, and narrative poems. 說明類 (expository) ? Exposition explain or explore something ? process ? problem and solution. ? cause and effect, ? nature ? significance and history 說明類 (expository) 1. Description mainly deals with appearances and feelings, 2. Narration mainly deals with events and experiences. 3. Exposition mainly deals with processes and relationships. 說明類 (expository) 1. We are writing a descriptive essay when we describe the appearance of an object。 2. but we are writing an expository essay when we explain how it is made, how it is used, and how it may change. 3. When we narrate a historical event, we tell what happened, when and where it happened, and who took part in it. 說明類 (expository) ? Things can be explained by 1. illustration, 2. process, 3. classification and division, 4. parison and contrast, 5. an analysis of their causes and effects, or 6. definition four types of writing 議論類 (persuasive) ? Argumentation 1. The writer39。s purpose is to take a position on some issue and justify it. 2. While an expository paper makes something known and explains it to make the reader understand, an argumentative essay tries to make the reader agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes. Contrast ? Narration is to tell a story. ? Description is to show a picture. ? Exposition is to make clear a topic. ? Argumentation is to make believe a point. Four types contrast 篇章模式 (pattern) ? Chronological Pattern ? Sequential Pattern ? Spatial Pattern ? CompareContrast Pattern ? Advantages Disadvantages Pattern ? CauseEffect Pattern ? ProblemSolution Pattern ? Topical Pattern 篇章模式 (pattern) ? Chronological Pattern 1. A life story 2. An historical event 3. The advent of the Inter 篇章模式 (pattern) ? Sequential Pattern 1. How wine is made 2. Operation manual 3. Teaching plan 篇章模式 (pattern) ? Spatial Pattern 1. Location 2. Layout 3. Tourist route 篇章模式 (pattern) ? CompareContrast Pattern City life and Country life City life Transportation Environment Interpersonal Country life Transportation Environment Interpersonal Transportation City life Country life Environment City life Country life Interpersonal City life Country life 篇章模式 (pattern) ? Advantages Disadvantages Pattern a twoyear college I. Advantages 1. Cost 2. Accessibility II. Disadvantages 1. Number of educational programs 2. Quality of instruction 篇章模式 (pattern) ? CauseEffect Pattern 1. Hurry sickness 2. Green house 3. Lost interest in English 篇章模式 (pattern) ? ProblemSolution Pattern I. Problem: Motorized Transportation 1. Increasing traffic congestion 2. Increasing pollution 3. Increasing road rage from trafficrelated stress II. Solution: Riding Bicycles 1. reduces the number of motorized vehicles in use 2. is not a source of pollution 3. has physical and psychological health benefits 篇章模式 (pattern) ? Topical Pattern 1. Classification 2. Chapters 3. Hobbies 案例分析 ? Text 3, 2020 1. Background/phenomenon/situation 2. Reality behind the trend 3. Analysis: reasons 2 4. Restatement 第六講 解題思路－常規(guī)閱讀 ? 2020考研真題 ? Texts 1, 2, 4 第七講 解題思路－非常閱讀 ? 例證和標題搭配題 ? 2020 ? 完形填句 /段題 ? 2020 ? 段落排序題 ?模擬 8 第七講 解題思路－非常閱讀 ? 例證和標題搭配題 參考步驟： 1. 標出備選標題的關鍵詞 2. 瀏覽首段，了解大意 3. 找出每段關鍵詞和主題句 4. 先易后難，逐一排除 5. 選好后快速檢查 第七講 解題思路－非常閱讀 ? 完形填句 /段題 參考步驟： 1. 瀏覽選項，找出關鍵詞或主題句，特別注意指示詞語 2. 閱讀全文，注意每空前后關鍵詞或指示詞語 3. 先易后難，逐一排除 4. 選好后快速檢查 第七講 解題思路－非常閱讀 ? 段落排序題 參考步驟： 1. 仔細閱讀文章第一段 ，形成總體印象 2. 閱讀其他段落，找出關鍵詞或主題句，特別注意指示詞語 3. 先易后難，逐一排除 4. 選好后快速檢查