【正文】
ther way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 英語(yǔ)基本句型 6 There be 句型 說(shuō)明: 此句型是由“ there+be+主語(yǔ) +狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成,用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系可以稱(chēng)“ ……有 ……” 。 它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況,主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 之后, there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞,并無(wú)實(shí)際語(yǔ)意。 此句型有時(shí)不用 be動(dòng)詞,而用 live, stand, e, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如: There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. Be 與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)量上一致,有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如: 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are … 過(guò)去有 there was/were… 將來(lái)有 there will be… ; there is /are going to be... 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … 鞏固練習(xí): 1.這個(gè)村子過(guò)去只有一口井。 2.客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國(guó)人和兩名法國(guó)人。 3.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。 There was only a well in the village. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. ?6.燈亮著,辦公室里肯定有人。 7.戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的 . 8.恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。 The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. There used to be a cinema here before the war. There happened to be nobody in the room. 9.從前,在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。 10.公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。 11.就只剩下二十八美元了。 13.鈴響了。 Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. There es the bus. There remained only twenty –eight dollars. There goes the bell.