【正文】 起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來（感覺） 像 …… 這種糖果看上去像玻璃。 This kind of sweets look like glass. 這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。 This piece of cake tastes like strawberries. 他的建議聽起來像個好主意。His suggestion sounds like a good idea. 31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj. 某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 /摸起來（感覺） 怎么樣 …… 他的主意聽上去有點兒奇怪。 His idea sounds a little strange. 這湯聞起來好惡心。 The soup smells nasty / revolting. 這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。This toy bear feels so soft. 32. It seems to sb. that… 對某人來說，某事似乎、好像…… 對他來說這道題好像有點難。 It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。 It seems to many people that houses are the most important. 33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花費…時間做某事。 每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。 It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening. 他用了一整天的時間做完了一架飛機模型。 It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane. 你的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體？ How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day? 34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花費（時間/金錢） spend … (in) doing sth. (+ ) 某人花費（時間/金錢）做某事 這個女孩上個學期在功課上花了很長時間。 The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term. 她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。 She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography. 他每天在英語（學習）上花多長時間？ How long does he spend on English study every day? 35. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 該到（做）……的時候了。 該回家了。(兩種) It’s time to go home.= It’s time for home. 該開會了。(兩種) It’s time to have a meeting.= It’s time for a meeting. 該是Tom吃藥的時間了。 It’s time for Tom to take medicine. 該到咱們去圖書館借書的時間了。 It’s time for us to borrow books from the library. 36. It’s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide). 長安街大約10公里長， 60米寬。 Chang An Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide. 這座大樓有四十米高。The building is forty meters high. 37. keep sb. doing sth. 讓 / 使某人一直做某事 快點！不要讓他們等得太久。 Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long. 他的父母總是讓他堅持練習彈鋼琴。 His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano. 38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么樣 請你把門敞開著好嗎？(Will you please do …?) Will you please keep the door open? 請保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。 Please keep the reading room clean and tidy. 保持城市清潔是我們每一個人的責任。(duty) It’s our duty to keep the city clean. What he said made his parents very angry. 他的話使父母很生氣。 39. like doing / like to do 我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。 My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much. 他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。 His parents don’t like to travel by plane / air. 40. not … at all. 根本不……，一點兒不……。 這孩子一點兒也不可愛。 This child is not lovely at all. 像班里其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。 I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class. 41. not … until… 直到……才…… 警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。 The policemen won’t e back until they find the lost child. 直到下了第一節(jié)課，他才把作業(yè)交給老師。 He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over. 42. One … the other… 一個…，另一個…Some… others… 一些……，另一些…… 我有兩個愛好。一個是游泳，另一個是滑冰。 I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating. 周三下午有兩節(jié)課。一節(jié)是化學，另一節(jié)是政治。 There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics. 學生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。 All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows. 43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜歡…。 比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。 I prefer peaches to pears. 夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer. prefer to do…rather than do… 寧愿做……也不愿做….. 下雪天，他寧愿走路去上學，也不愿騎車去上學。 He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day. He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. 44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看見 / 聽到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事 做飯時，我聽到有人在敲門。 I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking. 突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle. 42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至于不…… 這間教室太小了，容不下40名學生。 This classroom is too small to hold forty students. Sandy太小了，還不能獨自去上學。 Sandy is too young to go to school by himself. 今天風太大了，劃不了船。 It’s too windy to go boating today. 45. so + adj. / adv. + that 從句 太……以至于…… 這個電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。 This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. 這道題太難了，我和Sue都算不出來。 This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out. 姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。 Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him. 43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)) + that 從句 某事物太……以至于…… 這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。 It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. 這部偵探小說真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。 It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner. 44. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事（另一件事）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事） 他停下來喝了杯茶，然后繼續(xù)工作。 He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working. 鈴聲一響，學生們就不互相說話了。 Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang. 45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……帶上 / 帶……來 要下雨了，你最好帶上雨傘。 It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (with you). 明天你們別忘了帶照相機來。Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow. 46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因為……感謝某人 / 感謝某人做了某事 十分感謝你們的幫助。 Thank you very much for your help. 謝謝你告訴我們這個消息。Thank you for telling us the news / message. 非常感謝您請我們參觀你們的學校。 Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school. 47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 沒有問題，出了/ 沒毛病 上學路上，我的自行車出了點兒毛病，所以第一節(jié)課遲到了。 On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class. 這臺電腦沒毛病，不需要修理。 There is nothing wrong with the puter. It doesn’t need repairing. ’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎么了？ 你的手表怎么了？壞了。What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work. —李平怎么了？ —他胃疼，不想吃東西。 —What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping? —He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t