【正文】 against 違背go up 上升；上漲go down 下降；沉沒(méi)go over 仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)go out 外出； ? 燈 ? 熄滅go by 逝去，過(guò)去go thr ough 經(jīng)歷，遭受；完成；通過(guò)go without 沒(méi)有 ?? 也行，勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付go in for 喜歡，愛(ài)好 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] If the wind doesn39。t go down before three o39。clock, we won39。t go out today. 如果風(fēng)在三點(diǎn)之前不減弱，我們今天就不出去了。 1. As soon as she arrives, I39。ll tell her. 她一到，我就告訴她。 2. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 鐘剛敲了五下我就離開(kāi)了。 3. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was ing. 我一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音，就知道父親來(lái)了。 4. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出發(fā)。 5. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly weled. 一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，這位影星就受到熱烈歡迎。 6. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到達(dá)村莊，他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)被敵人包圍了。 1． benefit n. 利益；好處 v. 有利于；得益 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] for the benefit of 為了 ?? 的利益 be of benefit to 對(duì) ?? 有益 benefit from 從 ?? 中獲益 beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 對(duì) ?? 有益 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. 研究表明，雖然如果家長(zhǎng)融入學(xué)校的日常工作，學(xué)生會(huì)從中獲點(diǎn)利，但家長(zhǎng)在家的影響更重要。 2． blame n. amp。v. 責(zé)備， 責(zé)怪 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] blame sb. for 因?yàn)??? 而責(zé)備某人 be to blame 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] You can39。t put the blame on the newer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. It is you that should be to blame. 你不能責(zé)怪那個(gè)新手，因?yàn)榘堰@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤歸結(jié)到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。 3． board n. 木板；布告牌；甲板；委員會(huì)；董事會(huì) vt. 用板蓋上；寄宿；上 (船、飛機(jī)等 ) [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] on board 在船 (車(chē)或飛機(jī)等 )上 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] The board members of a boarding school boarded a ship, on which they held a meeting discussing whether to change all the school boards or not. 一所寄宿制學(xué)校的董事會(huì)成員登上了一艘船。在船上，他們開(kāi)會(huì)討論了是否要更換學(xué)校所有的黑板和布告牌。 4． bound adj. 受約束的；有義務(wù)的；一定的 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] be bound to 一定，必定 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] Working hard, she is bound to rank first in the ing exam. 她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在即將來(lái)臨的考試中一定會(huì)名列前茅。 5． breath n. 呼吸 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] take a deep breath 深吸一口氣 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 hold one39。s breath 屏住呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathe in/out 吸氣 /呼氣 breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] He hurried to the railway station out of breath, only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour. 他上氣不接下氣地趕到了火車(chē)站，不料卻被告知開(kāi)往上海的火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)半小時(shí)了。 6． brief adj. 簡(jiǎn)潔的 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 to be brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，扼要地說(shuō) [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] And after a brief stop in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Erie. 在衛(wèi)生間短暫停留后，他將去操場(chǎng)上見(jiàn)埃里。 7． burn v. amp。 n. 燃燒；燒毀；燒傷 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] burn down 燒毀 burn out (火 )燒盡； (人 )耗盡體力 burning adj. 燃燒的，燒著的 burnt adj. 燒壞的；灼傷的 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] After Mr. Li saved the burnt boy from the burning building, it burnt down. 李先生從燃燒的大樓里救出那個(gè)燒傷的男孩后，大樓燒毀了。 8 ． burst v . 破裂；突然發(fā)作 n . ( 感情等的 ) 爆發(fā) [ 考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] ?????burst into laughter/tearsburst out laughing/crying突然大笑 / 大哭 [ 寫(xiě)作佳句 ] I almost burst out laughing when I saw what s he was wearing. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)她的穿著時(shí)我?guī)缀跞滩蛔〈笮ζ饋?lái)。 9． calculate v. 計(jì)算，核算；估計(jì)，推測(cè)；計(jì)劃，打算 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] You must calculate all the advantages and disadvantages before ing to a decision. 在作決定之前，你必須權(quán)衡一下利弊。 10． calm adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的 vt. 使平靜 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] calm down 平靜下來(lái) keep calm 保持冷靜 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] I forced myself to calm down and remember that one should keep calm when facing danger. 我努力使自己平靜下來(lái)并牢記：當(dāng)人面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，一 定要鎮(zhèn)定。 look 系列短語(yǔ)??????????? look back 回頭看；回顧，回憶look into 調(diào)查，研究look out 留神，當(dāng)心look thr ough 瀏覽look up 查閱；抬頭看look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 輕視，看不起look forwar d to 盼望，期待 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] While you are looking through the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context. 你在瀏覽小說(shuō)的時(shí)候，不必去查每個(gè)新單詞，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^(guò)語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。 1. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn39。t lose heart. 盡管我籌集資金遇到了困難，但我沒(méi)失去信心。 2. While I agree with you, I don39。t believe your way is best. 盡管我同意你的看法，但我不認(rèn)為你的方法是最好的。 3. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn39。t want to buy it. 盡管他很喜歡那輛自行車(chē)，但不想買(mǎi)它。 4. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time. 盡管困難很多，但我們還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了這項(xiàng)工程。 1． case n. 事例；案例；情形；箱子 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] in case 以免，萬(wàn)一 in case of 在 …… 情形時(shí)，萬(wàn)一 in any case 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in no case 絕不 as is often the case 這是常有的事 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] So many citizens crowed into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur. 那么多的市民涌入動(dòng)物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過(guò)程，難怪動(dòng)物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發(fā)生了。 2． catch vt. 抓??；趕上；感染；突然碰上 (風(fēng)暴、雨等 )； 吸引；引起 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] be caught in the rain/snow 被困在雨 /雪中 catch on 受歡迎，流行起來(lái)；理解 catch sb. doing sth. 撞見(jiàn)某人做某事 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] We knew he39。d been cheating, but we39。d never caught him at it before. 我們知道他一直在做手腳，不過(guò)我們以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓到過(guò)他。 3． cater v. 供應(yīng)伙食；迎合 [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] cater for 為 …… 提供服務(wù)；滿足 …… 的要求 cater to 投合；適合 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] The school aims to cater for children of all abilities. 學(xué)校意在滿足不同能力的兒童的要求。 4． cause v. 導(dǎo)致；引起 n. 原因；理由；事業(yè) [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] cause and effect 因果關(guān)系 cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] Keeping the citizens safe is the cause they work for. Now they are looking into the cause of the fire, but they haven39。t found what caused the big fire. 使居民們安全是他們的事業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在他們正在調(diào)查火災(zāi)的起因，不過(guò)還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)是什么引起了這場(chǎng)大火。 5． challenge n. amp。v. 挑戰(zhàn) [考點(diǎn)鏈接 ] face/meet a challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 [寫(xiě)作佳句 ] Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenge of