【正文】
late 六. 1. Scandinavian 2. Latin 3. Greek 4 . Italian 5. French 七. 1. f 輕快地 2. i 女低音 3. j 緩慢,溫和 4. b 漸強地 5. g 漸弱 6. e 音強的 7. d 極緩慢地 8. h 柔軟的 9. a 輕而強 10. c. 女高音 八. 1. Dutch 游艇 2. Polynesian 禁忌 3. Arabic 棉 4. Mexican 巧克力 5. Hindi 苦力 6. Russian 沙皇 7. Japanese 和服 8. Australian native 回飛器 9. Mexican 干辣椒 10. Hindi 香波 11. Chinese 餛飩 12. Japanese 草墊 13. Arabic 穆斯林 14. Australian native 袋鼠 15. African 伏都敎 16. German 多嘴,從背后看牌 17. Chinese 鍋 18. German 泡菜 Chapter Three 一. Write the terms in the blanks according to the definitions : a. a minimal meaningful unit of a language . ( ) b. one of the variants that realize a morpheme . ( ) c. a morpheme that occurs with at least one other morpheme . ( ) d. a morpheme that can stand alone . ( ) e. a morpheme attached to a stem or root . ( ) f. an affix that indicates grammatical relationships . ( ) g. an affix that forms new words with a stem or root . ( ) h. what remains of a word after the removal of all affixes . ( ) i. a form to which affixes of any kind can be added . ( ) 二. Analyse the words in terms of root and stem . Individualistic undesirables 三. Put the following terms in a tree diagram to show their logical relationships : Affix morpheme Derivational bound morpheme Free root bound root Inflectional affix prefix Suffix free morpheme Key to Chapter Three 一. a. morpheme b. allomorph c. bound morpheme d. free morpheme e . affix f . inflectional affix g. derivational affix h . root i. stem 二. Individual ( stem ) undesirable ( stem ) Individual ( stem ) desirable ( stem ) Dividual ( stem ) desire ( root , stem ) Dividu ( root , stem ) 三. Free M = free root Morpheme ﹤ bound root Bound M ﹤ inflectional affix Affix ﹤ prefix Derivational affix ﹤ Suffix