【正文】 83. 提高人們環(huán)境意識 raise people’s awareness of the environment 84. 保護生態(tài)環(huán)境 environmental protection 85. 用盡珍貴的資源 use up valuable energy resources 86. 保存資源 conserve resources 八、關(guān)于吸煙的詞匯（樣題） 1. 驚人的增長 an alarming increase 2. 工業(yè)國家industrial countries 3. 發(fā)展中國家 developing countries 4. 肺癌lung cancer 5. 慢性支氣管炎和肺氣腫chronic bronchitis and emphysema 6. 死于，因……而死亡die of 7. 抽煙引起的疾病smokingrelated diseases 8. 戒煙give up smoking 9. 為了……for the sake of 10. 想盡一切辦法try every means 11. 提高生產(chǎn)promote the production 12. 急劇增長sharp increase 13. 將……視為portray...as 14. a symbol of fashion 時尚的象征 15. 養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣pick up the habit 16. 嚴重后果the serious consequences 17. 產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果result in 18. 心臟病heart attack 19. 對……有害do harm to 害大于利：do more harm than good 20. 限制……put restrictions on... 21. 個人的事private business 22. 死于肺癌 die of lung cancer 23. 危害人民健康 endanger people’s health 24. 帶來許多問題 brings about a lot of problems 25. ……和……的關(guān)系 the relationship between 26. 煙草生產(chǎn)和消費 cigarette production and consumption 27. 大大超過 substantially exceeds 28. 心臟病 heart disease 九、關(guān)于電視、廣告和媒體 生產(chǎn)廠商和消費者 manufacture and customer 信息交流 information exchange 幫助人們跟上最新發(fā)展 help people to keep abreast with the latest development 推廣產(chǎn)品 promote and popularize new product 商業(yè)競爭 mercial petition 介紹科學(xué)技術(shù)新發(fā)展 introduce new development of science and technology 視覺享受 visual enjoyment 搶得市場先機 pete for the share of market 廣告宣傳單 leaflet and handout 鼓吹不正確的消費觀念 advocate incorrect ways of consumption 1 不如實說明 misrepresent 1 虛假的 fictitious 1 欺騙性 deceptive 1 夸大的 exaggerating 1 誤導(dǎo)人 misleading 1 導(dǎo)致 lead to 。give rise to 1盜版VCD pirated VCD 十、關(guān)于運動身體健康 身體上的 physically 心理上的 psychologically 首要目標 primary goal 渴望競爭 eager for petition 培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感 develop a strong sense of 職業(yè)運動員 professional athlete 個人的表現(xiàn) individual performance 提高技能 improve skill 參與運動 be involve with sports 接觸性運動 contact sports 1 投身于 thrust into a highly petitive game 1 過分注重于 get so caught up in 1 愉快的經(jīng)歷 a pleasurable experience 1 放松 relax 1 娛樂 amusements 1 性格培養(yǎng) charactertraining 1 勢均力敵的比賽 a close game 1 傳達 pass on to 1有潛能 have potential 體形，身材 figure 2大眾健康 general health 2申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games 十一、關(guān)于人口、老齡化等（05年真題） 1. 人口老齡化 aging of population 2. 贍養(yǎng) support 3. 穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ) solid economic foundation 4. 家庭照料 family care 5. 社區(qū)服務(wù) munity services 6. 人口過剩 overpopulation 7. 不發(fā)達國家 undeveloped countries 8. 失業(yè) unemployment 9. 工業(yè)國家 industrialized countries 10. 公益服務(wù) public services 11. 擁擠 overcrowding 12. 人口爆炸 population explosion 13. 養(yǎng)育、撫養(yǎng) foster 14. 社區(qū)服務(wù) munity service 15. 社會福利事業(yè) social welfare system 16. 逐步建立 gradually establish 17. 采取不同的態(tài)度 take different attitudes 十二、關(guān)于民工以及貧困 農(nóng)民工 migrant worker 沖進城市 rush into the city 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 economic development 低工資 underpaid 宏偉的建筑 edifice 城市居民 city residents / urban dweller 不可或缺 indispensable 交通擁擠 traffic congestion 衛(wèi)生問題 sanitation problem 構(gòu)成威脅 pose a threat to 1 賺錢 make some money 十三、關(guān)于飲食 1. 快餐 fast food 2. 麥當勞 McDonald’s 3. 漢堡包 hamburgers 4. 炸雞 fried chicken 5. 飯店 restaurants 6. 享受午餐 enjoy lunch 7. 對…是件好事 is a blessing for sb 8. 營養(yǎng)價值 nutritional value 9. 傳統(tǒng)飲食 traditional cuisines 10. 采取折中的態(tài)度 take a balanced position 11. 胃口 appetite 十四、關(guān)于旅游 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the third industry 優(yōu)先 priority 支柱 pillar 4 、當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展的支柱 a pillar of local economic development 紀念品 souvenir 迅猛發(fā)展的旅游業(yè) booming tourist industry 告別了貧困 say goodbye to poverty 發(fā)揚民族文化 carry forward national culture 實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 achieve the sustainable development 保護自然環(huán)境 conservation of the natural environment 1提高生活質(zhì)量 enhance the quality of life 1 文化遺產(chǎn) cultural heritage 1 迷人的景色 fascinating scenery 1 旅游景點 tourist attractions 1 大量的歷史遺跡 a wealth of history relics 1 跨文化交際 crosscultural contacts 1 增進友誼 promote friendship 1 當?shù)匚幕谋Ｗo the preservation of local culture 1 負面影響 negative effect 造成嚴重污染 cause serious environmental pollution 2 和平繁榮的環(huán)境 a climate of peace and prosperity 2 破壞生態(tài)平衡 break the ecological balance 2 展示燦爛的歷史文化 showcase the brilliant history and culture 2 增加吸引力 enhance its appeal 2 度假勝地 vacation spots 2 旅游黃金周 the golden week for tourism 2 旅游旺季 the peak of the tourist season 2 游覽觀光 spend one’s time in sightseeing 2 自助游 an independent travel 隨團旅游 a group travel 十五、貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟 掙外匯 earnings in foreign exchange 出口額 export value 文化需求 the cultural needs 拉動內(nèi)需 promote domestic demand 社區(qū)經(jīng)濟 munity economic 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure 促進商業(yè)的發(fā)展 promote the merce 加快城市建設(shè) accelerate the city construction and its embellishment 廉價市場 a bargain market 消費者協(xié)會 a Consumer’s Association 1 物質(zhì)生活 material life 1 泡沫經(jīng)濟 a bubble economy 1 涉外經(jīng)濟 a foreignrelated business 1 財政收入 revenue 1 增加消費 increase consumption 1 財務(wù)支出 expenditure 1 開放搞活經(jīng)濟 open up and enliven the economy 1 售后服務(wù) afersale service 1 經(jīng)濟前景 economic prospect 無限制的擴張 unrestrained expansion 2 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone 2 購買力 purchasing power 2 擴大合作 extend cooperation 2 經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic prosperity 25. 腐敗和受賄 corruption and bribery 26. 打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products 27. 經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization。 economic integration 28. 商品價格 modity prices 29. 擴大消費市場 tap the consumer market 30. 全球化過程 globalization process 31. 充分就業(yè) full employment 32. 全球經(jīng)濟 global economy 33. 機械與電子產(chǎn)品 machinery and electronic goods 34. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and inferior modities 35. 現(xiàn)代技術(shù) moderntechnology 36. 購物中心 shopping centers 37. 對外開放 open the door to the outside world 38. 取得顯著成績 make remarkable results 39. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures 40. 外商投資企業(yè) foreigninvested venture 41