【正文】 he use of slings. These cylinders must be safely latched when in the upright position. ? 保護(hù)帽在不使用的時候必須歸位。 ? Protective caps must be in place when they are not actually in use. ? 不相容的材料應(yīng)存放在不同區(qū)域，防止任何反應(yīng)，如氧化劑與易燃物。 ? Inpatible materials should be stored in different areas to prevent any reactions, . oxidizers versus flammables 保護(hù)帽 PROTECTIVE CAP 禁止 NO 正確存放 APPRORIATE STORAGE 動火作業(yè) Hot Work Page 37 動火作業(yè) Hot Work Page 38 受限空間 confined Space ? 符合以下條件的稱之為密閉空間 : ? 物理?xiàng)l件 (同時符合以下 3條 ) ? a)有足夠的空間 ,讓員工可以進(jìn)入并進(jìn)行指定的工作 。 ? b) 進(jìn)入和撤離受到限制 ,不能自如進(jìn)出 。 ? c) 并非設(shè)計(jì)用來給員工長時間在內(nèi)工作的。 ? 危險特征 (符合任一項(xiàng)或以上 ) ? 存在窒息性氣體 。 ? 存在或可能產(chǎn)生有毒有害氣體 。 ? 存在或可能產(chǎn)生掩埋進(jìn)入者的物料 。 ? 內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)可能將進(jìn)入者困在其中 (如 ,內(nèi)有固定設(shè)備或四壁向內(nèi)傾斜收攏 )。 ? 存在已識別出的健康、安全風(fēng)險。 ?Meet the following criteria to describe the confined space ?Physical condition (and meet the following three piece) a) there is sufficient space for staff to enter and carry out the specified work。 b) restrictions on entry and exit, can not freely access。 c) is not designed to account for employees to work long hours. ?Risk characteristics (consistent with any one or more) ? Asphyxiating gases。 ?Exist or may produce toxic or harmful gases。 Buried there, or may have access to those materials。 ?Internal structure may be trapped in one entrant (such as inside the four walls of fixed equipment or inward tilt Shoulong) ?There has identified health, safety risk. 危險DANG ER受限空間CONFINEDSPACE授權(quán)進(jìn)入ENTER BY PERMIT O NL YPage 39 LIGHTING AND ELECTRICITY 電力照明設(shè)備 ?Use 220 volt for lightings with GFCI during the grass root operations and intrinsically safe (nonspark producing) ? 使用 220V電壓并接地 。 ?12 volt and below 12 volt during situations where hydro carbon, flammable,andexplosiveatmospheres exists. ? 有有機(jī)物或易燃易爆存在的工作環(huán)境應(yīng)使用 12V以及12V以下安全電壓。 ?When using portable electrical ?tools, be sure they are。 ?使用手持電動工具要確保 ； ? double insulated。 雙重絕緣； ? connected to a portable leakage protection unit ? 連接到便攜式漏電保護(hù)裝置。 ?Suspend all electric power cables so they do not create a trip hazard. 架空所有的電纜，防止置于路面觸電。 CONFINED SPACE AWARENESS TRAINING Page 40 ? 進(jìn)入密閉空間作業(yè)前 ,必須進(jìn)行危害識別 ,列出危害因素清單 ,危害因素應(yīng)包括但不限于以下方面 : ? Before entering a confined space operations must be carried out hazard identification, risk factors listed in the list of risk factors should include, but are not limited to the following: ? a)氣體危害 gas hazard ? b)窒息危害 choking hazard ? c)有毒有害氣體 toxic and hazardous gases ? d)可燃?xì)怏w和爆炸性氣體 flammable gases and explosive gases ? e)被淹沒 /埋沒 be submerged / buried ? f)機(jī)械危害 mechanical hazards ? g)其它 ,如電擊、溫度、輻射、噪音等 ? other, such as electric shock, temperature, radiation, noise, etc. 受限空間 confined Space Page 41 ? 必須采取以下危害預(yù)防行動 Must take the following against preventive action ? a)評估進(jìn)入之前和進(jìn)入期間潛在的危害的程度 。 ? assess the entry into the period before and the extent of potential harm。 ? b)制定措施消除、控制或隔離在進(jìn)入之前和進(jìn)入期間的危害 。 ? develop measures to eliminate, control or isolation the harm before entering and into the period ? c)在進(jìn)入之前和進(jìn)入期間檢測密閉空間中的氣體環(huán)境 。 ? d)保持安全進(jìn)入的條件 maintain a safe entry conditions。 ? e)預(yù)測在密閉空間里的活動以及可能產(chǎn)生的危害 。 ? forecast of activities in a confined space and the potential hazards ? f)預(yù)測空間外活動對密閉空間內(nèi)條件的潛在影響。 ? forecasts of space activities outside the confined space conditions on the potential impact. ? 按照以下次序和控制手段處理危害 : ? According to follow order and control means to deal with hazards ? a)消除危害。 ? eliminate the hazard ? b)使風(fēng)險減低至可接受的水平。 ? reduce the risk to an acceptable level. ? c)使用個人防護(hù)裝備。 ? use of personal protective equipment. 受限空間 confined Space Page 42 CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PERMIT 受限空間進(jìn)入許可證 ? Confined Space 受限空間 ? Scope of the work 明確工作內(nèi)容 ? When the work will be done 工作完成日期 ? How long the work will take 確定工作長度 ? Names of all team members and their duties 工作組成員明確 各自職責(zé)并簽字 CONFINED SPACE AWARENESS TRAINING Page 43 SAFETY INFORMATION ON PERMIT 關(guān)于許可證的安全信息 ? ATMOSPHERIC TESTING RESULTS: 氣體濃度測試結(jié)果： initial and follow up 起始及跟蹤記錄 ? HAZARD CONTROL, ACTIONS TAKEN 危險控制措施 ? SPECIAL PERMITS SUCH AS HOT WORK 特殊許可證，比如動火許可證 CONFINED SPACE AWARENESS TRAINING Page 44 EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS ON PERMIT 關(guān)于許可證上的裝備要求 1. PPE (including respirators) 個人防護(hù)裝備 （包括呼吸器） CONFINED SPACE AWARENESS TRAINING Page 45 EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS ON PERMIT 關(guān)于許可證上的裝備要求 2. COMMUNICATION DEVICES 通信設(shè)備 CONFINED SPACE AWARENESS TRAINING Page 46 EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS ON PERMIT 關(guān)于許可證上的裝備要求 3. FALL PROTECTION DEVICES 墜落防護(hù)裝置 CONFINED SPACE AWARENESS TRAINING Page 47 RESCUE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES 急救服務(wù) DUTIES: 職責(zé) ? Familiar with the Confined Space and potential rescue problems。 熟悉受限空間的特點(diǎn)和急救操作。 ? Trained in first aid and CPR。 提供急救及人工呼吸培訓(xùn)。 ? Understands confined space entry procedures。 了解受限空間進(jìn)入程序。 ? Knows how to rescue。 懂得如何急救。 ? Practices regularly at the spaces. 在受限空間按規(guī)章操作。 ? Knows symptoms and treatment of hazards exposure (MSDS). 了解?；沸孤┱髡准皯?yīng)急處理辦法（閱讀材料數(shù)據(jù)安全表）。 CONFINED SPACE AWARENESS TRAINING Page 48 EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS ON PERMIT 關(guān)于許可證上的裝備要求 4. MOTIONSENSING ALARMS 生命報(bào)警器 CONFINED SPACE AWARENESS TRAINING Page 49 What is missing here? 這兒少了什么 ? CONFINED SPACE AWARENESS TRAINING Page 50 ?在進(jìn)入通道、穿過大門、走在堆放材料和 /或產(chǎn)品以及裝卸平臺附近時，應(yīng)始終注意叉車及其它移動設(shè)備。 ?Always look for lift trucks and other moving equipment when walking into passageways, through doorways, around piled materials and/or product and around loading docks. ?玩鬧、嬉戲和打