【正文】 外，它可以使學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義．所以這篇文章的主旨大意是在學(xué)校里學(xué)生做一些力所能及的事情可以培養(yǎng)他們良好的品質(zhì)．故選 D． 【點(diǎn)評】 本篇是一篇教育文化類閱讀短文．解答時(shí)，首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細(xì)斟酌，找出答案，并核對． 38．（ 6 分）（ 2022 深圳） In the UK． Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together． One of the most popular programmegenresis the talent show， partly because people of all ages are interested in it． Early shows， like Opportunity Knocks （ 1965﹣ 1978）， required people to vote （投栗） for their favorite acts and performers， although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone， text， or over the Inter． Today， the success of television talent shows has reached a new level． Here are Ihe UK39。s top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing petition， performers have to face a celebrity judge panel （名人裁判組） before the public vote． Many excellent singers became popular because of it． The show is now made all over the world， from China to Colombia． Strictly Come Dancing﹣ The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities． They team up with professional （專業(yè)的） dancers and e to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion． Britain39。s Got Talent﹣ In this modern﹣ day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks， the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts， from dancing dogs to ice skating． The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance． 38． When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A A． In 1965． B． In 1978． C． In 2022． D． K is not mentioned． 39． If a person loves a skating act， he or she may go to D ． A． Opportunity Knocks B． Strictly Come Dancing C． The X Factor D． Britain39。s Got Talent 40． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C A． The winners of Britain39。s Got Talent can perform for the Queen． B． If you want your dog to have a performance， you can go to Britain39。s Got Talent with it． C． Opportunity Knocks is still on television now． D． People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK． 41． The underline wordgenresin the first paragraph means B ． A． lists B． types C． choices D． expressions． 【分析】 在英國，星期六晚上一直是家庭成員在一起看電視的最受歡迎的時(shí)間．最受歡迎的節(jié)目類型之一是才藝表演，在某種程度上是因?yàn)樗心挲g段的人都對它感興趣． 早期的節(jié)目，如 Opportunity Knocks （ 1965﹣ 1978），要求人們?yōu)樽约合矚g的演員和表演投票，雖然在那些日子里，投票是通過明信片，而不是通過電話，文本，或在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上．今天，電視選秀節(jié)目的成功已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的水平．這里是英國三大電視 選秀節(jié)目： The X Factor In 是非常棒的歌唱比賽節(jié)目．在公眾投票之前演員們不得不面對一個(gè)名人裁判組．由于它，許多優(yōu)秀的歌手很受觀眾歡迎．現(xiàn)在從中國到哥倫比亞，這個(gè)節(jié)目在全世界被制作． Strictly Come Dancing﹣﹣這個(gè)節(jié)目是如此的棒以至于吸引了許多名人．他們有專業(yè)的團(tuán)隊(duì)與舞蹈演員，來到舞池，贏得 Strictly Come Dancing 的頭銜． Britain39。s Got Talent﹣﹣ Opportunity Knocks 節(jié)目的現(xiàn)代版．公眾可以從多種多樣的表演中去選擇，從跳舞的 狗到溜冰．獎(jiǎng)品是為女王在皇家做各種各樣的表演． 【解答】 38． A． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) Early shows， like Opportunity Knocks （ 1965﹣ 1978）．可知括號內(nèi)就是這個(gè)節(jié)目的起始時(shí)間，從這里可以看出這個(gè)節(jié)目是從 1965 年開始的，故選 A． 39． D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) Britain39。s Got Talent﹣ In this modern﹣ day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks， the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts， from dancing dogs to ice skating．可知 Britain39。s Got Talent﹣﹣ Opportunity Knocks 節(jié)目的現(xiàn)代版．公眾可以從多種各樣的表演中去選擇，從跳舞狗到溜冰；故選 D． 40． C．推理判斷題． 根據(jù) Britain39。s Got Talent﹣ In this modern﹣ day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks，可知 Britain39。s Got Talent 是 Opportunity Knocks 節(jié)目的現(xiàn)代版．所以O(shè)pportunity Knocks 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停辦了．故選 C． 41． B． 詞意猜測題 根據(jù) One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show．最受歡迎的節(jié)目 …之一是才藝表演，劃線單詞的意思在這里應(yīng)該是類型的意思，即劃線單詞的意思相當(dāng)于 types，指節(jié)目類型．故選 B． 【點(diǎn)評】 本篇是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀短文．解答時(shí)，要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習(xí)慣．切不可在個(gè)別難懂的詞句上用時(shí)過多，只要全篇理解了，個(gè)別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上 下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測，去推斷，進(jìn)而選擇出正確答案． 42．（ 6 分）（ 2022 深圳） All over the world the need for more laptops and puters increases each year． Networks have been part of our life． Probably everyone with a portable device （移動(dòng)設(shè)備） has once logged on to a public WiFi work without paying for it， while they are having a coffee， on a train， in a shopping mall or at a hotel． However， is this kind of public WiFi work safe？ Some works are better protected than others because encryption （加密） methods are used． Therefore， they are safer than others． But a survey in 2022 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected， including addresses， s， birth dates， phone numbers，passwords and so on． These open WiFi works are really not safe， because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people39。s private information． Most smartphones and laptops， by themselves， search and connect to WiFi works． They usually prefer a work with a connection that has been used before． Hackers39。devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi works． When these smartphones and laptops log on to the works which are not real， hackers can easily steal their private information． So next time， when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi works， please think it twice or take safe measures before using them． 42． Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi work？ C A． Because it can provide useful information． B． Because the owner of the work is polite． C． Because it is free． D． Because it is safe． 43． We can learn from the passage that A A． not all the public WiFi works are safe B． none of the public WiFi works is safe C． in 2022more than 950million records were protected D． there is no way to protect our private information 44． Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT D when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi work． A． our birth dates B． our passwords C． our phone numbers D． our smartphones 45． Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？ B A． Don39。t Use Public WiFi Networks B． Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger C． We Needn39。t Protect Our Private Information D． Why Hackers Break into the Operating System． 【分析】 本文講述了公共 wifi 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全問題．越來越多的人使用移動(dòng)設(shè)備，因此他們可以隨時(shí)隨地地使用，隨時(shí)連接 上