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of error. Radiographic Examination ?The bination of an axial tomogram and periapical radiographs is normally sufficient for the majority of implant procedures TreatmentPlanning ?Following the detailed examination and discussion of the patient’s wishes and expectations, decisions can be made and a treatment plan formulated. TreatmentPlanning ? All options must be considered and presented to the patient, together with details of the advantages, disadvantages, risks, costs and anticipated success. TreatmentPlanning ?It is felt by some that implants should be the last resort and teeth should be maintained at all costs. ?The high success rate of implant therapy questions this opinion. TreatmentPlanning ? Once the decision to provide an implantsupported prosthesis has been taken, the case must be planned in detail to span all the necessary stages and the various procedures. ? Any other approach invariably leads to unnecessary difficulties. TreatmentPlanning ?An essential part of the planning stage is to ensure that the environment in which the prosthesis is to be placed is as favourable and stable as possible. The end!