wordformation構(gòu)詞法-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-10-16 16:55本頁(yè)面
【正文】 eresting, exciting, disappointing , astonishing, boring, amazing ed（表示情緒：覺(jué)得） : pleased, interested, surprised, worried, excited, bored, determined, delighted ish: foolish, bookish, selfish ive: active, impressive, active, instructive, expensive, progressive “相象，類似”的含義： ish: boyish, childish like: manlike, childlike some: troublesome, handsome y: cloudy, sunny, windy, rainy, foggy, healthy, wealthy, worthy, bloody, funny, dirty, lucky, noisy, salty, smelly ly: manly, fatherly, motherly, sisterly, brotherly, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, friendly, lonely, orderly, lovely, lively, likely “充分的”含義： ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, successful, harmful, useful, careful, fetful, merciful ous: dangerous, courageous, nervous, mountainous, humorous, various ，制成或生產(chǎn)的含義 ： en: wooden, golden, woolen ： ern: eastern, western, southern, northern, southeastern, northwestern ward: downward, forward “數(shù)量關(guān)系”的含義： teen: thirteen ty: fifty th: fourth, fiftieth ，語(yǔ)種，宗教的含義： an: Roman, European ese: Chinese, Japanese ish: English, Spanish ： less: countless, stainless, wireless, useless, endless, priceless 三、動(dòng)詞后綴： ize, ise 表示“做成，變成， …… 化”：modernize, democratize, anize, apologize, realize en 表示“使成為，引起，使有”：quicken, weaken, soften, harden fy 表示“使 …… 化 , 使成”： beautify, purify, intensify, simplify, satisfy 四、副詞后綴： ly: possibly, simply ward(s): downward, inwards, upward ways: always, sideways wise: otherwise, clockwise, counterclockwise 注意：有的單詞有雙重后綴，如： use（用途） → useless（無(wú)用的）→ uselessness（無(wú)用） self（自己） → selfish（自私的）→ selfishness（自私）
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